Miele Fn 4957 Operating And Installation Instructions
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Normal energy consumptionIncreased energy consumption DefrostingDefrost the freezer when a layer of ice one centimetre thick has built up.A layer of ice hinders the cold from reaching the frozen food, and causes an increase in energy consumption. How to save energy 11
Before using for the first time The stainless steel surfaces and the trim have a protective foil to prevent scratching during transportation. ^Do not remove this foil until the appliance has been installed or built in. Start at one of the upper corners. ^Wipe stainless steel surfaces over with a proprietary conditioning agent for stainless steel, such as Neoblank (available from the Miele UK Spare Parts Department). Follow the manufacturer’s instructions on the label, and apply sparingly with an even pressure following the direction of the grain. ^Clean the inside of the appliance and the accessories with warm water and a little washing-up liquid, and then dry with a soft cloth. Important: To ensure the correct functioning of the appliance, let it stand for between 1½ and 2 hours after transporting it to its final location before connecting it to the mains. Switching on ^Using a coin, turn the On/Off dial in a clockwise direction away from the 0 position until the temperature display lights up. Forcing it beyond its range will damage it. Turn it only as far as it will go, then turn it back again. The alarm indicator will light up. It will go out when the temperature in the freezer is cold enough. To enable the temperature to get sufficiently cold inside the freezer, allow the appliance to run for a few hours before placing food in it. Cool pack Place the cool pack in the top drawer or, to save space, on the freezer tray. The cool pack will be at its most effective after it has been in the freezer for approx. 24 hours. Switching off ^ Using a coin, turn the On/Off dial in an anti-clockwise direction back to the 0 position. All the indicator lights will go out and the cooling system will switch off. Switching on and off 12
Switching off for longer periods of time If the appliance is not going to be used for a longer period of time, e.g. whilst on holiday, ^switch the appliance off, ^switch off at the wall socket and withdraw the plug, ^clean the appliance out and ^leave the door ajar to air the appliance. If, during a long absence, the appliance is switched off but not cleaned out and the door is left shut, mould and odours are likely to build up inside the appliance. Switching on and off 13
It is very important to set the correct temperature for storing food in the appliance. Micro-organisms will cause food which is not stored at the correct temperature to deteriorate rapidly. Temperature influences the growth rate of these micro-organisms. Reducing the temperature reduces their growth rate. To freeze fresh food and to store frozen food for a long time, a temperature colder than-18 °Cis required. At this temperature the growth of micro-organisms is generally halted. As soon as the temperature rises above -10 °C, the micro-organisms become active in the food again so that it cannot be kept as long. For this reason, partially defrosted or defrosted food must not be re-frozen. Food may be re-frozen once it has been cooked, as the high temperatures achieved when cooking destroy most micro-organisms. The temperature in the appliance will rise: – the more often the door is opened and the longer it is kept open, – if too much food is stored in it at once, – if too much fresh food is being frozen at once, – the higher the ambient temperature surrounding the appliance. The appliance is designed for use in specific ambient temperatures (climate ranges). Do not use in ambient temperatures for which it is not designed.Setting the temperature The temperature is set with the temperature selector. ^Using a coin, turn the dial in a clockwise direction away from the 0 position. Forcing it beyond its range will damage it. Turn it only as far as it will go, then turn it back again. Temperature display The temperature display on the control panel always shows the requiredtemperature. If you want the temperature in the refrigerator to be -18 °C, ^ turn the temperature selector clockwise from 0 until the -18°C LED lights up on the control panel. The temperature can be set slightly colder within the displayed temperature range (e.g. between -15°C and -18 °C). ^ Turn the temperature selector slowly in a clockwise direction e.g. from the -15°C LED position until the -18°C LED flashes briefly in the temperature display. The temperature is now set in between -15°C and -18°C. The correct temperature 14
Your appliance has been fitted with a warning system which ensures that the temperature in the freezer cannot rise unnoticed. An alarm will sound and the alarm indicator light will flash if the temperature becomes too warm. The alarm may sound and the alarm indicator light may flash, –if you freeze a large amount of food at once without having switched on the Super freeze function beforehand. Depending on the temperature in the freezer, you should check the condition of the food. If food has defrosted or started to defrost check that it is still safe to use, and if so, use it as quickly as possible. Defrosted food may only be re-frozen after it has been cooked.Activating the alarm system The alarm system is always active. It does not have to be switched on manually. Switching the alarm off early The alarm will stop and the indicator light will go out when the temperature reaches the correct level again. However, if the noise disturbs you, you can switch the alarm off before this if you wish. ^Press the alarm off button. The alarm will stop. The indicator light will stay on until the correct temperature has been reached. The alarm system is then ready should it be needed again. Alarm 15
Freezing fresh food Fresh food should be frozen as quickly as possible. This way the nutritional value of the food, its vitamin content, appearance and taste are not impaired. Food which takes a long time to freeze will lose more water from its cells, which then shrink. During the defrosting process, only some of this water is reabsorbed by the cells; the rest collects around the food. In practice this means that the food loses a large degree of its moisture. If food is frozen quickly, the cells have less time to lose moisture, so they shrink less. As there is not so much moisture loss, it is easier for the food to reabsorb it during the defrosting process, and very little water collects around the defrosted food. Super freeze Switch the Super freeze function on before putting fresh food into the freezer. Exceptions: – when putting in food that is already frozen. – when freezing up to 2 kg fresh food daily.Switching on Super freeze When freezing small quantities of food in the freezer, the Super freeze function should be switched on6 hours beforehand. When freezingthe maximum load of foodthe Super freeze function should be switched on 24 hours beforehand. ^Press the Super freeze button. The Super freeze indicator light will come on. The coldest temperature in the temperature display on the control panel will light up and the appliance works at full power to lower the temperature. Switching Super freeze off The Super freeze function will switch off automatically after approx. 65 hours. The indicator light goes out and the appliance continues running at normal power. The required temperature will then light up again in the temperature display. To save energy the Super freeze function can be switched off once a constanttemperature of -18 °C or colder has been reached in the freezer. You should also check the temperature inside the appliance from time to time. ^ Press the Super freeze button. The Super freeze indicator light will go out and the appliance will continue to operate at normal power. Super freeze 16
Maximum freezing capacity To ensure that fresh food placed in the freezer freezes through to the core as quickly as possible, the maximum freezing capacity must not be exceeded. The maximum freezing capacity for freezing within a 24-hour period is given on the data plate Freezing capacity ....kg/24 hrs. Isolation plate (depending on model, available as an optional accessory) The isolation plate is used to isolate freezer drawers which you do not wish to use, and thus save energy. It should be used if only small amounts of food are being stored in the freezer. Important – At least 2 freezer drawers must be used for freezing food. The other drawers can be isolated if they are not needed. – The drawers being used for freezing must always be at the top of the freezer. – The isolation plate must be fitted belowthe lowest drawer in which food is being frozen. – The fewer drawers you use, the more energy you will save. Using the isolation plate increases energy savings considerably. Do not store food in the inactive drawers. The temperature is not controlled in these drawers and food stored in them would soon deteriorate. Example If you only require 2 freezer drawers for storing frozen food: ^Place food in the top 2 freezer drawers, leaving the other drawers empty. ^ Take out the third drawer down and push the isolation plate inunderthe second drawer. This switches off (isolates) the drawers below. Freezing and storing food 17
Storing frozen food When buying frozen food to store in your freezer, check –that the packaging is not damaged, –the use-by date, –the temperature at which the frozen food is being stored in the shop. The length of time it can be kept is reduced if it has been stored at a temperature warmer than -18 °C. ^Buy frozen food once you have finished the rest of your shopping, and wrap it in newspaper or use a cool bag or cool box to transport it. ^Store it in the freezer as soon as possible. Never re-freeze partially or fully defrosted food. Consume defrosted food as soon as possible as it will lose its nutritional value and spoil if left for too long. Defrosted food may only be re-frozen after it has been cooked. Home freezing Only freeze fresh food which is in a good condition. Hints on home freezing –The following types of foodare suitablefor freezing: Fresh meat, poultry, game, fish, vegetables, herbs, fresh fruit, dairy products, pastry, leftovers, egg yolks, egg whites and a range of pre-cooked meals. –The following types of foodare not suitablefor freezing: Grapes, lettuce, radishes, sour cream, mayonnaise, eggs in their shells, onions, whole raw apples and pears. – To retain colour, taste and vitamin C, vegetables should be blanched after they have been trimmed and washed. To blanch: bring a large saucepan of water to the boil, immerse the vegetables in the fast boiling water for 2-3 minutes, depending on variety. Remove, and plunge into ice-cold water to cool quickly. Drain and pack ready for freezing. – Lean meat freezes better than fatty meat, and can be stored for considerably longer. – To prevent chops, steaks, cutlets or rolled meat from freezing together in solid blocks when packed, separate with a sheet of plastic freezer film. Freezing and storing food 18
–Do not season fresh foods or blanched vegetables before freezing. Only season cooked food lightly before freezing, but care should be taken as the taste of some spices alters when frozen. –Do not place hot foods or drinks in the freezer. This causes already frozen food to thaw, and increases the energy consumption considerably. Allow hot foods and drinks to cool down before placing them in the freezer. Packing ^Freeze food in portions. Unsuitable packing material - wrapping paper - grease-proof paper - cellophane - bin bags - plastic carrier bags Suitable packing material - plastic freezer film - freezer bags - aluminium foil - freezer containers ^ Expel as much air as possible from bags etc. before sealing them, to prevent freezer-burn on food. ^ Close the packaging tightly with - rubber bands - plastic clips - string or bag ties - freezer tape. Freezer bags may also be sealed using home heat sealing kits.^Make a note of the contents and the date of freezing on the packaging. Before placing food in the freezer ^When freezing more than 2 kg of fresh food, switch on the Super freeze function for some time before placing the food in the freezer (see Super freeze). Placing food in the freezer Fresh food can be placed in any drawer for freezing, however it is preferable to use the upper drawers. Large quantities can be placed directly onto the glass cold plates to freeze the food quickly. To do this first take out one or more freezer drawers. The bottom drawer must not be taken out of the appliance. Each drawer and glass cold plate can be loaded with a maximum of 25 kg. If you remove a freezer drawer make sure that you do not block the ventilation slits in the back wall of the appliance. They are important for trouble-free operation of the appliance. When freezing large items e.g. a turkey or a large joint of meat, the glass plate in between two of the freezer drawers can be removed to give more room. This way food can be stored in the space of two drawers. ^ Place the food flat in the bottom of the drawers or on the glass cold plates so that it freezes through to the core as quickly as possible. Freezing and storing food 19
^Make sure that the packaging and containers are dry to prevent them sticking together when frozen. When freezing, make sure that food already frozen does not come into contact with fresh food being frozen as this could cause the frozen food to begin to defrost. Freezer calendar The freezer calendar on the freezer drawer gives the length of time which various foods can be stored for effectively. Where the storage time given on the packaging differs, follow the advice on the packaging. Marker system for frozen food The marker system serves as a reminder of how long food has been stored. Each freezer drawer has two slide markers with dials. The months are represented on the dials as 1 – 12. ^ Slide the markers onto the guide runners on the edge of the drawers.Use the markers to indicate the type of food being frozen, and turn the dials to the appropriate number to show the month in which it was first placed in the freezer. Defrosting Frozen food can be defrosted in different ways: –in a microwave oven, –in an oven using the Fan or Defrost setting, –at room temperature, – in the refrigerator (the cold given off by the frozen food helps to keep the food cold), – in a steam oven. PoultryIt is particularly important to observe food hygiene rules when defrosting poultry. Do not use the liquid from defrosted poultry. Pour it away and wash the container it was in, the sink and your hands. Danger of salmonella poisoning. Fruitshould be defrosted at room temperature in its packing, or in a covered bowl. Most vegetablescan be cooked while still frozen. Just put straight into boiling water or hot fat. The cooking time is slightly less than that of fresh vegetables due to changes in the cell structure. Freezing and storing food 20