Midland 70-440bp Uhf Handheld Transceiver Users Manual

							Basic Operations
Switching the radio ON and OFF
To switch the radio on:
1) Rotate the “PWR/VOL” knob clockwise until the radio is switched on. The CPU will start an auto test
as follows:
• LED will glow GREEN, then RED and turn OFF.
• LCD will display all segments and icons. The letters PS(PASS) will be displayed followed by a
long beep.
• LCD will display the last operating mode.
 The self-test goes very fast.
2) After the auto test has been carried out LCD will show the following data:
• The channel number.  (2 numeric characters). 
 NOTE: About 0.5 second after you select a new channel or change operation mode, the last status
is automatically saved. When the Radio is turned on, the most recently used channel is displayed.
 NOTE: the following icons will be displayed depending on the operating mode.
• The currently selected TX output power: LOW for low or nothing for high in the lower left corner of
the LCD.
• A small “•” is displayed in the lower right corner of the LCD if the channel is in the SCAN list. (if
enabled)
• A “P” is displayed to show that the channel is in the priority Scan list. ( if enabled)
• “SAT” in the upper left corner indicates that the channel is a GROUP CHANNEL (for CTCSS or
DCS tone if enabled).
• “Battery” icon when visible indicates battery is low.
• “VOX” is displayed when “VOX” function is enabled.
• A “Key” icon to indicate that the keypad is locked.
 NOTE: When “VOX” is enabled, ““PTT”” button is not working.
 NOTE: When keypad is locked; only “PTT” button is enabled (with exception of VOX enabled). 
To switch the radio off, rotate the PWR/VOL knob counterclockwise. 
						

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Adjusting volume
The PWR/VOL knob is used to adjust the RX volume: turn it clockwise to increase or counterclockwise to
reduce it. 
Channel selection
Each channel is identified by 2 numeric digits. 
ChannelFreq. MHz.ChannelFreq. MHz.ChannelFreq. MHz.
To select a channel:
1) Press the  key to increase the channel number or the  key to decrease it.
Receiving
Your radio can be programmed to work, channel by channel, in “Open traffic” or “GROUP MODE
(CTCSS/DCS)”.  Group mode prevents other users of a channel from being heard on your radio.  See
“Setting Group Mode Codes” for programming instructions.
• OPEN TRAFFIC: in this case you will hear all communication which will be transmitted on the
selected channel. When a message is received your squelch will un-mute, you will see the status LED
glowing green and you will hear the message.
• GROUP MODE:
• CTCSS/DCS (Continuous Tone Code Squelch System / Digital Coded Squelch): are systems
which use particular TX signaling as an access “key” to work a repeater (encoder) or to unlock the
party’s signaling sensitive squelch. This last condition allows more radio networks to share the
same frequency. In this case you will receive only messages coming from parties sending a
proper TX signaling. During “CTCSS/DCS” operation, the radio may be set-up so that the
appropriate CTCSS/DCS decoder enables the speaker. 
, CTCSS/DCS If more than one station is transmitting at the same time, this will cause
interference! Do not transmit if the status LED is glowing. Wait until the channel is clear before
transmitting. 
						

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Monitor Button
The Monitor button can enable or disable “GROUP MODE (CTCSS/DCS)” if programmed for that channel. 
1) To enable “GROUP MODE”. Press and release the“MON” button: “SAT” icon is displayed. A Sub
Audible Tone mutes your speaker. 
2) To Disable “GROUP MODE”. Press the “MON” button: “SAT” icon is not displayed. You are now
working in “Open Traffic”.
 NOTE:  if “SAT” icon is never displayed, “CTCSS/DCS” tone is not programmed. “GROUP
MODE” function is not available.  
3) Press and Hold “MON” button for three seconds, internal squelch will be disabled and your speaker is
un-muted. Press and release the “MON” button to restore the squelch to normal operating condition.
Transmitting
1) Ensure that the channel is not busy otherwise you will create interference.
2) Press the “PTT” button, the status LED will glow red.
3) Start talking at a normal voice level at approximately 2.5 inches from the microphone (keep the
“PTT” button pressed).
4) When you have finished talking, release the “PTT” button.
 Do not shout! It will not increase the distance you can transmit, but rather will make you heard
distorted.
 Do not release the “PTT” button before your message is over or start talking before pressing
“PTT”, otherwise your message will be “chopped”.
 A handheld radio does not allow you to talk and receive simultaneously, for this reason make your
messages short. When you are talking the other parties can not use the channel! Use common
sense.
 Your radio is programmed with a timeout timer which will automatically turn off the transmitter if
you talk longer than 90 seconds. In this case release the “PTT” and wait for few seconds, the radio
TX features will be automatically restored. 
Adjusting Transmit Power
Your 70-440BP can transmit with two power levels according to the distance of your party’s station(s). We
do recommend, when possible, to use the Low power setting. This will increase the battery life and will
reduce the risk of interference with other stations not in your radio network that may be sharing the same
channel with you.
1) To change the channels Power Output level from high (2 Watts) to Low (0.5 Watt), or vice versa,
Press and Hold “FUNC” key for about 2 seconds. A small LOW will appear in the lower left corner
of the display to indicate “Low Power”. High Power has no indicator. 
						

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 If the battery icon is blinking (Low Battery indication), the Unit will automatically switch to Low
Power when transmitting in order to help prolong the Batterys operational life. In this case, two
short beeps will be heard when you press the “PTT” key before the radio transmits.
Scanning channels
Your 70-440BP has three types of scanning available. The most used is Normal Scan. This allows you to
scan all the channels you have designated in your scan list (see Creating Scan List). The next is scan with
a Priority channel. This scan allows you to select a channel that will be monitored more often than the
other channels while scanning (for this scan to work properly you must have at least 6 channels in the
scan list). The next scan is Dual Watch. This allows you to scan only two channels of your choice. You
must have more than one channel programmed in the scan list in order for your 70-440BP to scan them.
The advanced scan function of the radio allows optionally looking for carrier or carrier with “CTCSS” or
“DCS.” 
Creating the Scan-List. 
1) Scroll the channel list, channels which show the “•“ icon, are in the “SCAN” list.
2) Select the channel, which is to be added or deleted from the “Scan” list.
 Adding and removing channels from the Scan list is not available during scanning.
3) Press “CALL” + “MON” button, the “•” icon will appear or disappear. (See step 1 above.)
Activating, Deactivating Normal Scan
1) Press the “CALL” button +  key. You will see the channel numbers cycling continuously. 
2) To stop scanning press the “CALL” button +  key.
, If when deactivating Normal scan you press the “CALL” button +  key by accident, the radio will
be in Priority scan. If you press the “CALL” button + 
 key to deactivate the Normal scan the
radio will now be in Dual Watch (as described later). In this case to deactivate both scans you must
first press the “CALL” button + 
 then press the correct buttons “CALL” button +  key. 
 NOTE: If the Scan List has no channels, a low tone (error beep) will be heard when the “CALL” +
 key is pressed, no channel will be scrolled in the display. At least two channels must be in the
Scan List for the Unit to be put in the SCAN  Mode.
 When a signal is received on a channel, the radio will stop scanning and the speaker will become
un-muted. When the activity on that channel ceases, the unit will automatically resume scanning. 
 If CTCSS/DCS have been previously programmed, the scanning will stop only if the received
carrier has the appropriate signaling.
 If “PTT” is pressed during scanning, the radio will transmit on the first vacant channel. In case of no
activity, the Unit will automatically resume scanning.
Selecting a Priority Channel
One channel can be assigned as a “Priority Channel”. The scanning will look back at the priority channel
most frequently.
 Current radio version only allows for PC programming of another priority channel.   
						

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1) To activate Priority channel, press the “CALL” +  key.  A P will be displayed in the lower right
corner of the display to confirm your selection.
2) Activate scan by pressing “Call” +  key. 
3) Deactivate scan by pressing “Call” +  to remove the Priority channel then press “Call” + to
stop the scan.
Selecting Dual Watch
1. Choose the second channel you wish to use.  Press the “CALL” +  key to activate the Priority
channel.  A P will be displayed in the lower right corner of the display to confirm your selection.
2. The radio will scan the chosen channel and the priority channel.
Radio lock
Your 70-440BP has been provided with a security function, which protects it against accidental activation
of commands. You can lock the radio as follows:
To lock the radio:
1) Press the “FUNC” key +  key.
To unlock the radio:
1) Press the “FUNC” key +  key.
 When the radio is locked only the “PTT” button is enabled. 
						

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Advanced Operations
In this section we’ll describe some advanced operation which you can do with your handheld transceiver:
Handsfree Transmit (VOX)
VOX (Voice Operated Transmit) is an automatic system, which allows you to automatically switch the
transmission in hands free mode just by speaking in the built-in microphone of a headset (not provided
with the unit). Please ensure that the headset is suitable for your transceiver as reported in the paragraph
“Microphone connection”. 
1) Connect the optional headset with built-in microphone to the microphone connector located on the
transceiver’s side. Be sure the headset is equipped for “VOX” operation.
2) To activate “VOX”: Turn the radio off. Press and hold the “FUNC” +  keys turn the radio on.
“VOX” icon will be displayed.
3) Ensure that the headset’s built-in microphone is located close to the side of your mouth.
4) Press the “FUNC” key +  key to adjust the “VOX” sensitivity in order to ensure a stable
transmission when speaking with a normal voice level.
 “VOX” icon will flash when LOW sensitivity is selected and on steady when HIGH sensitivity is
selected.
, We recommend setting the “VOX” for minimum sensitivity. Sensitivity set too high could cause
accidental transmissions, especially in high noise environments.
 “PTT” button is disabled during VOX.
5) To DEACTIVATE “VOX”: Turn off the radio. Press and hold the “FUNC” +   keys. Turn the
radio on. The “VOX” icon will no longer be displayed. The “VOX” is now off. 
Paging Call
User can alert radios of his fleet by pressing the “CALL” button. The other parties will hear a ringer type
sound. 
To send an automatic “CALL”:
1) Press the “CALL” key for about 2-sec. to alert all the radios in your fleet.
2) A ringer type sound will advise the other parties about the incoming message.
3) Press the “PTT” and Speak with a normal voice level to send the message. 
						

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Roger Beep
A roger beep will be heard by the other party when “PTT” button is released. 
To enable or disable Roger Beep “FUNC”:
Press the FUNC + CALL” keys.
Key Beep
A beep is heard by the user when any key is pressed with the exception of the “PTT” button.
To enable or disable Key Beep:
Press the “FUNC” key + “MON” button.
Battery Packs
Information on rechargeable batteries
• When the battery pack is new it will not provide 100% of its efficiency. To reach the full battery run
time you have to “run-in” the battery with at least 3-4 deep charging/discharging cycles. After that
it will reach its maximum capacity. Please see “Proper charging of battery packs” for further
details.
• When you properly use the battery pack, you will obtain about 400 charge/discharge cycles (300
with the optional rapid charger). The battery “run time” will progressively reduce after 2/3 of its life
(approx.). 
• Rechargeable battery packs lose their charge with time if left unused (self-discharge), this is
normal. A NiMH (Nickel Metal Hydride) battery can reduce 10 to 20% of its stored energy in few
days.
Proper charging of battery packs
1) Ensure that the radio is switched off,
2) Insert the radio into the cradle as explained in the paragraph “Charging the battery pack” 
3) Wait the necessary time to provide a full charge. If the pack isn’t completely discharged you will need
less than 8 hours.  (Battery icon does not indicate battery charging progress.)
, Do not overcharge the battery: always remember to remove the radio after the necessary time.
, The battery charger is for indoor use only.
 When possible, charge the battery only when it is fully discharged or, at least, you have used it for
the major part of the day, otherwise the battery’s “run time” could be temporarily reduced. 
 Do not remove the radio before the necessary time, otherwise the battery’s “run time” could be
temporarily reduced. 
						

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• When possible charge battery packs only when they are completely discharged, i.e. when the “low
battery” icon flashes steadily.
• Do not remove the battery from the charger before the necessary time to provide a full charge.
• Provide at least two deep charge/discharge cycles per month.
Warnings for battery and chargers use
Please use these cautions to avoid damaging battery packs or the transceiver:
, Before using the battery charger carefully read any related warning or caution.
, Do not short battery terminals: this may cause fire, burns or explosions.
, Never dispose batteries into fire they may explode causing fire, burns or explosions. Strictly
follow any disposal regulation of your Country.
, Use only authorized batteries and chargers. The use of non-authorized accessories may cause
burns, fire or explosions causing serious damages to the radio/battery or serious injuries to
people.
, Battery chargers are for indoor use only. 
, Be certain that your power source matches the rating listed for the supplied battery charger
(AC Adapter). If you are not sure, check with your dealer or with your local power company.
, To avoid damaging the power cable of the battery charger, do not put anything on it or place it
where it will be walked on. Insert the plug in socket provided with earth connection.
, Avoid strong shocks. Do not use the charger if it received a strong shock, has fallen down or it
appears damaged; immediately contact an authorized service station. 
, Never try to disassemble or service the charger by yourself. Always contact your local dealer
for assistance.
, To reduce the risk of electric shocks disconnect the plug before providing any cleaning or
maintenance. Grasp the plug (not the cable) to remove the plug from the socket. The use of
non-suitable extension can cause fire or electric shocks.
, Do not expose batteries directly to temperatures below -20°C (-4°F) or greater than 35°C (95°F)
during their use and do not charge them outside the range of +5 to +55°C.
Radio maintenance
Cleaning battery packs
Wipe the battery contacts with a clean and lint free cloth to remove dirt, grease or any other material that
may prevent a good electrical contact. If contacts are very dirty you can also wipe them using a soft pencil
rubber (not hard erasers for ink!). If you feel that battery contacts aren’t still working properly, please
contact your authorized dealer.
, Do not use liquid, alcohol or aerosol cleaners. 
						

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Cleaning the radio
• Wipe the radio with a clean and lint free cloth to remove dust. If it is very dirty, you can use a damp
(slightly moistened with water) cloth.
,  Do not use liquid, alcohol or aerosol cleaners.
 If you normally use your radio in dusty or hard environments, we do recommend using the optional
carrying case. Please see “Optional accessories”.
Connectors
When the connectors are not being used, they should be fitted with the supplied cover caps. 
, Only suitable accessories must be connected to the related connectors.
Optional accessories
These optional accessories can be used to improve the transceiver’s performances:
• Spare battery pack number 81B02. It extends the duty time.  
• Rapid charger number 18-388. Recharges the battery packs in 1 hour and provides trickle charge
when they reached their full charge.
• Carrying case. Protects your radio against small shocks and scratches the best for use in hard
environments.
WARNING, RF exposure 
Your wireless hand-held portable transceiver contains a low power transmitter. When the Push-to-Talk
(PTT) button is pressed sends out radio frequency (RF) signals. The device is authorized to operate at a
duty cycle factor not to exceed 50%. In august 1996, the Federal Communications Commissions (FCC)
adopted RF exposure guidelines with safety levels for hand-held wireless devices. The FCC has issued
the following warning,
To maintain compliance with the FCC’s RF exposure guidelines, this transmitter and its antenna must
maintain a separation distance of at least 2 inches (5 centimeters) from your face. Speak in a normal
voice, with the antenna pointed up and away from the head at the required separation distance. The belt
clip is for storage only. DO NOT TRANSMIT WHILE USING THE BELT CLIP. To transmit, hold the device
away from your body and ensure the antenna is at least 2 inches (5 centimeters) from your body when
transmitting.
Microphone connector
The microphone connector is designed for the connection of two basic accessories (not supplied as
standard):
• External speaker/microphone: Allows you to use the radio secured to your belt by means of the
SPK
Spk GND
MIC
MicGND 
						

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supplied belt clip.
• Headset with built-in microphone: Will additionally add the VOX facility, For further details please
see “Hands free transmission (VOX)”.
Any kind of accessory for the above stated purposes can be connected to the microphone connector,
provided that they meet the following requirements:
• Jack connectors for Speaker (SPK) and Microphone (MIC) must be respectively standard type 3.5 mm
and 2.5 mm. and connected as follows:
• The suggested speaker input impedance is 8 Ohms
• The microphone should be condenser low-impedance type.
• All accessories should be hi-quality suitable for professional use.
, Please do not connect any accessory that you are not sure meet the above stated
requirements. You could cause serious damage to your radio. In if your not sure please
contact your authorized dealer.
SPK
Spk GND
MIC
MicGND