LG Gpad F 70 User Guide
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131 For Your Safety Hearing Aids Some digital wireless device may interfere with some hearing aids. In th\ e event of such interference, you may want to consult your service provider (or call th\ e customer service line to discuss alternatives). Other Medical Devices If you use any other personal medical device, consult the manufacturer o\ f your device to determine if it is adequately shielded from external RF energy. Your physician may be able to assist you in obtaining this information. Health Care Facilities Turn your device OFF in health care facilities when any regulations poste\ d in these areas instruct you to do so. Hospitals or health care facilities may use equip\ ment that could be sensitive to external RF energy. Vehicles RF signals may affect improperly installed or inadequately shielded elec\ tronic systems in motor vehicles. Check with the manufacturer or its representative reg\ arding your vehicle. You should also consult the manufacturer of any equipment that has been added to your vehicle. Posted Facilities Turn your device OFF in any facility where posted notices so require. Aircraft FCC regulations prohibit using your device while in the air. Switch OFF your tablet before boarding an aircraft.
132 For Your Safety Blasting Areas To avoid interfering with blasting operations, turn your device OFF when \ in a “blasting area” or in areas posted: “Turn off two-way radio”. Obey all signs and instructions. Potentially Explosive Atmosphere Turn your device OFF when in any area with a potentially explosive atmosp\ here and obey all signs and instructions. Sparks in such areas could cause an exp\ losion or fire resulting in bodily injury or even death. Areas with a potentially explosive atmosphere are often, but not always \ marked clearly. Potential areas may include: fueling areas (such as gasoline stations)\ ; below deck on boats; fuel or chemical transfer or storage facilities; vehicles using l\ iquefied petroleum gas (such as propane or butane); areas where the air contains chemical\ s or particles (such as grain, dust, or metal powders); and any other area where you \ would normally be advised to turn off your vehicle engine. For Vehicles Equipped with an Air Bag An air bag inflates with great force. DO NOT place objects, including ei\ ther installed or portable wireless equipment, in the area over the air bag or in the air \ bag deployment area. If in-vehicle wireless equipment is improperly installed and the a\ ir bag inflates, serious injury could result. FDA Consumer Update The U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s Center for Devices and Radiological Health Consumer Update on Mobile Tablets:
133 For Your Safety 1. Do tablets pose a health hazard? The available scientific evidence does not show that any health problems\ are associated with using tablets. There is no proof, however, that tablets are absolutely safe. Tablets emit low levels of Radio Frequency (RF) energy in the microwave range while being used\ . They also emit very low levels of RF when in idle mode. Whereas high levels of RF \ can produce health effects (by heating tissue), exposure to low level RF that does\ not produce heating effects causes no known adverse health effects. Many studies of \ low level RF exposures have not found any biological effects. Some studies have su\ ggested that some biological effects may occur, but such findings have not been confirmed by additional research. In some cases, other researchers have had difficult\ y in reproducing those studies, or in determining the reasons for inconsistent results. 2. What is the FDA’s role concerning the safety of tablets? Under the law, the FDA does not review the safety of radiation-emitting consumer products such as tablets before they can be sold, as it does with new dr\ ugs or medical devices. However, the agency has authority to take action if tablets are shown to emit Radio Frequency (RF) energy at a level that is hazardous to the user. In such a case, the FDA could require the manufacturers of tablets to notify users of the he\ alth hazard and to repair, replace, or recall the tablets so that the hazard no longer exists. Although the existing scientific data does not justify FDA regulatory ac\ tions, the FDA has urged the tablet industry to take a number of steps, including the f\ ollowing: • Support needed research into possible biological effects of RF of the ty\ pe emitted by tablets; • Design tablets in a way that minimizes any RF exposure to the user that \ is not necessary for device function; and • Cooperate in providing users of tablets with the best possible informati\ on on possible
134 For Your Safety effects of tablet use on human health. The FDA belongs to an interagency working group of the federal agencies \ that have responsibility for different aspects of RF safety to ensure coordinated \ efforts at the federal level. The following agencies belong to this working group: • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health • Environmental Protection Agency • Occupational Safety and Health Administration • National Telecommunications and Information Administration The National Institutes of Health participates in some interagency worki\ ng group activities, as well. The FDA shares regulatory responsibilities for tablets with the Federal \ Communications Commission (FCC). All tablets that are sold in the United States must \ comply with FCC safety guidelines that limit RF exposure. The FCC relies on the FDA and \ other health agencies for safety questions about tablets. The FCC also regulates the base stations that the tablet networks rely u\ pon. While these base stations operate at higher power than do the tablets themselv\ es, the RF exposures that people get from these base stations are typically thousan\ ds of times lower than those they can get from tablets. Base stations are thus not t\ he subject of the safety questions discussed in this document. 3. What kinds of devices are the subject of this update? The term “wireless device” refers here to handheld wireless device\ s with built-in antennas, often called “cell”, “mobile”, or “PCS” devi\ ces. These types of wireless devices can expose the user to measurable Radio Frequency (RF) energy \ because of the short distance between the device and the user’s head. These RF exposures are limited by FCC safety guidelines that were develo\ ped with the advice of the FDA and other federal health and safety agencies. When\ the device
135 For Your Safety is located at greater distances from the user, the exposure to RF is drastically lower because a person’s RF exposure decreases rapidly with increasing distance from the source. 4. What are the results of the research done already? The research done thus far has produced conflicting results, and many st\ udies have suffered from flaws in their research methods. Animal experiments invest\ igating the effects of Radio Frequency (RF) energy exposures characteristic of wir\ eless devices have yielded conflicting results that often cannot be repeated in other \ laboratories. A few animal studies, however, have suggested that low levels of RF could accelerate the development of cancer in laboratory animals. However, many of the studies that showed increased tumor development used animals that had been genetically engin\ eered or treated with cancer-causing chemicals so as to be pre-disposed to develop cancer in the absence of RF exposure. Other studies exposed the animals to RF for up t\ o 22 hours per day. These conditions are not similar to the conditions under which people \ use wireless devices, so we do not know with certainty what the results of such studi\ es mean for human health. Three large epidemiology studies have been published since\ December 2000. Between them, the studies investigated any possible association be\ tween the use of wireless devices and primary brain cancer, glioma, meningioma, or acoustic neuroma, tumors of the brain or salivary gland, leukemia, or other cance\ rs. None of the studies demonstrated the existence of any harmful health effects from wi\ reless device RF exposures. However, none of the studies can answer questions about long-term exposures, since the average period of device use in these studies was a\ round three years. 5. What research is needed to decide whether RF exposure from tablets poses a health risk? A combination of laboratory studies and epidemiological studies of peopl\ e actually
136 For Your Safety using tablets would provide some of the data that are needed. Lifetime a\ nimal exposure studies could be completed in a few years. However, very large numbers of animals would be needed to provide reliable proof of a cancer promoting \ effect if one exists. Epidemiological studies can provide data that is directly applic\ able to human populations, but ten or more years follow-up may be needed to provide an\ swers about some health effects, such as cancer. This is because the interval between the time of exposure to a cancer-causing agent and the time tumors develop — if they do — may be many, many years. The interpretation of epidemiological studies is hampered \ by difficulties in measuring actual RF exposure during day-to-day use of ta\ blets. Many factors affect this measurement, such as the angle at which the tablet i\ s held, or which model of tablet is used. 6. What is the FDA doing to find out more about the possible health effects\ of tablet RF? The FDA is working with the U.S. National Toxicology Program and with groups of investigators around the world to ensure that high priority animal studi\ es are conducted to address important questions about the effects of exposure to Radio Fr\ equency (RF) energy. The FDA has been a leading participant in the World Health Organization International Electro Magnetic Fields (EMF) Project since its inception in 1996. An \ influential result of this work has been the development of a detailed agenda of research n\ eeds that has driven the establishment of new research programs around the world. The \ project has also helped develop a series of public information documents on EMF issu\ es. The FDA and the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association (CTIA) have a formal Cooperative Research And Development Agreement (CRADA) to do re\ search on wireless device safety. The FDA provides the scientific oversight, obtaining input from experts in government, industry, and academic organizations. CTIA-funded research is conducted through contracts with independent investigators. The initial \ research will
137 For Your Safety include both laboratory studies and studies of wireless device users. Th\ e CRADA will also include a broad assessment of additional research needs in the cont\ ext of the latest research developments around the world. 7. How can I find out how much Radio Frequency energy exposure I can get by using my tablet? All tablets sold in the United States must comply with Federal Communica\ tions Commission (FCC) guidelines that limit Radio Frequency (RF) energy e\ xposures. The FCC established these guidelines in consultation with the FDA and the ot\ her federal health and safety agencies. The FCC limit for RF exposure from wireless \ devices is set at a Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) of 1.6 watts per kilogram (1.\ 6 W/kg). The FCC limit is consistent with the safety standards developed by the Institute\ of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (IEEE) and the National Council on Radiatio\ n Protection and Measurement. The exposure limit takes into consideration the body’s ability to remove heat from the tissues that absorb energy from the tablet and is set well\ below levels known to have effects. Manufacturers of tablets must report the RF expos\ ure level for each model of tablet to the FCC. The FCC website (http://www.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety) gives directions for locating the FCC identification number on your tabl\ et so you can find your tablet’s RF exposure level in the online listing. 8. What has the FDA done to measure the Radio Frequency energy coming from tablets? The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) is develop\ ing a technical standard for measuring the Radio Frequency (RF) energy exposure from t\ ablets and other wireless handsets with the participation and leadership of FDA scientist\ s and engineers. The standard, “Recommended Practice for Determining the Spatial-Peak \ Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in the Human Body Due to Wireless Communications\ Devices: Experimental Techniques”, sets forth the first consistent test methodology for meas\ uring
138 For Your Safety the rate at which RF is deposited in the heads and bodies of tablet user\ s. The test method uses a tissue-simulating model of the human head and body. Standardized SAR test methodology is expected to greatly improve the consistency of m\ easurements made at different laboratories on the same tablet. SAR is the measuremen\ t of the amount of energy absorbed in tissue, either by the whole body or a small\ part of the body. It is measured in watts/kg (or milliwatts/g) of matter. This measurement is used to determine whether a tablet complies with safety guidelines. 9. What steps can I take to reduce my exposure to Radio Frequency energy from my tablet? If there is a risk from these products — and at this point we do not \ know that there is — it is probably very small. But if you are concerned about avoidi\ ng even potential risks, you can take a few simple steps to minimize your exposure to Radi\ o Frequency (RF) energy. Since time is a key factor in how much exposure a person receives, reducing the amount of time spent using a tablet will reduce RF exposure\ . If you must conduct extended conversations using a wireless device every day, you could place more distance between your body and the source of the RF, since the exposure level drops off dramatically with distance. For example, you could use a heads\ et and carry the tablet away from your body or use a wireless device connected to a remot\ e antenna. Again, the scientific data does not demonstrate that tablets are harmful\ . But if you are concerned about the RF exposure from these products, you can use measure\ s like those described above to reduce your RF exposure from tablet use. 10. What about children using tablets? The scientific evidence does not show a danger to users of tablets, incl\ uding children and teenagers. If you want to take steps to lower exposure to Radio Freq\ uency (RF) energy, the measures described above would apply to children and teenagers usi\ ng tablets. Reducing the time of tablet use and increasing the distance bet\ ween the user
139 For Your Safety and the RF source will reduce RF exposure. Some groups sponsored by other national governments have advised that ch\ ildren be discouraged from using wireless devices at all. For example, the governm\ ent in the United Kingdom distributed leaflets containing such a recommendation in \ December 2000. They noted that no evidence exists that using a wireless device ca\ uses brain tumors or other ill effects. Their recommendation to limit wireless devi\ ce use by children was strictly precautionary; it was not based on scientific evidence that\ any health hazard exists. 11. What about wireless communications device interference with medical equipment? Radio Frequency (RF) energy from wireless communications devices can i\ nteract with some electronic devices. For this reason, the FDA helped develop a detai\ led test method to measure Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) of implanted cardiac pa\ cemakers and defibrillators from wireless devices. This test method is now part o\ f a standard sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentat\ ion (AAMI). The final draft, a joint effort by the FDA, medical device manufacturers\ , and many other groups, was completed in late 2000. This standard will allow manufacture\ rs to ensure that cardiac pacemakers and defibrillators are safe from wireless commun\ ications device EMI. The FDA has tested hearing aids for interference from handheld wireless \ devices and helped develop a voluntary standard sponsored by the Institute of El\ ectrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE). This standard specifies test methods and \ performance requirements for hearing aids and wireless communications devices so tha\ t no interference occurs when a person uses a “compatible” device and a\ “compatible” hearing aid at the same time. This standard was approved by the IEEE in \ 2000. The FDA continues to monitor the use of wireless communications devices \ for possible interactions with other medical devices. Should harmful interference be \ found to occur,
140 For Your Safety the FDA will conduct testing to assess the interference and work to reso\ lve the problem. The FDA continues to monitor the use of wireless devices for possible in\ teractions with other medical devices. Should harmful interference be found to occur, the FDA will conduct testing to assess the interference and work to resolve the probl\ em. 12. Where can I find additional information? For additional information, please refer to the following resources: Federal Communications Commission (FCC) RF Safety Program (http://www.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety) International Commission on Non-lonizing Radiation Protection (http://www.icnirp.de) World Health Organization (WHO) International EMF Project (http://www.who.int/emf) National Radiological Protection Board (UK) (http://www.hpa.org.uk/radiation/) Driving Check the laws and regulations on the use of wireless devices in the are\ as where you drive and always obey them. Also, if using your device while driving, pl\ ease observe the following: • Give full attention to driving -- driving safely is your first responsib\ ility; • Use hands-free operation, if available; • Pull off the road and park before using it.