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Land Rover Rover 214 Repair 1689 09 Rover Manual

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    							Using a piece of wire or string, tie the caliper to
    the front suspension coil spring to avoid placing
    any strain on the hydraulic brake hose.
    7Use chalk or paint to mark the relationship
    of the disc to the hub, then remove the two
    screws securing the brake disc to the hub and
    remove the disc. If the disc is a tight fit on the
    hub it can be drawn off by screwing two bolts
    into the jacking holes provided (see
    illustrations).
    Refitting
    8Refitting is the reverse of the removal
    procedure, noting the following:
    a) Ensure that the mating surfaces of the
    disc and hub are clean and flat.
    b) Align (if applicable) the marks made on
    removal.
    c) If a new disc has been fitted, use a
    suitable solvent to wipe any preservative
    coating from the disc before refitting the
    caliper.
    d) Tighten the disc retaining screws, caliper
    bracket bolts and roadwheel nuts to their
    specified torque wrench settings.
    14 Pressure regulating valve-
    testing, removal and refitting
    3
    Testing
    1The pressure regulating valve is mounted
    on the right-hand side of the engine
    compartment bulkhead.
    2Specialist equipment is required to check
    valve performance. If the valve is thought to
    be faulty, the vehicle should be taken to a
    suitably equipped Rover dealer for testing.
    However, in the event of an internal failure,
    brake fluid will seep from the plug on the front
    face of the valve which is situated directly
    above the lower two hose unions (see
    illustration). Repairs are not possible and, if
    faulty, the valve must be renewed.
    Removal
    3Disconnect the sender unit wiring
    connector and unscrew the master cylinder
    reservoir filler cap. Place a piece of polythene
    over the filler neck and securely refit the cap
    (taking care not to damage the sender unit).
    This will minimise brake fluid loss during
    subsequent operations. As an added
    precaution, place absorbent rags beneath the
    pressure regulating valve brake pipe unions.
    4Wipe clean the area around the brake pipe
    unions on the pressure regulating valve, then
    make a note of how the pipes are arranged for
    reference on refitting. Unscrew the union nuts
    and carefully withdraw the pipes. Plug or tape
    over the pipe ends and valve orifices to
    minimise the loss of brake fluid and to prevent
    the entry of dirt into the system. Wash off any
    spilt fluid immediately with cold water.
    5Slacken the two bolts which secure the
    valve to the bulkhead and remove it from the
    engine compartment.
    Refitting
    6Refit the pressure regulating valve to the
    bulkhead and tighten its mounting bolts
    securely.
    7Wipe the brake pipe unions clean and refit
    them to the valve, using the notes made ondismantling to ensure they are correctly
    positioned. Tighten the union nuts to the
    specified torque.
    8Remove the polythene from the master
    cylinder reservoir filler neck and bleed the
    complete hydraulic system.
    15 Rear brake shoes-
    inspection
    Refer to Chapter 1.
    16 Rear brake shoes- renewal
    3
    Warning: Brake shoes must be
    renewed on both rear wheels at
    the same time. Never renew the
    shoes on only one wheel as uneven
    braking may result.
    Removal
    1Remove the brake drum.
    2Working carefully and noting all
    precautions, remove all traces of brake dust
    from the brake drum, backplate and shoes.
    3Measure the thickness of friction material
    remaining on each brake shoe at several
    points. If either shoe is worn at any point to
    the specified minimum thickness or less, all
    four shoes must be renewed as a set. Also,
    the shoes should be renewed if any are fouled
    with oil or grease as there is no satisfactory
    way of degreasing friction material once
    contaminated.
    4If any of the brake shoes are worn unevenly
    or fouled with oil or grease, trace and rectify
    the cause before reassembly.
    5To remove the brake shoes, first remove
    the shoe retainer springs and pins, using a
    pair of pliers to press in each retainer clip until
    it can be rotated through 90º and released.
    Ease the shoes out one at a time from the
    Braking system  9•11
    14.2  In the event of failure, fluid will seep
    from pressure regulating valve plug
    (arrowed)
    13.7b  Drawing off a disc using two 8 mm bolts13.7a  Removing disc retaining screws (jacking holes arrowed)
    9
    1689 Rover 214 & 414 Updated Version 09/97 
    						
    							lower pivot point to release the tension of the
    return spring, then disconnect the lower return
    spring from both shoes. Ease the upper end
    of both shoes out from their wheel cylinder
    locations, taking great care not to damage the
    wheel cylinder seals, and disconnect the
    handbrake cable from the trailing shoe. The
    brake shoe and adjuster strut assembly can
    now be manoeuvred out of position and away
    from the backplate (see illustrations). Do not
    depress the brake pedal until the brakes are
    reassembled. Wrap a strong elastic band
    around the wheel cylinder pistons to retain
    them.
    6With the brake shoe assembly on the
    worksurface, make a note of the fitted
    positions of the adjuster strut and springs to
    use as guide on reassembly (see illustration).
    Carefully ease the adjuster strut from its slot in
    the trailing shoe and remove the short spring
    which secures the two components together.
    Detach the upper return spring and separate
    the shoes and strut.
    7Examine the adjuster strut assembly for
    signs of wear or damage, paying particular
    attention to the adjuster quadrant and knurled
    wheel. If damaged, the strut assembly must
    be renewed. Renew all the brake shoe return
    springs regardless of their apparent condition.
    8Peel back the rubber protective caps and
    check the wheel cylinder for fluid leaks or
    other damage.  Check that both cylinder
    pistons are free to move easily.
    Fitting
    9Prior to fitting, clean the backplate and
    apply a thin smear of high-temperature brake
    grease (silicone- or PBC/Poly Butyl Cuprysil-
    based) or anti-seize compound (eg Holts
    Copaslip) to all those surfaces of the
    backplate which bear on the shoes,
    particularly the adjuster and the wheel
    cylinder pistons. Do not allow lubricant to foul
    the friction material.
    10Ensure the handbrake lever stop on the
    trailing shoe is correctly engaged with the
    lever and is pressed tight against the brake
    shoe (see illustration).
    11Fully extend the adjuster strut quadrant
    and fit the leading brake shoe into the adjuster
    strut slot, ensuring that the strut spring and
    9•12 Braking system
    16.10  Ensure handbrake stop lever is
    correctly located16.6  Correct fitted positions of adjuster
    strut and springs16.5d  . . . and manoeuvre shoe and adjuster
    strut assembly away from backplate
    16.5c  . . . unhook lower return spring . . .16.5b  Remove brake shoe retainer 
    springs . . .
    16.5a  Rear drum brake assembly
    1 Brake drum
    2 Drum retaining screw
    3 Backplate
    4 Lower return spring
    5 Brake shoe
    6 Retainer pin and spring7 Adjuster strut
    8 Strut spring
    9 Upper return spring
    10 Wheel cylinder retaining
    bolt11 Bleed screw
    12 Backplate mounting bolt
    13 Seal
    14 Wheel cylinder
    15 Grommet
    1689 Rover 214 & 414 Updated Version 09/97 
    						
    							knurled wheel are situated on the underside of
    the strut assembly. Using a screwdriver, move
    the quadrant away from the knurled wheel
    and set it in the minimum adjustment position.
    12Fit the upper return spring to its
    respective location on the leading shoe. Fit
    the trailing shoe to the upper return spring
    and carefully ease the shoe into position in the
    adjuster strut slot. Once in position, fit the
    small spring which secures the trailing shoe to
    the strut assembly.
    13Remove the elastic band fitted to the wheel
    cylinder and manoeuvre the shoe and strut
    assembly into position on the backplate.
    Locate the upper end of both shoes with the
    wheel cylinder pistons and fit the handbrake
    cable to the trailing shoe operating lever. Fit the
    lower return spring to both shoes and ease the
    shoes into position on the lower pivot point.
    14Tap the shoes to centralise them with the
    backplate, then refit the shoe retainer pins
    and springs and secure them in position with
    the retainer clips. Check that the adjuster
    quadrant is still in the minimum adjuster
    position and if necessary, reset as follows.
    Place a block of wood between the trailing
    shoe and hub, to prevent the shoe moving
    forwards, then lever the leading shoe away
    from the hub to release the brake shoe return
    spring pressure on the adjuster quadrant.
    With the shoe held in this position, reset the
    quadrant to the minimum adjustment setting
    (see illustration). Once the adjuster strut is
    correctly set, ease the leading shoe back into
    position then remove the block of wood and
    check that the shoes are still central.15Refit the brake drum and repeat the above
    operation on the remaining rear brake
    assembly.
    16On completion, apply the footbrake
    repeatedly to set the shoe-to-drum clearance,
    until normal (non-assisted) brake pedal
    operation returns.
    17Check handbrake cable operation and, if
    necessary, adjust as described in Chapter 1.
    18Refit the roadwheels then lower the
    vehicle to the ground and tighten the
    roadwheel nuts to the specified torque.
    19Check the hydraulic fluid level.
    17 Rear brake drum- removal,
    inspection and refitting
    2
    Note:If either brake drum requires renewal,
    both should be renewed at the same time to
    ensure even and consistent braking.
    Removal
    1Chock the front wheels then jack up the
    rear of the vehicle and support it on axle
    stands. Remove the appropriate rear wheel.
    2Use chalk or paint to mark the relationship
    of the drum to the hub.
    3With the handbrake firmly applied to
    prevent drum rotation, unscrew the drum
    retaining screws (see illustration). Fully
    release the handbrake cable and withdraw the
    drum.
    4If the drum will not pull away, first check
    that the handbrake is fully released. If the
    drum will still not come away, remove the
    grommet from the rear of the backplate and,
    using a small screwdriver, disengage the
    handbrake lever stop from behind the lever to
    increase the shoe to drum clearance. If
    removal still proves troublesome, the brake
    drum can be drawn off by screwing two bolts
    into the jacking holes provided (see
    illustrations).
    Inspection
    5Working carefully, remove all traces of
    brake dust from the drum. Avoid inhaling the
    dust as it is injurious to health.
    6Scrub clean the outside of the drum 
    and check it for obvious signs of wear or
    damage such as cracks around the road-
    wheel stud holes. Renew the drum if
    necessary.
    7Examine carefully the inside of the drum.
    Light scoring of the friction surface is normal
    but if heavy scoring is found, the drum must
    be renewed. It is usual to find a lip on the
    drum’s inboard edge which consists of a
    mixture of rust and brake dust. This should be
    scraped away to leave a smooth surface
    which can be polished with fine (120 to 150
    grade) emery paper. If, however, the lip is due
    to the friction surface being recessed by
    excessive wear, then the drum must be
    renewed.
    8If the drum is thought to be excessively
    worn or oval, its internal diameter must be
    measured at several points by using an
    internal micrometer. Take measurements in
    pairs, the second at right angles to the first,
    and compare the two to check for signs of
    ovality. Provided that it does not enlarge the
    drum to beyond the specified maximum
    diameter, it may be possible to have the drum
    refinished by skimming or grinding but if this
    is not possible, the drums on both sides must
    be renewed
    .
    Refitting
    9Refitting is the reverse of the removal
    procedure, noting the following:
    a) On fitting a new brake drum, use a
    suitable solvent to remove any
    preservative coating that may have been
    applied to its interior.
    b) Use a clean wire brush to remove all
    traces of dirt, brake dust and corrosion
    from the mating surfaces of the drum and
    the hub flange.
    c) Align (if applicable) the marks made on
    removal.
    d) Tighten the drum retaining screws and the
    roadwheel nuts to their specified torque
    wrench settings.
    Braking system  9•13
    16.14  Reset adjuster strut prior to refitting
    drum
    17.4b  Brake drum can be drawn off hub by
    using two 8 mm bolts
    17.4a  Releasing handbrake mechanism
    stop lever
    Remove rubber grommet (A) and use small
    screwdriver to depress handbrake lever 
    stop (B)
    17.3  Removing brake drum retaining
    screws (jacking holes arrowed)
    9
    1689 Rover 214 & 414 Updated Version 09/97 
    						
    							18 Rear wheel cylinder-
    removal, overhaul and refitting
    4
    Note:Before attempting to overhaul a rear
    wheel cylinder, check the price and availability
    of individual components and the price of a
    new or reconditioned unit, as overhaul may
    not be viable on economic grounds alone.
    Removal
    1Remove the brake shoes.
    2Minimise fluid loss by removing the master
    cylinder reservoir cap and then tightening it
    down onto a piece of polythene to obtain an
    airtight seal (taking care not to damage the
    sender unit), or by using a brake hose clamp,
    a G-clamp or a similar tool to clamp the
    flexible hose.
    3Wipe away all traces of dirt around the
    brake pipe union at the rear of the wheel
    cylinder and unscrew the union nut. Carefully
    ease the pipe out of the wheel cylinder and
    plug or tape over its end to prevent dirt entry
    (see illustration).
    4Unscrew the two wheel cylinder retaining
    bolts from the rear of the backplate and
    remove the cylinder, noting the rubber sealing
    ring which is fitted between the cylinder and
    backplate.
    Overhaul
    5Remove the wheel cylinder from the vehicle
    and clean it thoroughly.
    6Mount the wheel cylinder in a soft-jawed
    vice and remove the rubber protective caps.
    Extract the piston assemblies.
    7Thoroughly clean all components using
    only methylated spirit, isopropyl alcohol or
    clean hydraulic fluid as a cleaning medium.
    Never use mineral-based solvents such as
    petrol or paraffin which will attack the
    hydraulic system’s rubber components. Dry
    the components immediately using
    compressed air or a clean, lint-free cloth.
    8Check all components and renew any that
    are worn or damaged. Check particularly the
    cylinder bore and pistons. The complete
    assembly must be renewed if these arescratched, worn or corroded. If there is any
    doubt about the condition of the assembly or
    of any of its components, renew it. Remove
    the bleed screw and check that the fluid entry
    port and bleed screw passages are clear.
    9If the assembly is fit for further use, obtain a
    repair kit. Renew the rubber protective caps,
    dust caps and seals disturbed on dismantling,
    these should never be re-used. Renew also
    any other items included in the repair kit.
    10On reassembly, soak the pistons and the
    new seals in clean hydraulic fluid. Smear
    clean fluid on the cylinder bore surface.
    11Fit the new seals to their pistons using
    only the fingers to manipulate them into the
    grooves. Ensure that all components are
    refitted in the correct order and the right way
    round.
    12Insert the pistons into the bore using a
    twisting motion to avoid trapping the seal lips.
    Apply a smear of rubber lubricant to each
    piston before fitting the new rubber protective
    caps.
    Refitting
    13Fit a new sealing ring to the rear of the
    wheel cylinder and place the cylinder in
    position on the backplate.
    14Refit the wheel cylinder retaining bolts
    and tighten them to the specified torque.
    15Tighten the brake pipe union nut and, if
    necessary, remove the clamp from the brake
    hose.
    16Refit the brake shoes.
    17Bleed the hydraulic braking system. If
    precautions were taken to minimise fluid loss,
    it should only be necessary to bleed the
    relevant rear brake. On completion, check
    that both footbrake and handbrake function
    correctly before taking the vehicle on the
    road.
    19 Rear brake pads- 
    inspection
    Refer to Chapter 1.
    20 Rear brake pads-
    renewal
    2
    Warning: Renew both sets of
    rear brake pads at the same
    time. Never renew the pads on
    only one wheel as uneven braking may
    result.
    Removal
    1Chock the front wheels then jack up the
    rear of the vehicle and support on axle stands.
    Remove the rear roadwheels.
    2Undo the two bolts securing the caliper
    shield in position and remove the shield from
    the rear of the caliper.
    3Remove both caliper guide pin bolts whilst,if necessary, using a slim open-ended
    spanner to prevent the guide pins from
    rotating. Lift the caliper away from the disc,
    noting the upper pad spring which is fitted to
    the roof of the caliper. Tie the caliper to the
    suspension strut using a piece of wire to avoid
    straining the hydraulic hose (see illustration).
    4Remove the brake pads from the caliper
    mounting bracket whilst noting the correct
    fitted positions of the brake pads, pad retainer
    springs and pad shims.
    5Inspect the pads as described for the front
    brake pads and, if necessary, renew as a
    complete axle set.
    Fitting
    6Fit the pad retainer springs to the caliper
    mounting bracket.
    7Apply a thin smear of Molykote M77
    compound to the sides and back of each
    pad’s metal backing and to those surfaces of
    the caliper body and mounting bracket which
    bear on the pads. In the absence of the
    specified lubricant, a good quality high-
    temperature brake grease (silicone- or
    PBC/Poly Butyl Cuprysil-based) or anti-seize
    compound (eg Holts Copaslip) may be used.
    Fit the shims to the back of both pads, noting
    that the smaller shim must be fitted to the
    piston side pad, and apply a thin smear of
    lubricant to the back of each shim. Do not
    allow lubricant to foul the friction material.
    8Install the brake pads in the caliper
    mounting bracket, ensuring that the friction
    material is against the disc and the pad with
    the smaller shim attached is fitted on the
    inside.
    9If new pads have been fitted, it will be
    necessary to retract the piston fully into the
    caliper bore by rotating it in a clockwise
    direction. This can be achieved by using a
    suitable pair of circlip pliers as a peg spanner
    or by fabricating a peg spanner for the task.
    Provided that the master cylinder reservoir
    has not been overfilled with hydraulic fluid,
    there should be no spillage, but keep a careful
    watch on the fluid level while retracting the
    piston. If the fluid level rises above the MAX
    level line at any time, the surplus should be
    syphoned off or ejected via a plastic tube
    connected to the bleed screw.
    10Ensure the upper pad spring is still in
    position in the caliper then slide the caliper
    into position in its mounting bracket. When
    fitting the caliper, ensure that the lug on the
    rear of the piston side pad is located in one of
    the piston slots. Refit the caliper guide pin
    bolts and tighten them to the specified torque
    setting.
    11Depress the footbrake to bring the piston
    into contact with the pads then check that the
    lug on the piston side pad is located in one of
    the piston slots. If necessary, remove the
    caliper and adjust the piston position as
    described above. Refit the shield to the rear of
    the caliper.
    12Repeat the above procedure on the
    remaining rear brake caliper.
    9•14 Braking system
    18.3  Wheel cylinder retaining bolts (A) and
    brake pipe union nut (B)
    1689 Rover 214 & 414 Updated Version 09/97 
    						
    							13Once both calipers have been done,
    repeatedly depress the brake pedal until
    normal (non-assisted) pedal operation returns,
    then repeatedly apply the handbrake to set
    handbrake adjustment. Check the operation
    of the handbrake and, if necessary, adjust the
    cable as described in Chapter 1.
    14Refit the roadwheels, then lower the
    vehicle to the ground and tighten the
    roadwheel nuts to the specified torque.
    15Check the hydraulic fluid level.21 Rear brake caliper- 
    removal, overhaul and refitting
    4
    Removal
    1Chock the front wheels, then jack up the
    rear of the vehicle and support on axle stands.
    Remove the rear wheel.
    2Undo the two bolts securing the calipershield in position and remove the shield from
    the rear of the caliper.
    3Extract the spring clip and clevis pin
    securing the handbrake cable to the caliper
    handbrake lever, then remove the clip
    securing the outer cable to its mounting
    bracket and detach the handbrake cable from
    the caliper.
    4Minimise fluid loss by removing the master
    cylinder reservoir cap and then tightening it
    down onto a piece of polythene to obtain an
    airtight seal (taking care not to damage the
    sender unit), or by using a brake hose clamp,
    a G-clamp or a similar tool to clamp the
    flexible hose.
    5Clean the area around the hose union, then
    undo the brake hose union bolt and
    disconnect the hose from the caliper. Plug the
    end of the hose and the caliper orifice to
    prevent dirt entering the hydraulic system.
    Discard the sealing washers as they must be
    renewed whenever disturbed.
    6Remove both the caliper guide pin bolts
    whilst, if necessary, using a slim open-ended
    spanner to prevent the guide pins from
    rotating, then lift the caliper away from the
    disc, noting the upper pad spring which is
    fitted to the roof of the caliper. Note that the
    brake pads need not be disturbed and can 
    be left in position in the caliper mounting
    bracket.
    Overhaul
    7With the caliper on the bench, wipe away all
    traces of dust and dirt. Avoid inhaling the dust
    as it is injurious to health.
    8Using a small screwdriver, carefully prise
    out the dust seal from the caliper bore.
    9Remove the piston from the caliper bore by
    rotating it in an anti-clockwise direction. This
    can be achieved using a suitable pair of circlip
    pliers as a peg spanner or by fabricating a peg
    spanner for the task. Once the piston turns
    freely but does not come out any further, then
    it can be withdrawn by hand, or if necessary,
    pushed out by applying compressed air to the
    union bolt hole. Only low pressure should be
    required such as is generated by a foot pump.
    10With the piston removed, extract the
    circlip from inside the piston and withdraw the
    thrustwasher, spring and adjuster nut.
    11Remove the piston (fluid) seal whilst
    taking great care not to scratch the caliper
    bore.
    12Extract the circlip from the caliper bore
    and withdraw the spring cover, spring, spring
    seat, bearing and adjusting bolt. Then remove
    the adjusting bolt piston, noting the O-ring
    fitted to the rear of the piston, and withdraw
    the small pushrod.
    13Slacken and remove the handbrake lever
    retaining nut and washer and remove the
    return spring, lever and dust seal. Withdraw
    the handbrake mechanism cam from the
    caliper and remove the cam washer.
    14Withdraw the guide pins from the caliper
    mounting bracket and remove the guide pin
    gaiters.
    Braking system  9•15
    9
    1689 Rover 214 & 414 Updated Version 09/97
    20.3  Rear brake caliper components
    1 Handbrake lever retaining
    nut
    2 Washer
    3 Return spring
    4 Handbrake operating lever
    5 Dust seal
    6 Guide pin bolt
    7 Caliper body
    8 Bleed screw
    9 Pushrod
    10 O-ring
    11 Adjusting bolt piston
    12 Adjusting bolt13 Bearing
    14 Spring seat
    15 Spring
    16 Spring cover
    17 Circlip
    18 Piston seal
    19 Circlip
    20 Thrustwasher
    21 Spring
    22 Adjuster nut
    23 Piston
    24 Dust seal
    25 Pad spring26 Inner pad shim
    27 Brake pads
    28 Outer pad shim
    29 Pad spring
    30 Caliper mounting bracket
    31 Gaiter
    32 Guide pin
    33 Handbrake cable
    mounting bracket
    34 Cam washer
    35 Pin
    36 Bolt
    37 Handbrake mechanism cam 
    						
    							15Inspect all the caliper components as
    described for the front brake caliper and
    renew as necessary.
    16On reassembly ensure that all
    components are absolutely clean and dry.
    17Apply a good quality high-temperature
    brake grease (silicone- or PBC/Poly Butyl
    Cuprysil-based) or anti-seize compound (eg
    Holts Copaslip) to the handbrake mechanism
    cam and refit the cam washer and cam to the
    caliper. Fit the dust seal, lever, return spring
    and washer and tighten the handbrake lever
    retaining nut securely.
    18Fit a new O-ring to the adjusting bolt
    piston then insert the small pushrod into the
    rear of the piston and install the adjusting bolt
    piston assembly in the caliper bore. Operate
    the handbrake lever and check that the piston
    is free to move smoothly then refit the
    adjusting bolt, followed by the bearing and
    spring seat. Fit the spring, so that its tapered
    end is innermost, then install the spring cover.
    Secure all the above components in position
    with the circlip, ensuring that it is correctly
    seated in the groove in the caliper bore.
    19Locate the adjusting nut with the cutout
    on the inside of the caliper piston and refit the
    spring, thrustwasher and circlip. Ensure the
    circlip is correctly located in its groove.
    20Soak the piston and the new piston (fluid)
    seal in clean hydraulic fluid. Smear clean fluid
    on the cylinder bore surface.
    21Fit the new piston (fluid) seal using only
    the fingers to manipulate it into the cylinder
    bore groove and refit the piston assembly.
    Turn the piston in a clockwise direction, using
    the method employed on dismantling, until it
    is fully retracted into the caliper bore.
    22Fit the dust seal to the caliper ensuring
    that it is correctly located in the caliper and
    also the groove on the piston.
    23Apply the grease supplied in the repair kit,
    or a good quality high-temperature brake
    grease (silicone- or PBC/Poly Butyl Cuprysil-
    based) or anti-seize compound (eg Holts
    Copaslip), to the guide pins and fit the new
    gaiters. Fit the guide pins to the caliper
    mounting bracket, ensuring that the gaiters
    are correctly located in the grooves on both
    the guide pin and mounting bracket.
    Refitting
    24Ensure the upper pad spring is still in
    position in the caliper then slide the caliper
    into position in its mounting bracket. When
    fitting the caliper, ensure that the lug on the
    rear of the piston side pad is located in the
    centre of the caliper piston at the point where
    the two piston slots cross. Refit the caliper
    guide pin bolts and tighten them to the
    specified torque setting.
    25Position a new sealing washer on each
    side of the hose union and refit the brake hose
    union bolt. Ensure that the brake hose union is
    correctly positioned between the lugs on the
    caliper then tighten the union bolt to the
    specified torque setting.
    26Remove the brake hose clamp, wherefitted, and bleed the hydraulic system.
    Providing the precautions described were
    taken to minimise brake fluid loss, it should
    only be necessary to bleed the relevant rear
    brake.
    27Refit the handbrake cable outer to its
    mounting bracket and secure it in position
    with the retaining clip. Ensure the return
    spring is located in the groove in the operating
    lever then refit the handbrake cable to lever
    clevis pin and secure it in position with the
    spring clip.
    28Depress the brake pedal several times
    until normal (non-assisted) operation returns
    then check and, if necessary, adjust the
    handbrake cable as described in Chapter 1.
    29Refit the shield to the rear of the caliper
    and tighten its retaining bolts securely.
    30Refit the roadwheel, then lower the
    vehicle to the ground and tighten the
    roadwheel nuts to the specified torque.
    31Check the hydraulic fluid level.
    22 Rear brake disc- inspection,
    removal and refitting
    3
    Note:If either rear brake disc requires
    renewal, both should be renewed at the same
    time to ensure even and consistent braking.
    Inspection
    1Chock the front wheels, then jack up the
    rear of the vehicle and support on axle stands.
    Remove the appropriate rear roadwheel.
    2Inspect the disc as described for the front
    brake disc.
    Removal
    3Undo the two caliper shield retaining bolts
    and remove the shield from the rear of the
    caliper.
    4Undo the two bolts securing the caliper
    mounting bracket to the trailing arm assembly
    and slide the caliper assembly off the disc.
    Using a piece of wire or string, tie the caliper
    to the rear suspension coil spring to avoid
    placing any strain on the hydraulic brake
    hose.
    5Use chalk or paint to mark the relationship
    of the disc to the hub, then remove the two
    screws securing the brake disc to the hub and
    remove the disc. If the disc is a tight fit on the
    hub, it can be drawn off by screwing two bolts
    into the jacking holes provided.
    Refitting
    6Refitting is the reverse of the removal
    procedure, noting the following:
    a) Ensure that the mating surfaces of the
    disc and hub are clean and flat.
    b) Align (if applicable) the marks made on
    removal.
    c) If a new disc has been fitted, use a
    suitable solvent to wipe any preservative
    coating from the disc before refitting the
    caliper.d) Tighten the disc retaining screws, caliper
    bracket bolts and roadwheel nuts to their
    specified torque wrench settings.
    23 Handbrake lever- 
    removal and refitting
    2
    Removal
    1With the vehicle parked on level ground,
    chock the roadwheels so that the vehicle
    cannot move.
    2From inside the vehicle, prise out the cover
    from the top of the rear centre console section
    to gain access to the two retaining screws.
    Undo the two screws and remove the rear
    console section.
    3Remove the handbrake lever rubber gaiter
    and disconnect the wiring connector from the
    lever warning lamp switch (see illustration).
    4Slacken and remove the handbrake cable
    adjusting nut from the rear of the lever and
    undo the bolts securing the handbrake lever
    assembly to the floorpan (see illustration
    opposite).
    5Lift the handbrake assembly out of position,
    noting the spring which is fitted to the lever
    adjusting rod.
    Refitting
    6Refitting is a reverse of the removal
    procedure. Prior to refitting the handbrake
    lever rubber gaiter, adjust the handbrake
    cable as described in Chapter 1.
    24 Handbrake cables- 
    removal and refitting
    2
    Removal
    1Firmly chock the front wheels then jack up
    the rear of the vehicle and support it on axle
    stands. The handbrake cable consists of two
    sections (right and left-hand), which are linked
    to the lever assembly by an equalizer plate.
    Each section can be removed individually.
    9•16 Braking system
    23.3  Handbrake lever switch (A), mounting
    bolts (B) and adjusting nut (C)
    1689 Rover 214 & 414 Updated Version 09/97 
    						
    							2From inside the vehicle, prise out the cover
    from the top of the rear centre console section
    to gain access to the two retaining screws.
    Undo the two screws and remove the rear
    console section.
    3Slacken and remove the handbrake cable
    adjusting nut from the rear of the lever and
    disconnect the equalizer plate, noting the
    spring which is fitted to the lever adjusting
    rod.
    4Undo the two bolts securing the cable outer
    retaining plate to the floor pan (see
    illustration). Remove the retaining plate then
    detach the relevant cable inner from the
    equalizer plate and release the cable grommet
    from the floorpan.
    5On models equipped with ABS, working
    from underneath the vehicle, remove the two
    brake caliper shield retaining bolts and
    remove the shield from the caliper. Extract thespring clip and clevis pin securing the
    handbrake cable to the caliper handbrake
    lever then remove the clip securing the cable
    outer to its mounting bracket and detach the
    handbrake cable from the caliper.
    6On non-ABS models, remove the relevant
    rear brake drum. Remove the trailing shoe
    retainer spring and pin, using a pair of pliers to
    press in the retainer clip until it can be rotated
    through 90º and released. Ease the trailing
    shoe out of the lower pivot point to release the
    tension of the return spring, then disconnect
    the lower return spring from both shoes.
    Disconnect the handbrake cable from the
    trailing shoe then use a 12 mm spanner to
    compress the handbrake cable retaining
    tangs and withdraw the cable from the rear of
    the backplate (see illustration).
    7On all models, release the main silencer
    from its three rubber mountings and carefullylower the tailpipe section to gain access to the
    heat shield. Undo the three heat shield
    retaining bolts and remove the shield from the
    vehicle underbody.
    8Work along the length of the cable section
    and remove all bolts securing the cable outer
    to the vehicle underbody and trailing arm.
    Once free, withdraw the cable from
    underneath the vehicle and, if necessary,
    repeat the procedure for the remaining cable
    section.
    Refitting
    9Refitting is a reversal of the removal
    sequence noting the following:
    a) Lubricate all exposed linkages and cable
    pivots with a good quality multi-purpose
    grease.
    b) Ensure the cable outer grommet is
    correctly located in the floorpan and that
    all retaining bolts are tightened to the
    specified torque.
    c) On non-ABS models, relocate the trailing
    shoe and refit the brake drum.
    d) Prior to refitting the rear centre console
    section, adjust the handbrake cable as
    described in Chapter 1.
    25 Stop lamp switch- removal,
    refitting and adjustment
    2
    Removal
    1Working inside the vehicle, undo the five
    screws and remove the right-hand lower facia
    panel.
    2Disconnect the wiring connector from the
    stop lamp switch (see illustration).
    3Slacken the stop lamp switch locknut and
    unscrew the switch from its mounting bracket.
    Refitting and adjustment
    4Screw the switch back into position in the
    mounting bracket.
    5Connect an ohmmeter across the stop
    lamp switch terminals and screw the switch in
    until an open circuit is present between the
    switch terminals. Gently depress the pedal
    and check that continuity exists between the
    Braking system  9•17
    23.4  Handbrake mechanism layout
    1 Handbrake cable adjuster
    nut
    2 Equalizer plate3 Bolts
    4 Cable retaining plate
    5 Grommet6 Exhaust heatshield
    7 Bolts - cable to body
    8 Bolts - cable to trailing arm
    25.2  Stop lamp switch wiring 
    connector (A) and locknut (B)24.6  Using a 12 mm spanner to compress
    cable outer retaining tangs24.4  Handbrake cable adjusting nut (A),
    equalizer plate (B) and cable outer
    retaining plate bolts (C)
    9
    1689 Rover 214 & 414 Updated Version 09/97 
    						
    							switch terminals as soon as the pedal is
    depressed. If necessary, reposition the switch
    until it operates as specified.
    6Once the stop lamp switch is correctly
    adjusted, hold the switch stationary and
    tighten the locknut securely.
    7Connect the wiring connector to the switch
    and refit the lower facia panel.
    26 Anti-lock Braking system
    (ABS) - component removal
    and refitting
    3
    Modulator block
    Removal
    1Disconnect the battery negative terminal
    then undo the screw and remove the
    modulator relay cover (see illustration).
    2Disconnect the wiring connectors from the
    modulator and free the wiring from its
    retaining clip on the unit.
    3Disconnect the sender unit wiring
    connector and unscrew the master cylinder
    reservoir filler cap. Place a piece of polythene
    over the filler neck and securely refit the cap
    (taking care not to damage the sender unit).
    This will minimise brake fluid loss during
    subsequent operations. As an added
    precaution, place absorbent rags beneath the
    modulator brake pipe unions.
    4Wipe clean the area around the brake pipe
    unions then make a note of how the pipes are
    arranged for reference when refitting.
    Unscrew the union nuts and carefully
    withdraw the pipes. Plug or tape over the pipe
    ends and valve orifices to minimise the loss ofbrake fluid and to prevent the entry of dirt into
    the system. Wash off any spilt fluid
    immediately with cold water.
    5Undo the earth lead retaining nut and
    slacken the modulator block mounting nuts.
    Disconnect the earth lead and remove the
    modulator assembly from the engine
    compartment. Do not attempt to dismantle
    the modulator block assembly. Overhaul of
    the unit is a complex job and should be
    entrusted to a Rover dealer.
    Refitting
    6Refitting is the reverse of the removal
    procedure, noting the following:
    a) Tighten the modulator block mounting
    nuts to the specified torque.
    b) Refit the brake pipes to their respective
    unions and tighten the union nuts to the
    specified torque.
    c) On completion, bleed the braking system.
    Front wheel sensor
    Removal
    7Chock the rear wheels, firmly apply the
    handbrake, jack up the front of the vehicle
    and support on axle stands. Remove the
    appropriate front roadwheel.
    8From inside the engine compartment,
    disconnect the relevant sensor wiring
    connector and displace the sensor wiring
    grommet.
    9From underneath the vehicle, pull the
    sensor wiring lead through the wing valance
    then undo the sensor lead bracket retaining
    bolts and remove the brackets.
    10Slacken and remove the two bolts
    securing the sensor unit to the wheel hub then
    remove the sensor and lead assembly.
    Refitting
    11Refitting is the reverse of the removal
    procedure, noting the following:
    a) Ensure that the sensor and hub sealing
    faces are clean then refit the sensor and
    tighten its retaining bolts to the specified
    torque.
    b) Ensure the sensor wiring is correctly
    routed and all bracket retaining bolts are
    tightened to the specified torque.
    Rear wheel sensor
    Removal
    12Chock the front wheels then jack up the
    rear of the vehicle and support it on axle
    stands. Remove the appropriate roadwheel.
    13Trace the wiring back from the sensor to
    the wiring connector then free the connector
    from its retaining clips and disconnect it.
    14Undo the sensor lead bracket retaining
    bolts and remove the brackets.
    15Slacken and remove the bolt securing the
    strap to the sensor cover then undo the
    sensor cover retaining bolts and remove the
    cover.
    16Undo the two bolts securing the sensor to
    the rear hub assembly and remove it from the
    vehicle, along with the shim which is fitted
    behind it.
    Refitting
    17Refitting is the reverse of the removal
    procedure, noting the following:
    a) Ensure the sensor and hub sealing faces
    are clean, then install the sensor and shim
    and tighten the sensor retaining bolts to
    the specified torque.
    b) Refit the sensor cover, cover strap
    retaining bolt and sensor lead brackets,
    then tighten all retaining bolts to the
    specified torque.
    c) Reconnect the sensor lead wiring
    connector and refit the connector to its
    retaining clip.
    Reluctor rings
    18The reluctor rings are not available as
    separate items. The front rings are available
    only as an integral part of the outer constant
    velocity joint assembly and the rear rings are
    available only as an integral part of the rear
    hub.
    19The front reluctor rings are situated on the
    outer constant velocity joint and the rear
    reluctor rings are part of the stub axle
    assembly. Examine the rings for signs of
    damage such as chipped or missing teeth and
    renew as necessary.
    Relays
    20Both the solenoid relay and return pump
    relay are located in the modulator block
    assembly. To gain access to them, undo the
    relay cover retaining screw and lift off the
    cover. Either relay can then be simply pulled
    out of position. Refer to Chapter 12 for further
    information on relays.
    9•18 Braking system
    26.1  ABS system components
    1689 Rover 214 & 414 Updated Version 09/97 1 Servo unit
    2 Master cylinder
    3 Solenoid relay
    4 Return pump
    relay
    5 Return pump
    6 Solenoid valves
    7 Modulator
    block
    8 Reluctor ring
    9 Wheel sensor
    10 System warning
    lamp 
    						
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