Land Rover Range Rover 1999 Owners Handbook 2nd Edition Rover
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Engine compartment 137 Petrol engines 1.Fusebox - engine compartment 2.Cooling system reservoir 3.Brake fluid reservoir 4.Engine oil dipstick 5.Washer reservoir 6.Engine oil filler cap 7.Power steering reservoir WARNING Before carrying out maintenance checks or working in the engine compartment, ALWAYS observe the safety precautions listed under Safety in the garage, at the beginning of the Owner maintenance section of this handbook.
Engine compartment 138 Diesel engines 1.Fusebox - engine compartment 2.Cooling system reservoir 3.Brake and clutch fluid reservoir 4.Engine oil filler cap 5.Engine oil dipstick 6.Washer reservoir 7.Power steering reservoir WARNING Before carrying out maintenance checks or working in the engine compartment, ALWAYS observe the safety precautions listed under Safety in the garage, at the beginning of the Owner maintenance section of this handbook.
Engine compartment 139 Petrol engine ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK & TOP-UP Check the oil level at least every 400 km (250 miles) when the engine is COLD and with the vehicle resting on level ground, as follows: 1.Withdraw the dipstick and wipe the blade clean. 2.Fully reinsert the dipstick and withdraw again to check the level, which should NEVER be allowed to fall below the lower mark on the dipstick. 3.To top-up, unscrew the oil filler cap and add oil to maintain the level between the UPPER and LOWER marks on the dipstick. DO NOT OVERFILL! As a general guide, if the level on the dipstick: ·is nearer to the upper mark than the lower, add no oil. ·is nearer to the lower mark than the upper, add half a litre of oil. ·is below the lower mark, add one litre of oil and re-check the level after a further five minutes. Diesel engine NOTE:If it is necessary to check the oil level when the engine is hot, switch off the engine and let the vehicle stand for five minutes to allow the oil to drain back into the sump. Then follow the procedure already described. Oil Specification It is essential to use an oil suitable for the climatic conditions in which the vehicle is to be operated. Precise specifications are shown in General data.If in doubt, contact your Land Rover dealer.
Engine compartment 140 COOLING SYSTEM TOP-UP WARNING NEVER remove the filler cap when the engine is hot; escaping steam or scalding water could cause serious personal injury. The coolant level in the expansion tank should be checked at least weekly (more often in high mileage or arduous operating conditions). Always check the level WHEN THE SYSTEM IS COLD. Unscrew the filler cap slowly, allowing the air pressure to escape, before removing completely. NEVER run the engine without coolant. Top-up to the arrowhead (next to the seam) on the side of the tank with a 50% mixture of anti-freeze and water. Ensure the cap is tightened fully after top-up is completed. If the level has fallen appreciably, suspect leakage or overheating and arrange for your dealer to examine the vehicle. DO NOT OVERFILL!Anti-freeze Anti-freeze contains important corrosion inhibitors. The anti-freeze/water solution must be maintained at 50%±5% all year round (not just in cold conditions). If the anti-freeze content is allowed to exceed 55%, or reduces to less than 45%, then either the cooling performance or anti-corrosion properties of the coolant will be adversely affected. Use an ethylene glycol based anti-freeze (containing no methanol) with non-phosphate corrosion inhibitors suitable for use in aluminium engines. The specific gravity of a 50% anti-freeze solution at 20°C (68°F) is 1.075 and protects against frost down to -36°C (-33°F). WARNING ·Prevent anti-freeze coming in contact with the skin or eyes. If this occurs, rinse immediately with copious amounts of water. ·Anti-freeze is poisonous and can be fatal if swallowed. If swallowing is suspected, seek medical advice immediately. ·Anti-freeze will damage painted surfaces. ·NEVER top up with salt water. Even when travelling in territories where the water supply contains salt, always ensure you carry a supply of fresh (rain or distilled) water.
Engine compartment 141 WINDSCREEN WASHER TOP-UP The windscreen washer reservoir also supplies the rear screen and headlight washer jets. The message LOW SCREEN WASH appears on the message centre whenever the washer is operated and the reservoir fluid level is low. To reset the message centre, top-up the reservoir ONLY when the starter switch is turned off. Top-up with a mixture of water and an approved screen washer solvent. In cold weather, to prevent freezing, use the recommended quantity of screenwash shown in the table below to help disperse ice and snow. Reservoir capacity: 6.0 litre -3°C-6°C -12°C -18°C 600 ml 1200 ml 2400 ml 3000 ml WARNING Do not use an anti-freeze solution in the washer reservoir. Anti-freeze will damage painted surfaces.
Engine compartment 142 WARNING Contact your dealer immediately if brake pedal travel is unusually long or if there is any appreciable drop in brake fluid level. BRAKE FLUID CHECK The fluid level will fall slightly during use as a result of brake pad wear, but should not be allowed to fall below the MIN mark. Any substantial drop in fluid indicates a leak in the system, in which case the vehicle must NOT be driven and you should contact your dealer. With the vehicle on level ground, check the fluid level at least every month (more frequently in high mileage or arduous operating conditions) as follows: 1.Turn the starter switch to position II to activate the pump (brake warning light illuminates). 2.If the pump cannot be heard to operate, press the brake pedal several times. 3.Wait until the pump has stopped operating and the warning light has extinguished before checking the fluid level. Topping-up Wipe the filler cap before removing to prevent dirt from entering the reservoir, then top-up to the MAX mark using a recommended fluid (see General data). Use only new fluid from a sealed container (old fluid from opened containers or fluid previously bled from the system must NOT be used). DO NOT OVERFILL! NOTE:Vehicles with manual gearboxes use the same reservoir for brake and clutch. WARNING Brake fluid is highly toxic - keep containers out of the reach of children. If consumption of fluid is suspected, seek medical attention immediately. DO NOT drive if the reservoir fluid level is below the MIN mark. Brake/clutch fluid will damage painted surfaces: soak up any spillage with an absorbant cloth immediately and wash the area with a mixture of car shampoo and water. Take care not to spill fluid onto a hot engine - a fire may result. If the fluid should come into contact with the skin or eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of fresh water.
Engine compartment 143 WARNING It is vital that the hydraulic brake fluid is completely renewed at 36,000 mile (60,000 km) intervals or every 36 months, whichever is sooner. At 72,000 mile (120,000 km) intervals or every 6 years, whichever is sooner, all hydraulic brake fluid, seals and flexible hoses should be renewed. All working surfaces of the caliper cylinders should be examined and the components renewed where necessary. Under arduous operating conditions, these intervals must be reduced. Please consult your Land Rover Dealer for advice. WARNING Power steering fluid is highly toxic - keep containers sealed and out of the reach of children. If consumption of power steering fluid is suspected, seek medical attention immediately. If power steering fluid should come into contact with the skin or eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water. Do not spill power steering fluid onto a hot engine - a fire may result. Power steering fluid will damage painted surfaces: Soak up any spillage with an absorbent cloth immediately and wash the area with a mixture of car shampoo and water. POWER STEERING TOP-UP ONLY check the fluid level when the engine is switched off and the system is cold and ensure that the steering wheel is not turned after stopping the engine. Wipe the filler cap to prevent dirt from entering the reservoir. Remove the filler cap and, using a lint-free cloth, wipe the dipstick clean. Refit the filler cap fully and remove it again to check the fluid level. Add fluid to the reservoir until the level is between the upper mark and the bottom of the dipstick (see General datafor recommended fluid). ·DO NOT fill above the UPPER mark on the dipstick. WARNING The engine must NOT be started if the fluid level has dropped below the bottom of the dipstick - severe damage to the pump could result.
Tyres 144 WARNING ·Never drive your vehicle if the tyres are badly worn, cut or damaged, or if the pressures are incorrect. ·Incorrectly inflated tyres wear rapidly and seriously affect the vehicles safety and road handling characteristics. Caring for your tyres Always drive with consideration for the condition of the tyres and frequently inspect the tread and side walls for signs of distortion or damage (in particular, look for lumps, cuts and bulges). Tyre pressures Tyre pressures should be checked at least once a week with normal road use, but should be checked DAILY if the vehicle is used off-road. Check the pressures, including the spare, when the tyres are cold (air pressure naturally increases in warm tyres). The recommended pressures are given in the General data section. WARNING If the vehicle has been parked in strong sunlight or is used in high ambient temperatures, DO NOT reduce tyre pressures; instead, move the vehicle into shade and allow the tyres to cool before checking. Tyre wear Some tyres fitted as original equipment have wear indicators moulded into the tread pattern. When the tread has worn down to 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) the indicators start appearing on the surface of the tread pattern, producing the effect of a continuous band across the width of the tyre. A tyre MUST be replaced as soon as an indicator band becomes visible or the tread depth reaches the minimum permitted by legislation. Tread depth must be checked regularly (at every maintenance service, or more frequently). Always replace a tyre before the tread reaches a remaining depth of 1/16 in. (1.6 mm). DO NOT drive with tyres worn to this limit; the safety of the vehicle and its occupants will be adversely affected. NOTE:After off-road use, check to make sure there are no lumps or bulges in the tyres or exposure of the ply or cord structure. Valve caps Keep the valve caps screwed down firmly to prevent dirt from entering the valve.
Tyres 145 Replacement tyres Wheel rims and tyres are matched to suit the handling characteristics of the vehicle. For safety, ALWAYS check that replacement tyres comply with the manufacturers original specification and that the load rating shown on the side wall is the same as that of the original equipment. Contact your Land Rover dealer for further information or assistance. WARNING Do not replace wheels with any type other than genuine Land Rover parts. Wheels and tyres are designed for both off-road and on-road use and have a very important influence upon the correct operation of the suspension systems and vehicle handling. Alternative wheels which do not meet original equipment specifications should not be fitted. NOTE:Tyre sizes and pressure are shown in General data. Snow chains Snow chains are designed for on-road use in extreme snow conditions only, and are not recommended for off-road use. It is recommended that only Land Rover approved snow chains are fitted and that the following recommendations are always observed: ·Only Land Rover approved snow chains can be fitted to the front wheels. ·Only fit snow chains in pairs. ·Always adhere to the snow chain fitting and retensioning instructions and the speed limit recommendations for varying road conditions. Never exceed 30 mph (50 km/h). ·Avoid tyre damage by removing snow chains as soon as the road is free of snow. ·If only non-approved snow chains are available, they MUST only be fitted to the REAR wheels. For more information or assistance, consult your Land Rover dealer. WARNING DO NOT fit non-approved snow chains to the FRONT wheels - this could damage brake components. NOTE:If a full set of four chains is to be used, they MUST be Land Rover approved.
Washer jets & wiper blades 146 WASHER JETS To adjust the front screen washer jets, insert a needle into the jet orifice and lever gently to position each jet so that the spray is directed at two points midway between the top and bottom of the windscreen. To adjust the rear screen washer jet, insert a long needle-like probe into the jet orifice and lever gently to position the jet so that the spray is directed towards the cross symbol on the screen.HEADLIGHT WIPERS (if fitted) Each headlight wiper arm has two jets (arrowed in illustration) which direct wash fluid on to the headlight lens as the wiper arm passes over it. These jets are set during manufacture and must NOT be adjusted. Should any jet become obstructed, insert a needle or a strand of wire into the orifice to clear it.