Land Rover Borg Warner 44 62 Transfer Box Overhaul Rover Manual
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BORG WARNER 44-62 TRANSFER BOX OVERHAUL MANUAL This transfer box is used on the following models: New Range Rover Published by Rover Technical Communication Ó1996 Rover Group Limited Publication Part No. LRL 0090ENG
INTRODUCTION INFORMATION1 INTRODUCTION How to use this Manual To assist in the use of this Manual the section title is given at the top and the relevant sub-section is given at the bottom of each page. This Manual contains procedures for overhaul of the Borg Warner transfer gearbox on the bench. For all other information regarding General Information, Adjustments, removal of transmission unit and ancillary equipment, consult the relevant section of the New Range Rover Workshop Manual. This Manual is divided into 3 sections, Description and Operation, Overhaul and Torque & Tools. To assist filing of revised information each sub-section is numbered from page 1. Items numbered in the illustrations are referred to in the text. Overhaul operations include reference to Service Tool numbers and the associated illustration depicts the tool. Where usage is not obvious the tool is shown in use. Operations also include reference to wear limits, relevant data, torque figures, and specialist information and useful assembly details. WARNINGS, CAUTIONSandNOTEShave the following meanings: WARNING: Procedures which must be followed precisely to avoid the possibility of injury. CAUTION: Calls attention to procedures which must be followed to avoid damage to components. NOTE: Gives helpful information.References Operations covered in this Manual do not include reference to testing the vehicle after repair. It is essential that work is inspected and tested after completion and if necessary a road test of the vehicle is carried out particularly where safety related items are concerned. Dimensions The dimensions quoted are to design engineering specification with Service limits where applicable.
INTRODUCTION 2 INFORMATION REPAIRS AND REPLACEMENTS When replacement parts are required it is essential that only Land Rover recommended parts are used. Attention is particularly drawn to the following points concerning repairs and the fitting of replacement parts and accessories. Safety features and corrosion prevention treatments embodied in the vehicle may be impaired if other than Land Rover recommended parts are fitted. In certain territories, legislation prohibits the fitting of parts not to the manufacturers specification. Torque wrench setting figures given in this Manual must be used. Locking devices, where specified, must be fitted. If the efficiency of a locking device is impaired during removal it must be renewed. The Terms of the vehicle Warranty may be invalidated by the fitting of other than Land Rover recommended parts. All Land Rover recommended parts have the full backing of the vehicle Warranty. Land Rover Dealers are obliged to supply only Land Rover recommended parts.SPECIFICATION Land Rover are constantly seeking to improve the specification, design and production of their vehicles and alterations take place accordingly. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this Manual, it should not be regarded as an infallible guide to current specifications of any particular component or vehicle. This Manual does not constitute an offer for sale of any particular component or vehicle. Land Rover Dealers are not agents of Land Rover and have no authority to bind the manufacturer by any expressed or implied undertaking or representation.
TRANSFER BOX DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION1 GEARBOX COMPONENTS 1.Front casing - transfer box 2.Bolt - front casing to rear casing 3.Dowel - transfer box to gearbox 4.Viscous coupling 5.Housing - viscous coupling 6.Bolt - viscous coupling housing to front casing 7.Bearing - front output shaft 8.Circlip - bearing retention 9.Oil seal - front output shaft10.Drive flange - front output shaft 11.Sealing washer 12.Plain washer 13.Nut - drive flange 14.Circlip - epicyclic gear to bearing 15.Oil seal - input shaft 16.Epicyclic gear set 17.Circlip - bearing retention 18.Bearing - input shaft
TRANSFER BOX 2 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 1.Rear casing - transfer box 2.Dowel - front casing to rear casing 3.Circlip - bearing retention 4.Snap ring - bearing to rear casing 5.Bearing - intermediate shaft 6.Circlip - oil pump retention 7.Shim 8.Oil pump 9.Clip - hose to pump 10.Hose and strainer 11.Magnet 12.Circlip - gear retention 13.Intermediate shaft14.Gear 15.Circlip - gear retention 16.Reduction hub 17.Selector fork assembly 18.Interlock spool 19.Tube spacer 20.Morse chain 21.Bearing - differential 22.Differential assembly 23.Bearing - differential 24.Circlip - gear retention 25.Rear output shaft
TRANSFER BOX DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION3 1.Rear casing - transfer box 2.Plug - oil drain 3.Plug - oil fill 4.Sealing washer - temperature sensor 5.Temperature sensor 6.Parking brake assembly 7.Bolt - parking brake to rear casing 8.Bearing - rear output shaft 9.Circlip - bearing retention 10.Oil seal - rear output shaft 11.Dust shroud12.Drive flange - rear output shaft 13.Sealing washer 14.Plain washer 15.Nut - drive flange 16.Drum - parking brake 17.Screw - drum to flange 18.Oil seal - interlock spool shaft 19.O ring seal - speed sensor 20.Speed sensor 21.Bolt - speed sensor 22.Bolt - ratio control motor to rear casing 23.Ratio control motor
TRANSFER BOX 4 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION OPERATION 1.Epicyclic gear set 2.Reduction hub 3.Drive gear 4.Selector fork 5.Oil pump 6.Morse chain7.Raito control motor 8.Rear output shaft 9.Differential unit 10.Viscous coupling unit 11.Front output shaft 12.Selector spool
TRANSFER BOX DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION5 Introduction The Borg Warner transfer box splits the drive from the main gearbox to the front and rear axles through the propeller shafts. Two speed ratios and a neutral position are provided by means of a single, epicyclic gear set. The two speed ratios, High and Low range, and neutral position are selected electronically by the ratio control motor. A Morse chain transmits the drive through a gear from the intermediate shaft to the differential unit. The differential unit allows the front and rear output shafts to rotate at different speeds. A viscous coupling unit (VCU) limits the amount of slippage allowed between the front and rear output shafts and renders a conventional differential lock unnecessary.
TRANSFER BOX 6 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION High and Low Range High and Low range are selected by the driver from a dashboard mounted switch on manual vehicles and via the selector lever on automatic vehicles. Transfer neutral is selected by inserting a 5 Amp fuse in position 11 of the drivers seat fuse box. Refer to Owners Handbook. Drive from the main gearbox is permanently engaged to the sun gear of the epicyclic gear set. When in High range (position B) the sun gear transmits drive directly to the reduction hub. The reduction hub and intermediate shaft rotate at the same speed as the main gearbox output shaft. When in Low range (position A) the reduction hub is driven through the planet carrier. The reduction hub and intermediate shaft rotate at a lower speed than the gearbox output shaft. When in transfer neutral, the reduction hub is positioned between the sun gear and planet carrier.Changing between ratios is achieved by the reduction hub sliding along a splined section of the intermediate shaft to engage with the required gear. The ratio change mechanism comprises the ratio control motor, reduction hub, interlock spool and selector fork. The interlock spool consists of a shaft which locates in the front casing and protrudes through the rear casing to engage with the ratio control motor. The shaft carries an aluminium casting with a helical cam track and two springs, which are anchored at one end to the shaft and at the other to the cam track casting.