JBL Sb 2 Manual
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SatelliteOutputs LeftRight System #5 in Stereo SPL (at 20 Feet): 94 dB Continuous (peaks of 104 dB) FromPower Amp Left Right MODULE SETTINGS:Stereo / Mono Selector: Stereo4-Ohm / 8-Ohm Selector: 4-Ohms InputTerminals Control SB-210 withMTC-210-SAT Crossover Input Module Control 25AV (8 ohm setting)Control 25AV (8 ohm setting)Control 25AV (8 ohm setting)Control 25AV (8 ohm setting) Using subwoofers and satellite loudspeakers with a pre-engineered passive crossover built into the subwoofer can be a very effective way of achieving high-fidelity sound economically for applications requiring greater bandwidth than is typically possible from full-range speakers alone. When applied properly, small subwoofer-satellite systems – often referred to as “sub-sat” systems – can provide high fidelity sound for a wide variety of applications, such as restaurants, retail stores, hotels, music cafes, leisure venues, sports bars & lounges, fitness centers, themed applications, and many more. This guide provides recommended subwoofer-satellite configurations that work well together. In addition, the Connection Information and System Design sections provide important information for applying these subwoofer-satellite systems properly. APPLICATION GUIDE Subwoofer-Satellite Systems Using Control SB-210 & SB-2 Subwoofers System #5 in Stereo Mode Shown
Table of Contents SIX SUB-SAT SYSTEMS AT A GLANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 IMPORTANT SATELLITE CONNECTION INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 SYSTEM CONSIDERATIONS General Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Sensitivity Balance Subwoofer Model Selection Designing for Other JBL Subwoofer Models System Design Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Maximum SPL Listing Subwoofer Location’s Affect on Sensitivity and Maximum SPL Using the MTC-210-SAT Input Module -- 4 Ohm / 8 Ohm Setting, Mono / Stereo Setting, Operation from a 70V/100V Distributed Speaker Line Subwoofer Distance Consideration Affect of Room Size SYSTEM DIAGRAMS Surface-Mount (On-Wall) Satellite Speakers System #1 – CCS6000 System: 4 pcs Control 23 with Control SB-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 System #2 – 2 pcs Control 25AV & Control SB-210 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 System #3 – 2 pcs Control 28 & Control SB-210 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 System #4 – 2 pcs Control 29AV-1 & Control SB-210 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 System #5 – 4 pcs Control 25AV & Control SB-210 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 In-Ceiling Satellite Speakers (with Surface-Mount Subwoofer) System #6 – 4 pcs Control 24C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
SUB-SAT SYSTEMS AT A GLANCE Detailed Information About Each System and Application Guidelines are on\ the Following Pages. System NumberProductsApplications SPL(Max Cont. @ 20 ft)Modes Ω Per Amp Channel Surface-Mount (On-Wall) Satellite Speakers System 1(CCS6000)4 x Control 23 1 x SB-2 Light volume ambient music in medium size spaces where four speakers are needed. 87 dBStereo Only4Ω System 22 x Control 25AV 1 x SB210 1 x MTC-210-SAT Light to medium volume ambient music in small to medium sized spaces where two satellite speak- ers are enough to cover the area. 91 dBMono8Ω Stereo4Ω 70V/100V (with MTC-210T-SAT) n/a System 32 x Control 28 1 x SB210 1 x MTC-210-SAT Medium volume ambient music in small spaces where two satellite speakers are enough to cover the area. 95 dBMono8Ω Stereo4Ω 70V/100V (with MTC-210T-SAT) n/a System 42 x C29AV-1 1 x SB210 1 x MTC-210-SAT High volume, high-fidelity mu- sic reproduction in small spaces where two watellite speakers are enough to cover the area. 96 dBMono8Ω Stereo4Ω 70V/100V (with MTC-210T-SAT) n/a System 54 x Control 25AV 1 x SB210 1 x MTC-210-SAT Medium volume, high-fidelity mu- sic reproduction in larger spaces where 4 satellite speakers are needed to cover the area. 94 dBMono8Ω Stereo4Ω 70V/100V (with MTC-210T-SAT) n/a In-Ceiling Satellite Speakers System 64 x Control 24C 1 x SB210 1 x MTC-210-SAT(Mounting options for subwoofer described in System 6 text) Medium to high volume music reproduction where 4 in-ceiling satellite speakers are needed to cover the area. 96 dB(at 10 feet) Mono8Ω Stereo4Ω 70V/100V (with MTC-210T-SAT) n/a 23
Important Satellite Connection Information For Mono (& 70V Mono) Systems For Mono systems, always connect half the satellite speakers to one of the sa\ tellite speaker output terminals and the other half to the other satellite speaker output terminals. Do NOT connect to only one of the sets of satellite output terminals . In order to avoid excessively low impedance loads to the power amp when using 4 satellite speakers (which could cause the power amplifier to fail), the satellite output terminals of the SB-210 in m\ ono mode are connected in series with each other. This requires that speakers be connected to both sets of satellite output terminals, a\ nd that the load on each satellite output be matched. Otherwise, there will be very little or no sound coming from the satellite speakers SatelliteOutputs Right SatelliteOutputs RightLeftLeft CORRECT For systems with 2 satellite speakers, put 1 on each set of the subwoofer’s satellite output terminals (shown). For systems with 4 satellite speakers, put 2 on each set of the subwoofer’s satellite output terminal WRONG All satellite speakers on one of the sets of satellite output terminals and none on the other satellite output terminals. 23
The exact configuration of a subwoofer/satellite loudspeaker system depends on a number of factors, such\ as:• How large the room is and how many satellite speakers it will take to cover the room? • Whether the distance between the satellite speakers allows a single subwoofer to cover the entire space? • Whether the program material is light background music or dominant driving music? • Where the subwoofer will be located in relation to room boundaries (wall, ceiling, corners)? The system recommendations in this guide and the performance figures are based on some baseline assumptions which will not be correct for all applications. Adjustments may need to be made. A discussion of the considerations, bas\ eline assumptions conditions and possible adjustment requirements is below. Sub-Sat System Design General Objectives Sensitivity Balance The volume balance between the subwoofer and the satellite speakers in a passively crossed-over system is called sensitivity balance. Targets: a) Sensitivity Balance – Typically, the way the human hearing system works, the subwoofer needs to be 2 to 6 dB louder than the satellite speakers in order to sound balanced. The subwoofer/satellite systems in this guide are all structured to provide the proper range of sensitivity balance with the subwoofer located on a flat surface (wall, ceiling, floor). The sensitivity balance can be altered, as required, via an active graphic equalizer. The balance can also be altered by placing the subwoofer closer to more boundary surfaces -- see the “Subwoofer Location” section below for more about the effect of positioning. b) Maximum Sound Level Balance – It is desirable for the subwoofer to be able to deliver adequate maximum sound output capability to keep up with the satellite speakers when they are driven at their maximum drive level. The subwoofer output of these systems is high enough to keep up with the satellite speakers at high drive levels. Subwoofer Model Selection All the systems in this guide use the Control SB-210 subwoofer, with the exception of the CCS6000 System, which uses the Control SB-2 subwoofer. Passive crossover networks are built-into SB-2 and available for SB-210, making it easy to structure subwoofer- satellite systems. Designing for Other JBL Subwoofer Models Other subwoofers from JBL Professional include Control 19CS In-Ceiling Subwoofer and Control 312CS High Power In-Ceiling Subwoofer. These subwoofers are intended to be used in actively crossed-over systems -- either contains a built-in passive crossover network. For determining the proper number of Control 19CS subwoofers, use the Subwoofer Utility in the DSD Distributed System Design software (free download located on the Software Download page from the www.jblpro.com website). For The Control 312CS subwoofer, use the “Control 300 Subwoofer Ratio Guide” posted in the Control 300 section of the Technical Library page on www.jblpro.com website. 45
Sub-Sat Design Considerations Sound Level Capability For each system in this guide, the Max SPL figure is listed, describing the continuous sound level that the system can maintain on a full-range basis with either speech or music program content, with 10 dB headroom for clear transient peaks. For any installation, the satellite speakers might be located next to each other and cover exactly the same area, resulting in 6 dB of coupling between them, or they might be located far apart and have no overlap between then resulting in no coupling. The Max SPL figures listed in the charts assume somewhere in between, that there is some degree of overlap in coverage but not full overlap. Therefore, a coupling figure of 3 dB is utilized. Actual Max SPL For applications where there is very little overlap of satellite speakers, the actual Maximum SPL will be 3 dB lower for 2 satellite speakers (and 6 dB lower for 4 satellite speaker) than what is listed. For applications where there is almost full overlap (satellite speakers covering the same area), the actual Maximum SPL will be 3 dB higher for 2 satellite speakers (and 6 dB higher for 4 satellite speakers). Subwoofer Location’s Affect on Sensitivity and Maximum SPL The system performance figures listed are based on the subwoofer being located away from boundary junctions and corners. For applications where the subwoofer will be placed at a 2-surface boundary junction (wall/floor, wall/ ceiling, wall/wall), both the Sensitivity and the Maximum SPL of the subwoofer increases by 6 dB. For applications where the subwoofer is placed as a corner junction (wall/ wall/ceiling or wall/wall/floor), the Sensitivity and the Maximum SPL of the subwoofer increases by 12 dB. This can unbalance the subwoofer satellite sensitivity balance. It is a good idea to have an equalizer in the sound system to be able to adjust the bass level for proper balance. A parametric EQ allows for the best adjustment. For graphic EQ, a minimum of 15 bands is usually required to be able to set the EQ break point at the proper frequency. Using the MTC-210-SAT Input Module ALL these systems (except the CCS6000 System that utilizes a SB-2 subwoofer) utilize the MTC-210-SAT input module installed in the back of the Control SB-210 subwoofer. This module provides a full passive crossover consisting of a high-pass to the satellite speakers and low-pass to the subwoofer drivers. 4 Ohm / 8 Ohm Setting (ie, Satellite Speaker Impedance Selector) The module contains a header adjustment for setting the crossover to work properly with either 4 ohm or 8 ohm satellite loads per output. Mono / Stereo Setting The module also contains a header to set the system to operate either as a mono system with a single input (+ and -) wired to the Left/Mono input terminals, or as a full stereo system with Left input wired to Left input terminals and right input wired to Right input terminals. Figure 1 Setting Mono/Stereo and Satellite Impedance Headers on MTC-210-SAT (and MTC-210T-SAT) Input Module Mono/Stereo and 4/8 Ohm selection is accomplished by moving the headers on the MTC-210-SAT Input Module before installing the module into the subwoofer. Yellow indicators move with the headers, annunciating the selected modes visibly on the back panel of the subwoofer after the module is installed. Header positions shown in the picture above are set to Mono with 4 ohms per channel of satellite speakers. Moving the headers in the position of the red arrows changes the settings to Stereo with 8 ohms per channel of satellite speakers. Operation from a 70V/100V Distributed Speaker Line A different SB-210 input module needs to be purchased for operating a subwoofer satellite system via 70V/100V. It is model MTC-210T-SAT, which includes input 70V/100V transformers as well as the built-in crossover network. Speaker Type for 70V/100V Systems Satellite speakers remain LOW-IMPEDANCE (non-T) models. DO NOT use T-version satellite speakers for any of the satellite speakers, even those systems operated from a 70V/100V distributed speaker line. 45
Adjusting Volume of 70V/100V System Adjust the tap setting to change the amount of power that gets to the entire sub/sat system. Multiple Systems Multiple sub-sat systems can be utilized on a single 70V/100V distributed speaker line. Each can cover a different area with full-range sound. Systems can be mixed on a 70V/100V line as long as all the systems utilized the MTC-210T-SAT module. See Figure 2. Subwoofer Distance Consideration Even though it’s not easy for the human ear to tell where the sound from a subwoofer is coming from (non-localizable), that doesn’t mean that a single subwoofer can always cover an entire space. The sound level from a subwoofer is louder nearby to the subwoofer and quieter farther away from it. As rooms get larger the level variation gets more uneven because the distance from the subwoofer gets longer. It may be necessary to add a second subwoofer on the other side of the room. Locating multiple subwoofers near the center of opposite walls within the room often works well, resulting in more even coverage of the entire room. When greater subwoofer output is desired, an alternative is to locate the subwoofers near opposite corners of the room, although the subwoofers can get excessively loud in those corners compared to the rest of the room. For rooms where very even subwoofer coverage is desired, a distributed subwoofer system might be a better solution than using one of the passive subwoofer/satellite systems from this guide. If so, see the subwoofer chapter of the JBL guide entitled Designing Better Sounding In-Ceiling Business Music Systems. Affect of Room Size on Sound Level The Max SPL figures listed for each system are based on a listening distance of approximately 20 feet. For larger rooms where some listeners will be father than 20 feet from the speakers, the true sound level capability of the sub-sat system will be lower. For example, the Max SPL level at 40 feet -- twice the listening distance -- will be 6 dB lower than the listed figure. In addition, as the room gets larger, there will be more level variation of the sound from both the satellite speakers and the subwoofer from place to place within the room. This can lead to unacceptably high variations in sound level, where the sound might be too loud in some areas and too soft in others. In rooms where this is the case, it may be necessary to utilize more than one subwoofer/satellite system, or to use a more highly distributed system than a small subwoofer/satellite system is capable of doing. Figure 2 Multiple 70V/100V sub-sat systems on a single distributed speaker line. Low ImpedanceSatellite Speakers Set system volume with 70V/100V tap switch Low ImpedanceSatellite Speakers ROOM 1ROOM 2ROOM 3 70V/100V Distributed Speaker Line 70V/100V Input to Subwoofer 70V/100V Input to Subwoofer Set system volume with 70V/100V tap switch 70V/100V Input to Subwoofer Set system volume with 70V/100V tap switch Low ImpedanceSatellite Speakers 70V/100V Amplifier From 67
Systems with SURFACE-MOUNT (on-wall) Satellite Speakers Application Note: This combination produces a great full-range sound with flat frequency response, usable from 38 Hz to 22 kHz. Do NOT use a different quantity or model of satellite speaker . Changing to a different, higher sensitivity, satellite model unbalances the subwoofer/satellite sensitivity balance (see “Consideration” notes above), resulting in the mids and highs being overly dominant. Similarly, changing to fewer Control 23 speakers results in a different load impedance resulting in incorrect crossover point. This system works properly only with 4 pcs Control 23 speakers – they were designed to be used together. System #1: CCS6000 System 4 pcs Control 23 with Control SB-2 Application Light volume ambient music in medium size spaces where four speakers are needed. Max Continuous Average SPL (at 20 feet) 87 dB (with peaks of 97 dB) Stereo/Mono Capability Works best as a stereo system with separate input for left and right inputs. Connection Connect 2 pcs of Control 23 to each satellite output (Left and Right). Do NOT connect all 4 satellite speakers to a single satellite output. SatelliteOutputs LeftRight CCS6000 System (Stereo Only) SPL (at 20 Feet): 84 dB Continuous (peaks of 94 dB) FromPower Amp Left Right InputTerminals Control SB-2 Control 23Control 23Control 23Control 23 Stereo System Connection Note Ensure that the polarity hookup of the left and right inputs is correct. If one of the inputs is connected backwards (out of polarity), the sub-woofer will not produce much (if any) bass. 67
System #2 2 pcs Control 25AV & Control SB-210 Application: Light to medium volume ambient music in small to medium sized spaces where two satellite speakers are enough to cover the area. This system produces excellent high fidelity sound quality with very strong bass. Max Continuous Average SPL (at 20 feet): 91 dB (with peaks of 101 dB) Max Output Balance -- The subwoofer has substantially higher maximum output capability than the satellite speakers, so this system has the capability of optionally being utilized in applications where the bass will be EQ’d substantially higher than the mids and highs. The system also works fine for flat-re- sponse applications. Lower-Cost Option: Less expensive Control 25 speakers can be utilized instead of Control 25AV for a more cost-effec- tive system. The system will have slightly lower overall fidelity, but will get 1 dB louder. 4 Ohm / 8 Ohm Setting: 8 Ohms Stereo/Mono Capability: Either setting can be utilized. Connection: Mono Operation – Connect input to the LEFT/MONO input terminal. Put Stereo/Mono header into MONO position. Connect 1 pc of Control 25AV to each satellite output (LEFT and RIGHT). Do NOT connect both satel- lite speakers to a single satellite output. Stereo Operation – Connect left and right inputs to the LEFT and RIGHT input terminals. Put Stereo/Mono header into STEREO position. Connect 1 pc of Control 25AV to each of the Satellite Outputs (LEFT and RIGHT) Connection Diagrams SatelliteOutputs LeftRight System #2 in Mono SPL (at 20 Feet): 91 dB Continuous (peaks of 101 dB) FromPower Amp Left/Mono SUBWOOFER:Control SB-210 &MTC-210-SAT Crossover Input Module MODULE SETTINGS:Stereo / Mono Selector: Mono4-Ohm / 8-Ohm Selector: 8-Ohms InputTerminals 89