HP Pavilion Dv6 1200 Artist Edition Entertainment Notebook Pc Series Manual
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Grounding guidelines Electrostatic discharge damage Electronic components are sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). Circuitry design and structure determine the degree of sensitivity. Networks built into many integrated circuits provide some protection, but in many cases, ESD contains enough power to alter device parameters or melt silicon junctions. A discharge of static electricity from a finger or other conductor can destroy static-sensitive devices or microcircuitry. Even if the spark is neither felt nor heard, damage may have occurred. An electronic device exposed to ESD may not be affected at all and can work perfectly throughout a normal cycle. Or the device may function normally for a while, then degrade in the internal layers, reducing its life expectancy. CAUTION:To prevent damage to the computer when you are removing or installing internal components, observe these precautions: Keep components in their electrostatic-safe containers until you are ready to install them. Use nonmagnetic tools. Before touching an electronic component, discharge static electricity by using the guidelines described in this section. Avoid touching pins, leads, and circuitry. Handle electronic components as little as possible. If you remove a component, place it in an electrostatic-safe container. The following table shows how humidity affects the electrostatic voltage levels generated by different activities. CAUTION:A product can be degraded by as little as 700 V. Typical electrostatic voltage levels Relative humidity Event10%40%55% Walking across carpet35,000 V15,000 V7,500 V Walking across vinyl floor12,000 V5,000 V3,000 V Motions of bench worker6,000 V800 V400 V Removing DIPS from plastic tube2,000 V700 V400 V Removing DIPS from vinyl tray11,500 V4,000 V2,000 V Removing DIPS from Styrofoam14,500 V5,000 V3,500 V Removing bubble pack from PCB26,500 V20,000 V7,000 V Packing PCBs in foam-lined box 21,000 V 11,000 V 5,000 V Preliminary replacement requirements 43
Packaging and transporting guidelines Follow these grounding guidelines when packaging and transporting equipment: ●To avoid hand contact, transport products in static-safe tubes, bags, or boxes. ●Protect ESD-sensitive parts and assemblies with conductive or approved containers or packaging. ●Keep ESD-sensitive parts in their containers until the parts arrive at static-free workstations. ●Place items on a grounded surface before removing items from their containers. ●Always be properly grounded when touching a component or assembly. ●Store reusable ESD-sensitive parts from assemblies in protective packaging or nonconductive foam. ●Use transporters and conveyors made of antistatic belts and roller bushings. Be sure that mechanized equipment used for moving materials is wired to ground and that proper materials are selected to avoid static charging. When grounding is not possible, use an ionizer to dissipate electric charges. Workstation guidelines Follow these grounding workstation guidelines: ●Cover the workstation with approved static-shielding material. ●Use a wrist strap connected to a properly grounded work surface and use properly grounded tools and equipment. ●Use conductive field service tools, such as cutters, screwdrivers, and vacuums. ●When fixtures must directly contact dissipative surfaces, use fixtures made only of static-safe materials. ●Keep the work area free of nonconductive materials, such as ordinary plastic assembly aids and Styrofoam. ●Handle ESD-sensitive components, parts, and assemblies by the case or PCM laminate. Handle these items only at static-free workstations. ●Avoid contact with pins, leads, or circuitry. ●Turn off power and input signals before inserting or removing connectors or test equipment. 44 Chapter 4 Removal and replacement procedures
Equipment guidelines Grounding equipment must include either a wrist strap or a foot strap at a grounded workstation. ●When seated, wear a wrist strap connected to a grounded system. Wrist straps are flexible straps with a minimum of one megohm ±10% resistance in the ground cords. To provide proper ground, wear a strap snugly against the skin at all times. On grounded mats with banana-plug connectors, use alligator clips to connect a wrist strap. ●When standing, use foot straps and a grounded floor mat. Foot straps (heel, toe, or boot straps) can be used at standing workstations and are compatible with most types of shoes or boots. On conductive floors or dissipative floor mats, use foot straps on both feet with a minimum of one megohm resistance between the operator and ground. To be effective, the conductive strips must be worn in contact with the skin. The following grounding equipment is recommended to prevent electrostatic damage: ●Antistatic tape ●Antistatic smocks, aprons, and sleeve protectors ●Conductive bins and other assembly or soldering aids ●Nonconductive foam ●Conductive tabletop workstations with ground cords of one megohm resistance ●Static-dissipative tables or floor mats with hard ties to the ground ●Field service kits ●Static awareness labels ●Material-handling packages ●Nonconductive plastic bags, tubes, or boxes ●Metal tote boxes ●Electrostatic voltage levels and protective materials The following table lists the shielding protection provided by antistatic bags and floor mats. MaterialUseVoltage protection level Antistatic plasticBags1,500 V Carbon-loaded plasticFloor mats7,500 V Metallized laminate Floor mats 5,000 V Preliminary replacement requirements 45
Component replacement procedures This chapter provides removal and replacement procedures. There are as many as 112 screws, in 11 different sizes, that must be removed, replaced, or loosened when servicing the computer. Make special note of each screw size and location during removal and replacement. Service tag When ordering parts or requesting information, provide the computer serial number and model description provided on the service tag. (1) Product name: This is the product name affixed to the front of the computer. (2) Serial number (s/n): This is an alphanumeric identifier that is unique to each product. (3) Part number/Product number (p/n): This number provides specific information about the products hardware components. The part number helps a service technician to determine what components and parts are needed. (4) Model description: This is the alphanumeric identifier used to locate documents, drivers, and support for the computer. (5) Warranty period: This number describes the duration of the warranty period for the computer. 46 Chapter 4 Removal and replacement procedures
Computer feet The computer feet are adhesive-backed rubber pads. The feet are included in the Rubber Feet Kit, spare part number 516499-001. There are 4 rubber feet that attach to the base enclosure in the locations illustrated below. Component replacement procedures 47
Battery DescriptionSpare part number 12-cell, 95-Wh, 8.8-Ah Li-ion battery509460-001 6-cell, 55-Wh, 2.55-Ah Li-ion battery509459-001 6-cell, 47-Wh, 2.20-Ah Li-ion battery 509458-001 Before disassembling the computer, follow these steps: 1.Shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. 2.Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer. 3.Disconnect the power from the computer by first unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet and then unplugging the AC adapter from the computer. Remove the battery: 1.Turn the computer upside down on a flat surface. 2.Slide the battery release latch (1) to release the battery. 3.Pivot the battery (2) upward and remove it from the computer (3). To insert the battery, insert the rear edge of the battery into the battery bay and pivot the front edge of the battery downward until it is seated. The battery release latch automatically locks the battery into place. 48 Chapter 4 Removal and replacement procedures
Webcam/microphone module NOTE:This section applies only to computers equipped with BrightView display assemblies. See Display assemblyon page 68 for webcam/microphone module removal instructions for computers equipped with AntiGlare display assemblies. NOTE:If it has been determined that the webcam/microphone module is the component that must be replaced to complete the computer repair, the display assembly does not have to be removed. Follow the procedures in this section to replace the webcam/microphone module. For information on replacing the display assembly and other display assembly internal components, see Display assembly on page 68. DescriptionSpare part number Webcam/microphone module for use only with computers equipped with BrightView display assemblies (includes cable)512827-001 Before removing the webcam/microphone module, follow these steps: 1.Shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. 2.Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer. 3.Disconnect the power from the computer by first unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet and then unplugging the AC adapter from the computer. 4.Remove the battery (see Battery on page 48). Remove the webcam/microphone module: 1.Turn the computer display-side up, with the front toward you. 2.Open the computer as far as possible. 3.Flex the inside edges of the top edge (1) and the left and right upper corners (2) of the display bezel until the bezel disengages from the display enclosure. Component replacement procedures 49
4.Release the display bezel top edge (3) from the display enclosure. 5.Release the webcam/microphone module (1) from the display enclosure as far as the webcam/ microphone module cable allows. 6.Disconnect the webcam/microphone module cable (2) from the webcam/microphone module. 7.Remove the webcam/microphone module. Reverse this procedure to install the webcam/microphone module. 50 Chapter 4 Removal and replacement procedures
Optical drive NOTE:The optical drive spare part kit includes an optical drive bezel and bracket. DescriptionSpare part number Blu-ray ROM DVD±R/RW SuperMulti Double-Layer Drive509420-002 Blu-ray ROM with LightScribe DVD±R/RW SuperMulti Double-Layer Drive509421-002 DVD±RW and CD-RW SuperMulti Double-Layer Combo Drive 509419-002 Before removing the optical drive, follow these steps: 1.Shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. 2.Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer. 3.Disconnect the power from the computer by first unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet and then unplugging the AC adapter from the computer. 4.Remove the battery (see Battery on page 48). Remove the optical drive: 1.Position the computer with the front toward you. 2.Remove the Phillips PM2.5×6.5 screw (1) that secures the optical drive to the computer. 3.Insert a thin tool, such as a paper clip, into the disc tray release access hole (2). (The optical drive disc tray is partially ejected from the optical drive.) 4.Use the disc tray frame to slide the optical drive (3) out of the computer. 5.Remove the optical drive. 6.If it is necessary to replace the optical drive bracket, position the optical drive with the optical drive bracket toward you. Component replacement procedures 51
7.Remove the two Phillips PM2.0×3.0 screws (1) that secure the optical drive bracket to the optical drive. 8.Remove the optical drive bracket (2). Reverse this procedure to reassemble and install the optical drive. 52 Chapter 4 Removal and replacement procedures