HP Pavilion Dv2 1000 Entertainment Notebook Pc Series Manual

							Grounding guidelines
Electrostatic discharge damage
Electronic components are sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). Circuitry design and structure
determine the degree of sensitivity. Networks built into many integrated circuits provide some protection,
but in many cases, ESD contains enough power to alter device parameters or melt silicon junctions.
A discharge of static electricity from a finger or other conductor can destroy static-sensitive devices or
microcircuitry. Even if the spark is neither felt nor heard, damage may have occurred.
An electronic device exposed to ESD may not be affected at all and can work perfectly throughout a
normal cycle. Or the device may function normally for a while, then degrade in the internal layers,
reducing its life expectancy.
CAUTION:To prevent damage to the computer when you are removing or installing internal
components, observe these precautions:
Keep components in their electrostatic-safe containers until you are ready to install them.
Use nonmagnetic tools.
Before touching an electronic component, discharge static electricity by using the guidelines described
in this section.
Avoid touching pins, leads, and circuitry. Handle electronic components as little as possible.
If you remove a component, place it in an electrostatic-safe container.
The following table shows how humidity affects the electrostatic voltage levels generated by different
activities.
CAUTION:A product can be degraded by as little as 700 V.
Typical electrostatic voltage levels
 
Relative humidity
Event10%40%55%
Walking across carpet35,000 V15,000 V7,500 V
Walking across vinyl floor12,000 V5,000 V3,000 V
Motions of bench worker6,000 V800 V400 V
Removing DIPS from plastic tube2,000 V700 V400 V
Removing DIPS from vinyl tray11,500 V4,000 V2,000 V
Removing DIPS from Styrofoam14,500 V5,000 V3,500 V
Removing bubble pack from PCB26,500 V20,000 V7,000 V
Packing PCBs in foam-lined box 21,000 V 11,000 V 5,000 V
Preliminary replacement requirements 33 
						

							Packaging and transporting guidelines
Follow these grounding guidelines when packaging and transporting equipment:
●To avoid hand contact, transport products in static-safe tubes, bags, or boxes.
●Protect ESD-sensitive parts and assemblies with conductive or approved containers or packaging.
●Keep ESD-sensitive parts in their containers until the parts arrive at static-free workstations.
●Place items on a grounded surface before removing items from their containers.
●Always be properly grounded when touching a component or assembly.
●Store reusable ESD-sensitive parts from assemblies in protective packaging or nonconductive
foam.
●Use transporters and conveyors made of antistatic belts and roller bushings. Be sure that
mechanized equipment used for moving materials is wired to ground and that proper materials are
selected to avoid static charging. When grounding is not possible, use an ionizer to dissipate
electric charges.
Workstation guidelines
Follow these grounding workstation guidelines:
●Cover the workstation with approved static-shielding material.
●Use a wrist strap connected to a properly grounded work surface and use properly grounded tools
and equipment.
●Use conductive field service tools, such as cutters, screwdrivers, and vacuums.
●When fixtures must directly contact dissipative surfaces, use fixtures made only of static-safe
materials.
●Keep the work area free of nonconductive materials, such as ordinary plastic assembly aids and
Styrofoam.
●Handle ESD-sensitive components, parts, and assemblies by the case or PCM laminate. Handle
these items only at static-free workstations.
●Avoid contact with pins, leads, or circuitry.
●Turn off power and input signals before inserting or removing connectors or test equipment.
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							Equipment guidelines
Grounding equipment must include either a wrist strap or a foot strap at a grounded workstation.
●When seated, wear a wrist strap connected to a grounded system. Wrist straps are flexible straps
with a minimum of one megohm ±10% resistance in the ground cords. To provide proper ground,
wear a strap snugly against the skin at all times. On grounded mats with banana-plug connectors,
use alligator clips to connect a wrist strap.
●When standing, use foot straps and a grounded floor mat. Foot straps (heel, toe, or boot straps)
can be used at standing workstations and are compatible with most types of shoes or boots. On
conductive floors or dissipative floor mats, use foot straps on both feet with a minimum of one
megohm resistance between the operator and ground. To be effective, the conductive strips must
be worn in contact with the skin.
The following grounding equipment is recommended to prevent electrostatic damage:
●Antistatic tape
●Antistatic smocks, aprons, and sleeve protectors
●Conductive bins and other assembly or soldering aids
●Nonconductive foam
●Conductive tabletop workstations with ground cords of one megohm resistance
●Static-dissipative tables or floor mats with hard ties to the ground
●Field service kits
●Static awareness labels
●Material-handling packages
●Nonconductive plastic bags, tubes, or boxes
●Metal tote boxes
●Electrostatic voltage levels and protective materials
The following table lists the shielding protection provided by antistatic bags and floor mats.
MaterialUseVoltage protection level
Antistatic plasticBags1,500 V
Carbon-loaded plasticFloor mats7,500 V
Metallized laminate Floor mats 5,000 V
Preliminary replacement requirements 35 
						

							Unknown user password
If the computer you are servicing has an unknown user password, follow these steps to clear the
password.
NOTE:These steps also clear CMOS.
Before disassembling the computer, follow these steps:
1.Shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the
computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system.
2.Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer.
3.Disconnect the power from the computer by first unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet and
then unplugging the AC adapter from the computer.
4.Remove the battery (see 
Battery on page 39).
5.Remove the RTC battery (see 
RTC battery on page 66).
6.Wait approximately 10 seconds.
7.Replace the RTC battery and reassemble the computer.
8.Connect AC power to the computer. Do not reinsert any batteries at this time.
9.Turn on the computer.
All passwords and all CMOS settings have been cleared.
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							Component replacement procedures
This chapter provides removal and replacement procedures.
There are as many as 91 screws, in 8 different sizes, that must be removed, replaced, or loosened when
servicing the computer. Make special note of each screw size and location during removal and
replacement.
Service tag
When ordering parts or requesting information, provide the computer serial number and model
description provided on the service tag.
(1) Product name: This is the product name affixed to the front of the computer.
(2) Serial number (s/n): This is an alphanumeric identifier that is unique to each product.
(3) Part number/Product number (p/n): This number provides specific information about the products
hardware components. The part number helps a service technician to determine what components and
parts are needed.
(4) Model description: This is the alphanumeric identifier needed to locate documents, drivers, and
support for the computer.
(5) Warranty period: This number describes the duration of the warranty period for the computer.
Component replacement procedures 37 
						

							Computer feet
The computer feet are adhesive-backed rubber pads. The feet are included in the Rubber Kit, spare
part number 517761-001. Two rectangular rubber feet attach to the back edge of the base enclosure,
and two square rubber feet attach to the front edge of the base enclosure in the locations illustrated
below.
38 Chapter 4   Removal and replacement procedures 
						

							Battery
DescriptionSpare part number
6-cell, 55-Wh, 2.55-Ah Li-ion battery506781-001
4-cell, 32-Wh, 2.80-Ah Li-ion battery506780-001
Battery cover517744-001
Before disassembling the computer, follow these steps:
1.Shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the
computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system.
2.Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer.
3.Disconnect the power from the computer by first unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet and
then unplugging the AC adapter from the computer.
Remove the battery:
1.Turn the computer upside down on a flat surface.
2.On the battery pack, slide the right battery release latch to the left (1),  then slide the left battery
release latch to the right (2) and hold it.
3.Slide the battery pack (3) away from the computer.
To insert the battery, insert the rear edge of the battery into the battery bay and push in until it is seated.
The battery release latches automatically lock the battery into place.
Component replacement procedures 39 
						

							Hard drive
NOTE:The hard drive spare part kit includes left and right bracket rails, a connector cable, Mylar cover
with tab, and 4 rubber isolators.
DescriptionSpare part number
500-GB, 5400-rpm506776-001
320-GB, 5400-rpm506775-001
250-GB, 5400-rpm506774-001
160-GB, 5400-rpm506773-001
Hard Drive Hardware Kit (includes left and right bracket rails, connector cable, Mylar cover with
tab, and 4 rubber isolators)506777-001
Before removing the hard drive, follow these steps:
1.Shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the
computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system.
2.Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer.
3.Disconnect the power from the computer by first unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet and
then unplugging the AC adapter from the computer.
4.Remove the battery (see 
Battery on page 39).
Remove the hard drive:
1.Position the computer upside down with the front toward you.
2.Loosen the two Phillips PM2.5×6.0 captive screws (1) that secure the hard drive bay cover to the
computer.
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							3.Lift the right side of the hard drive bay cover (2), swing it up and to the left, and remove the
cover (3). The hard drive bay cover is included in the Access doors, spare part number
517748-001.
4.Remove the three Phillips PM2.5x4.0 screws (1), and the one Phillips PM2.5x7.0 screw (2) that
secure the hard drive to the computer.
WARNING!Be sure to replace the 7.0-mm screw in the correct location as indicated below. If it
is accidentally screwed into one of the 4.0-mm screw locations, it imay damage the computer.
5.Use the Mylar tab to slide the hard drive to the left to disconnect it from the system board (3), and
then lift the hard drive up on the right and remove it from the hard drive bay (4).
6.If it is necessary to replace the hard drive bracket or any of the hard drive bracket components,
remove the two Phillips PM3.0x4.0 screws (1) from each side of the hard drive.
Component replacement procedures 41 
						

							7.Lift the bracket (2) straight up to remove it from the hard drive.
Reverse this procedure to reassemble and install the hard drive.
42 Chapter 4   Removal and replacement procedures