HP Pavilion 11 H000 X2 Pc User Manual
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When you connect the computer to external AC power: ●The battery begins to charge. ●The display brightness increases. ●The power meter icon on the Windows desktop changes appearance. When you disconnect external AC power, the following events occur: ●The computer switches to battery power. ●The display brightness automatically decreases to save battery life. ●The power meter icon on the Windows desktop changes appearance. Troubleshooting power problems Test the AC adapter if the computer exhibits any of the following symptoms when it is connected to AC power: ●The computer does not turn on. ●The display does not turn on. ●The power lights are off. To test the AC adapter: 1.Shut down the computer. 2.Connect the AC adapter to the computer, and then plug it into an AC outlet. 3.Turn on the computer. ●If the power lights turn on, the AC adapter is working properly. ●If the power lights remain off, check the connection from the AC adapter to the computer and the connection from the AC adapter to the AC outlet to be sure that the connections are secure. ●If the connections are secure and the power lights remain off, the AC adapter is not functioning and should be replaced. Contact support for information on obtaining a replacement AC power adapter. Shutting down (turning off) the computer CAUTION:Unsaved information is lost when the computer shuts down. Be sure to save your work before shutting down the computer. The Shut down command closes all open programs, including the operating system, and then turns off the display and computer. Shut down the computer under any of the following conditions: ●When you are connecting an external hardware device that does not connect to a USB or video port ●When the computer will be unused and disconnected from external power for an extended period Although you can turn off the computer with the power button, the recommended procedure is to use the Windows Shut down command: Shutting down (turning off) the computer 51
NOTE:If the computer is in the Sleep state or in Hibernation, you must first exit Sleep or Hibernation before shutdown is possible by briefly pressing the power button. 1.Save your work and close all open programs. 2.From the Start screen, point to the upper-right or lower-right corner of the screen to reveal the charms. 3.Click Settings, click the Power icon, and then click Shut down. If the computer is unresponsive and you are unable to use the preceding shutdown procedures, try the following emergency procedures in the sequence provided: To shut down the unresponsive tablet: ▲Press both the Windows key and the power button at the same time. To shut down the unresponsive tablet when it is connected to the keyboard base: ●Press ctrl+alt+delete, click the Power icon, and then select Shut Down. ●Press and hold the power button for at least 5 seconds. ●Disconnect the computer from external power. 52 Chapter 6 Managing power
7 Maintaining your computer It is important to perform regular maintenance to keep your computer in optimal condition. This chapter provides information about improving the performance of your computer by running tools such as Disk Defragmenter and Disk Cleanup. It also provides information about updating your programs and drivers, instructions for cleaning your computer, and tips for traveling with your computer. Improving performance Everyone wants a fast computer and by performing regular maintenance tasks, using tools such as Disk Defragmenter and Disk Cleanup, you can drastically improve the performance of your computer. Also, as your computer gets older, you might consider installing larger drives and adding more memory. Handling drives Observe these precautions when handling drives: ●Before removing or installing a drive, shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off, in the Sleep state, or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. ●Before handling a drive, discharge static electricity by touching the unpainted metal surface of the drive. ●Do not touch the connector pins on a removable drive or on the computer. ●Do not use excessive force when inserting a drive into a drive bay. ●When the battery is the only source of power, be sure that the battery is sufficiently charged before writing to media. ●If a drive must be mailed, place the drive in a bubble-pack mailer or other suitable protective packaging and label the package “FRAGILE.” ●Avoid exposing a drive to magnetic fields. Security devices with magnetic fields include airport walk-through devices and security wands. Airport conveyer belts and similar security devices that check carry-on baggage use X-rays instead of magnetism and do not damage drives. ●Remove media from a drive before removing the drive from the drive bay, or traveling with, shipping, or storing a drive. ●Do not type on the keyboard or move the computer while an optical drive is writing to a disc. The write process is sensitive to vibration. ●Before you move a computer that is connected to an external hard drive, initiate Sleep and allow the screen to clear, or properly disconnect the external hard drive. Using Disk Defragmenter As you use your computer over time, the files on the hard drive become fragmented. A fragmented drive means data on your drive is not contiguous (sequential) and, because of this, the hard drive works harder to locate files, thus slowing down the computer. Disk Defragmenter consolidates (or Improving performance 53
physically reorganizes) the fragmented files and folders on the hard drive so that the system can run more efficiently. NOTE:It is not necessary to run Disk Defragmenter on solid-state drives. After you start Disk Defragmenter, it works without supervision. However, depending on the size of your hard drive and the number of fragmented files, Disk Defragmenter may take more than an hour to complete. HP recommends defragmenting your hard drive at least once a month. You may set Disk Defragmenter to run on a monthly schedule, but you can defragment your computer manually at any time. To run Disk Defragmenter: 1.Connect the computer to AC power. 2.From the Start screen, type d, and then type disk in the search box. Select Settings, and then select Defragment and optimize your drives. 3.Follow the on-screen instructions. For additional information, access the Disk Defragmenter software Help. Using Disk Cleanup Disk Cleanup searches the hard drive for unnecessary files that you can safely delete to free up disk space and help the computer run more efficiently. To run Disk Cleanup: 1.From the Start screen, type d, and then type disk in the search box. Select Settings, and then select Free up disk space by deleting unnecessary files. 2.Follow the on-screen instructions. Updating programs and drivers HP recommends that you update your programs and drivers on a regular basis to the latest versions. Updates can resolve issues and bring new features and options to your computer. Technology is always changing, and updating programs and drivers allows your computer to run the latest technology available. For example, older graphics components might not work well with the most recent gaming software. Without the latest driver, you would not be getting the most out of your equipment. Go to http://www.hp.com/support to download the latest versions of HP programs and drivers. In addition, register to receive automatic update notifications when they become available. Cleaning your computer Use the following products to safely clean your computer: ●Dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 0.3 percent maximum concentration (For example: Disposable wipes, which come in a variety of brand names.) ●Alcohol-free glass cleaning fluid ●Water with mild soap solution 54 Chapter 7 Maintaining your computer
●Dry microfiber cleaning cloth or a chamois (static-free cloth without oil) ●Static-free cloth wipes CAUTION:Avoid strong cleaning solvents that can permanently damage your computer. If you are not sure that a cleaning product is safe for your computer, check the product contents to make sure that ingredients such as alcohol, acetone, ammonium chloride, methylene chloride, and hydrocarbons are not included in the product. Fibrous materials, such as paper towels, can scratch the computer. Over time, dirt particles and cleaning agents can get trapped in the scratches. Cleaning procedures Follow the procedures in this section to safely clean your computer. WARNING!To prevent electric shock or damage to components, do not attempt to clean your computer while it is turned on. Turn off the computer. Disconnect external power. Disconnect all powered external devices. CAUTION:To prevent damage to internal components, do not spray cleaning agents or liquids directly on any computer surface. Liquids dripped on the surface can permanently damage internal components. Cleaning the display (All-in-Ones, Notebooks, or Tablets) Gently wipe the display using a soft, lint-free cloth moistened with an alcohol-free glass cleaner. Be sure that the display is dry before closing the display. Cleaning the edges or cover To clean the edges or cover, use a soft microfiber cloth or chamois moistened with one of the cleaning solutions listed previously or use an acceptable disposable wipe. NOTE:When cleaning the cover of the computer, use a circular motion to aid in removing dirt and debris. Cleaning the TouchPad, keyboard, or mouse WARNING!To reduce the risk of electric shock or damage to internal components, do not use a vacuum cleaner attachment to clean the keyboard. A vacuum cleaner can deposit household debris on the keyboard surface. CAUTION:To prevent damage to internal components, do not allow liquids to drip between the keys. ●To clean the TouchPad, keyboard, or mouse, use a soft microfiber cloth or a chamois moistened with one of the cleaning solutions listed previously or use an acceptable disposable wipe. ●To prevent keys from sticking and to remove dust, lint, and particles from the keyboard, use a can of compressed air with a straw extension. Cleaning your computer 55
Traveling with or shipping your computer If you have to travel with or ship your computer, here are some tips to keep in mind to keep your equipment safe. ●Prepare the computer for traveling or shipping: ◦Attach the tablet to the keyboard base to protect the tablet screen. ◦Back up your information to an external drive. ◦Remove all discs and all external media cards, such as memory cards, from the computer. ◦Turn off, and then disconnect all external devices. ◦Shut down the computer. ●Take along a backup of your information. Keep the backup separate from the computer. ●When traveling by air, carry the computer as hand luggage; do not check it in with the rest of your luggage. CAUTION:Avoid exposing a drive to magnetic fields. Security devices with magnetic fields include airport walk-through devices and security wands. Airport conveyer belts and similar security devices that check carry-on baggage use X-rays instead of magnetism and do not damage drives. ●If you plan to use the computer during a flight, listen for the in-flight announcement that tells you when you are allowed to use your computer. In-flight computer use is at the discretion of the airline. ●If you are shipping the computer or a drive, use suitable protective packaging and label the package “FRAGILE.” ●If the computer has a wireless device installed, the use of these devices may be restricted in some environments. Such restrictions may apply onboard aircraft, in hospitals, near explosives, and in hazardous locations. If you are uncertain of the policy that applies to the use of a particular device, ask for authorization to use your computer before you turn it on. ●If you are traveling internationally, follow these suggestions: ◦Check the computer-related customs regulations for each country or region on your itinerary. ◦Check the power cord and adapter requirements for each location in which you plan to use the computer. Voltage, frequency, and plug configurations vary. WARNING!To reduce the risk of electric shock, fire, or damage to the equipment, do not attempt to power the computer with a voltage converter kit sold for appliances. 56 Chapter 7 Maintaining your computer
8 Securing your computer and information Tablet security is essential for protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of your information. Standard security solutions provided by the Windows operating system, HP applications, the non-Windows Setup Utility (BIOS), and other third-party software can help protect your computer from a variety of risks, such as viruses, worms, and other types of malicious code. IMPORTANT:Some security features listed in this chapter may not be available on your computer. Tablet risk Security feature Unauthorized use of the computer Power-on password Computer viruses Antivirus software Unauthorized access to data Firewall software Unauthorized access to Setup Utility (BIOS) settings and other system identification informationAdministrator password Ongoing or future threats to the computer Software updates Unauthorized access to a Windows user account User password Unauthorized removal of the computer Security cable lock Using passwords A password is a group of characters that you choose to secure your computer information and to protect online transactions. Several types of passwords can be set. For example, when you set up your computer for the first time, you were asked to create a user password to secure your computer. Additional passwords can be set in Windows or in the HP Setup Utility (BIOS) that is preinstalled on your computer. You may find it helpful to use the same password for a Setup Utility (BIOS) feature and for a Windows security feature. Use the following tips for creating and saving passwords: ●To reduce the risk of being locked out of the computer, record each password and store it in a secure place away from the computer. Do not store passwords in a file on the computer. ●When creating passwords, follow requirements set by the program. ●Change your passwords at least every three months. ●An ideal password is long and has letters, punctuation, symbols, and numbers. ●Before you send your computer for service, back up your files, delete confidential files, and then remove all password settings. For additional information about Windows passwords, such as screen-saver passwords, from the Start screen, type support, and then select the HP Support Assistant app. Using passwords 57
Setting Windows passwords Password Function User password Protects access to a Windows user account. Administrator password Protects administrator-level access to computer contents. NOTE:This password cannot be used to access Setup Utility (BIOS) contents. Setting Setup Utility (BIOS) passwords Password Function Administrator password ●Must be entered each time you access Setup Utility (BIOS). ●If you forget your administrator password, you cannot access Setup Utility (BIOS). NOTE:The administrator password can be used in place of the power-on password. NOTE:Your administrator password is not interchangeable with an administrator password set in Windows, nor is it revealed as it is set, entered, changed, or deleted. NOTE:If you enter the power-on password at the first password check, you must enter the administrator password to access Setup Utility (BIOS). Power-on password ●Must be entered each time you turn on or restart the computer. ●If you forget your power-on password, you cannot turn on or restart the computer. NOTE:The administrator password can be used in place of the power-on password. NOTE:A power-on password is not revealed as it is set, entered, changed, or deleted. To set, change, or delete an administrator or power-on password in Setup Utility (BIOS): 1.To start Setup Utility (BIOS), turn on or restart the computer, quickly press esc, and then press f10. 2.Use the arrow keys to select Security, and then follow the on-screen instructions. Your changes take effect when the computer restarts. TPM Embedded Security device (select models only) TPM (Trusted Platform Module) provides additional security for your computer. You can modify the TPM settings in Setup Utility. For information on changing Setup Utility settings, see Using Setup Utility (BIOS) and HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) on page 61. The following table describes the TPM settings in Setup Utility. 58 Chapter 8 Securing your computer and information
Settings Function TPM Embedded Security Device Available/Hidden ●If the administrator password is set, you can select Available. ●If you select Hidden, the TPM device is not visible in the operating system. TPM Status Enabled/Disabled ●If the administrator password is not set, or if TPM Security Device is set to Hidden, this entry is hidden. ●This value reflects the current physical state for the TPM. The state is enabled or disabled by the Embedded Security State setting. Embedded Security State No Operation/Disabled/Enabled ●If the administrator password is not set, or if TPM Security Device is set to Hidden, this entry is hidden. ●You can enable or disable the TPM function. ●The next time the computer is restarted after the TPM function is set, this value is set to No Operation. TPM Set to Factory Defaults No/Yes ●If the administrator password is not set, or if the TPM Security Device is set to Hidden, this entry is hidden. ●If the Embedded Security State is set to Enabled, select Yes to reset the TPM to factory settings, and then press f10 to save and exit. A confirmation message is displayed to Clear the TPM. Press f1 to reset the TPM, or press f2 to cancel the action. Using Internet security software When you use your computer to access email, a network, or the Internet, you potentially expose your computer to computer viruses, spyware, and other online threats. To help protect your computer, Internet security software that includes antivirus and firewall features may be preinstalled on your computer as a trial offer. To provide ongoing protection against newly discovered viruses and other security risks, security software must be kept up to date. It is strongly recommended that you upgrade the security software trial offer or purchase the software of your choice in order to fully protect your computer. Using antivirus software Computer viruses can disable programs, utilities, or the operating system, or cause them to function abnormally. Antivirus software can detect most viruses, destroy them, and in most cases, repair any damage they have caused. To provide ongoing protection against newly discovered viruses, antivirus software must be kept up to date. An antivirus program may be preinstalled on your computer. It is strongly recommended that you use the antivirus program of your choice in order to fully protect your computer. For more information about computer viruses, from the Start screen, type support, and then select the HP Support Assistant app. Using Internet security software 59
Using firewall software Firewalls are designed to prevent unauthorized access to a system or network. A firewall can be software you install on your computer and/or network, or it can be a combination of both hardware and software. There are two types of firewalls to consider: ●Host-based firewalls—Software that protects only the computer it is installed on. ●Network-based firewalls—Installed between your DSL or cable modem and your home network to protect all the computers on the network. When a firewall is installed on a system, all data sent to and from the system is monitored and compared with a set of user-defined security criteria. Any data that does not meet those criteria is blocked. Installing software updates HP, Microsoft Windows, and third-party software installed on your computer should be regularly updated to correct security problems and improve software performance. For more information, see Updating programs and drivers on page 54. Installing critical security updates HP recommends that you regularly update the software and drivers that were originally installed on your computer. To download the latest versions, go to http://www.hp.com/go/contactHP. At this location, you can also register to receive automatic update notifications when they become available. If you have installed third-party software after you purchased your computer, regularly update the software. Software companies provide software updates to their products to correct security problems and improve functionality of the software. Installing HP and third-party software updates HP recommends that you regularly update the software and drivers that were originally installed on your computer. To download the latest versions, go to http://www.hp.com/go/contactHP. At this location, you can also register to receive automatic update notifications when they become available. If you have installed third-party software after you purchased your computer, regularly update the software. Software companies provide software updates to their products to correct security problems and improve functionality of the software. Securing your wireless network When you set up your wireless network, always enable security features. For more information, see Protecting your WLAN on page 20. Backing up your software applications and information Regularly back up your software applications and information to protect them from being permanently lost or damaged through a virus attack or a software or hardware failure. For more information, see Backing up, restoring, and recovering on page 64. 60 Chapter 8 Securing your computer and information