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HP 5500 Ei 5500 Si Switch Series Configuration Guide

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Page 931

 242 
 Attribute value : MED 0, pref-val 0, pre 255 
 State           : valid, external, best, 
 Not advertised to any peers yet 
 
The route 9.1.1.0/24 is not available in the routing table of Switch C. 
BGP route reflector configuration 
Network requirements 
In Figure 94 , all s witches run BGP.  
•   Between Switch A and Switch B is an EBGP co nnection; between Switch C and Switch B, and 
between Switch C and Switch D are IBGP connections. 
•   Switch C is a route reflector with clients Switch B and...

Page 932

 243 
# Configure Switch C. 
 system-view 
[SwitchC] bgp 200 
[SwitchC-bgp] router-id 3.3.3.3  
[SwitchC-bgp] peer 193.1.1.2 as-number 200 
[SwitchC-bgp] peer 194.1.1.2 as-number 200 
[SwitchC-bgp] quit 
# Configure Switch D. 
 system-view 
[SwitchD] bgp 200 
[SwitchD-bgp] router-id 4.4.4.4 
[SwitchD-bgp] peer 194.1.1.1 as-number 200 
[SwitchD-bgp] quit 
3. Configure the route reflector: 
# Configure Switch C. 
[SwitchC] bgp 200 
[SwitchC-bgp] peer 193.1.1.2 reflect-client 
[SwitchC-bgp] peer 194.1.1.2...

Page 933

 244 
BGP confederation configuration 
Network requirements 
In Figure 95 , to reduce IBGP connections in AS 200, split it into three sub-ASs: AS65001, AS65002, and 
AS65003. Switches in AS65001 are fully meshed. 
Figure 95  Network diagram 
 
Device Interface IP address Device Interface IP address 
Switch A  Vlan-int100  200.1.1.1/24 Switch D Vlan-int200 10.1.5.1/24 
 Vlan-int200 10.1.1.1/24  Vlan-int400  10.1.3.2/24 
 Vlan-int300 10.1.2.1/24 Switch E Vlan-int200 10.1.5.2/24 
 Vlan-int400 10.1.3.1/24...

Page 934

 245 
[SwitchB-bgp] confederation id 200 
[SwitchB-bgp] confederation peer-as 65001 65003 
[SwitchB-bgp] peer 10.1.1.1 as-number 65001 
[SwitchB-bgp] quit 
# Configure Switch C. 
 system-view 
[SwitchC] bgp 65003 
[SwitchC-bgp] router-id 3.3.3.3 
[SwitchC-bgp] confederation id 200 
[SwitchC-bgp] confederation peer-as 65001 65002 
[SwitchC-bgp] peer 10.1.2.1 as-number 65001 
[SwitchC-bgp] quit 
3. Configure IBGP connections in AS65001: 
# Configure Switch A. 
[SwitchA] bgp 65001 
[SwitchA-bgp] peer...

Page 935

 246 
[SwitchF-bgp] quit 
5. Verify the configuration: 
# Display the routing table on Switch B. 
[SwitchB] display bgp routing-table 
 
 Total Number of Routes: 1 
 
 BGP Local router ID is 2.2.2.2 
 Status codes: * - valid, ^ - VPNv4 best, > - best, d - damped, 
               h - history,  i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale 
               Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete 
      Network          NextHop       MED      LocPrf   PrefVal Path/Ogn \
 
 *>i  9.1.1.0/24        10.1.1.1...

Page 936

 247 
 From            : 10.1.3.1 (1.1.1.1) 
 Relay Nexthop   : 0.0.0.0 
 Original nexthop: 10.1.3.1 
 AS-path         : 100 
 Origin          : igp 
 Attribute value : MED 0, localpref 100, pref-val 0, pre 255 
 State           : valid, internal, best, 
 Not advertised to any peers yet 
The output shows the following:  
{ Switch F can send route information to Switch B and Switch C through the confederation by 
establishing only an EBGP connection with Switch A.  
{ Switch B and Switch D are in the same...

Page 937

 248 
[SwitchB] ospf 
[SwitchB-ospf] area 0 
[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 194.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit 
[SwitchB-ospf-1] quit 
# Configure Switch C. 
 system-view 
[SwitchC] ospf 
[SwitchC-ospf] area 0 
[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 193.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 195.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit 
[SwitchC-ospf-1] quit 
# Configure Switch D....

Page 938

 249 
4.
 
Configure attributes for route 1.0.0.0/8, making Switch D give priority to the route learned from 
Switch C: 
{  Method I 
Configure a higher MED value for the route 1. 0.0.0/8 advertised from Switch A to peer 
192.1.1.2. 
# Define an ACL numbered 2000 to permit route 1.0.0.0/8. 
[SwitchA] acl number 2000 
[SwitchA-acl-basic-2000] rule permit source 1.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 
[SwitchA-acl-basic-2000] quit 
# Define two routing policies, apply_med_50 , which sets the MED for route 1.0.0.0/8 to 50,...

Page 939

 250 
# Configure a routing policy named localpref on Switch C, setting the local preference of route 
1.0.0.0/8 to 200 (the default is 100).  
[SwitchC] route-policy localpref permit node 10 
[SwitchC-route-policy] if-match acl 2000 
[SwitchC-route-policy] apply local-preference 200 
[SwitchC-route-policy] quit 
# Apply routing policy localpref to routes from peer 193.1.1.1. 
[SwitchC] bgp 200 
[SwitchC-bgp] peer 193.1.1.1 route-policy localpref import 
[SwitchC-bgp] quit 
# Display the routing table on...

Page 940

 251 
[SwitchA] bgp 65008 
[SwitchA-bgp] router-id 1.1.1.1 
[SwitchA-bgp] peer 200.1.1.1 as-number 65009 
# Inject network 8.0.0.0/8 to the BGP routing table.  
[SwitchA-bgp] network 8.0.0.0 
# Enable GR capability for BGP.  
[SwitchA-bgp] graceful-restart 
2. Configure Switch B: 
# Configure IP addresses for interfaces. (Details not shown.)  
# Configure the EBGP connection.  
 system-view 
[SwitchB] bgp 65009 
[SwitchB-bgp] router-id 2.2.2.2 
[SwitchB-bgp] peer 200.1.1.2 as-number 65008 
# Configure...
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