Ford Focus 2015 Owners Manual
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Circuits protected Ampere rating Fuse Blind spot monitor. 5A * F29 Rear view camera without start stop module. Parking aid module. 5A * F30 Not used. - F31 Not used. - F32 Not used. - F33 Heated driver's seat. 15A * F34 Heated front passenger's seat. 15A * F35 Not used. - F36 Not used. - F37 Not used. - F38 Not used. - F39 Not used. - F40 Not used. - F41 Not used. - F42 Not used. - F43 Not used. - F44 Not used. - F45 Not used. - F46 * Mini fuses ** Cartridge fuses Circuits switched Relay Type Relay Ignition switch. Power relay R1 Not used. - R2 Not used. - R3 208 Focus (CDH), enUSA, First Printing Fuses
Circuits switched Relay Type Relay Not used. - R4 Not used. - R5 Not used. - R6 CHANGING A FUSE Fuses WARNING Always replace a fuse with one that has the specified amperage rating. Using a fuse with a higher amperage rating can cause severe wire damage and could start a fire. If electrical components in the vehicle are not working, a fuse may have blown. Blown fuses are identified by a broken wire within the fuse. Check the appropriate fuses before replacing any electrical components. Standard Fuse Amperage Rating and Color Color J-type fuses M-type fuses Dual micro fuses Micro fuses Fuse rating - - Tan Tan 5A - - Brown Brown 7.5A - - Red Red 10A - Grey Blue Blue 15A Blue Light Blue - Yellow 20A White White - White 25A Pink Pink - Green 30A Green Green - - 40A Red - - - 50A Yellow - - - 60A 209 Focus (CDH), enUSA, First Printing FusesE142430
GENERAL INFORMATION Have your vehicle serviced regularly to help maintain its roadworthiness and resale value. There is a large network of authorized dealers that are there to help you with their professional servicing expertise. We believe that their specially trained technicians are best qualified to service your vehicle properly and expertly. They are supported by a wide range of highly specialized tools developed specifically for servicing your vehicle. To help you service your vehicle, we provide scheduled maintenance information which makes tracking routine service easy. See Scheduled Maintenance (page 425). If your vehicle requires professional service, an authorized dealer can provide the necessary parts and service. Check your warranty information to find out which parts and services are covered. Use only recommended fuels, lubricants, fluids and service parts conforming to specifications. Motorcraft® parts are designed and built to provide the best performance in your vehicle. Precautions • Do not work on a hot engine. • Make sure that nothing gets caught in moving parts. • Do not work on a vehicle with the engine running in an enclosed space, unless you are sure you have enough ventilation. • Keep all open flames and other burning material (such as cigarettes) away from the battery and all fuel related parts. Working with the Engine Off 1. Set the parking brake and shift to park (P). 2. Switch off the engine. 3. Block the wheels. Working with the Engine On WARNING To reduce the risk of vehicle damage and/or personal burn injuries, do not start your engine with the air cleaner removed and do not remove it while the engine is running. 1. Set the parking brake and shift to park (P). 2. Block the wheels OPENING AND CLOSING THE HOOD 1. Inside the vehicle, pull the hood release handle located under the left-hand side of the instrument panel. 2. Go to the front of your vehicle and locate the secondary release lever under the front of the hood, left of center, and push it to your right-hand side to release. 210 Focus (CDH), enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE142457
3. Lift the hood and support it with the prop rod. 4. To close the hood, remove the support rod from the catch and secure correctly. 5. Lower the hood and allow it to drop under its own weight for the last 8 in to 12 in (20 cm to 30 cm). Note: Make sure the hood is fully closed. UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW - 1.0L ECOBOOST™ Brake and clutch fluid reservoir (right-hand drive). See Brake Fluid Check (page 216). A Engine oil filler cap. See Engine Oil Check (page 213). B Brake and clutch fluid reservoir (left-hand drive). See Brake Fluid Check (page 216 ). C Battery. See Changing the 12V Battery (page 217). D Power distribution box. See Fuses (page 200). E 211 Focus (CDH), enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE189028 A IHFG BCDE E141341
Air filter assembly. See Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 229). F Engine oil dipstick. See Engine Oil Dipstick (page 213). G Windshield washer fluid reservoir. See Washer Fluid Check (page 217). H Engine coolant reservoir. See Engine Coolant Check (page 214). I UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW - 2.0L DURATEC-HE (MI4) Engine coolant reservoir: See Engine Coolant Check (page 214). A Brake and clutch fluid reservoir (right-hand drive) * : See Clutch Fluid Check (page 217). B Engine oil filler cap: See Engine Oil Check (page 213). C Brake and clutch fluid reservoir (left-hand drive): See Clutch Fluid Check (page 217). D Battery: See Changing the 12V Battery (page 217). E Engine compartment fuse box: See Fuses (page 200). F Air filter assembly: See Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 229). G 212 Focus (CDH), enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceABCD GHI EF E191424
Engine oil dipstick: See Engine Oil Check (page 213). H Windshield washer fluid reservoir: See Washer Fluid Check (page 217). I ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK - 1.0L ECOBOOST™ Minimum. A Maximum. B ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK - 2.0L DURATEC-HE (MI4) Minimum. A Maximum. B ENGINE OIL CHECK 1. Make sure that your vehicle is on level ground. 2. Check the oil level before starting the engine, or switch the engine off and wait 15 minutes for the oil to drain into the oil pan. 3. Remove the dipstick and wipe it with a clean, lint free cloth. Replace the dipstick and remove it again to check the oil level. If the oil level is at the minimum mark, add oil immediately. See Capacities and Specifications (page 261). Do not use supplemental engine oil additives because they are unnecessary and could lead to engine damage that may not be covered by your vehicle warranty. Note: Make sure that the oil level is between the minimum and the maximum marks. Note: The oil consumption of new engines reaches its normal level after approximately 3000 mi (5,000 km) . Adding Engine Oil 213 Focus (CDH), enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE141337 AB E191425 AB E142732
Only use oils certified for gasoline engines by the American Petroleum Institute (API). An oil with this trademark symbol conforms to the current engine and emission system protection standards and fuel economy requirements of the International Lubricants Specification Advisory Council (ILSAC), comprised of U.S. and Japanese automobile manufacturers. WARNINGS Only add oil when the engine is cold. If the engine is hot, wait 10 minutes for the engine to cool down. Do not remove the filler cap when the engine is running. 1. Remove the engine oil filler cap. 2. Add engine oil that meets Ford specifications. See Capacities and Specifications (page 261). 3. Wipe off any spilled oil. 4. Replace the engine oil filler cap. Turn it clockwise until you feel a strong resistance. Note: Do not add oil further than the maximum mark. Oil levels above the maximum mark may cause engine damage. Note: Soak up any spillage with an absorbent cloth immediately. ENGINE COOLANT CHECK Checking the Engine Coolant When the engine is cold, check the concentration and level of the engine coolant at the intervals listed in the scheduled maintenance information. See Scheduled Maintenance (page 425). Note: Make sure that the level is between the MIN and MAX marks on the coolant reservoir. Note: Coolant expands when it is hot. The level may extend beyond the MAX mark. Note: If the level is at the MIN mark, below the MIN mark, or empty, add coolant immediately. See Adding Engine Coolant in this chapter. Maintain coolant concentration within 48% to 50%, which equates to a freeze point between -30°F (-34°C) and -34°F (-37°C). Note: For best results, coolant concentration should be tested with a refractometer, for example Robinair® Coolant and Battery Refractometer 75240. We do not recommend the use of hydrometers or coolant test strips for measuring coolant concentrations. Note: Automotive fluids are not interchangeable. Do not use engine coolant, antifreeze or windshield washer fluid outside of its specified function and vehicle location. Adding Engine Coolant WARNINGS Do not add engine coolant when the engine is hot. Steam and scalding liquids released from a hot cooling system can burn you badly. Also, spilling coolant on hot engine parts can burn you. Do not put engine coolant in the windshield washer fluid reservoir. If sprayed on the windshield, engine coolant could make it difficult to see through the windshield. Do not add coolant further than the MAX mark. To reduce the risk of personal injury, make sure the engine is cool before unscrewing the coolant pressure relief cap. The cooling system is under pressure; steam and hot liquid can come out forcefully when the cap is loosened slightly. 214 Focus (CDH), enUSA, First Printing Maintenance
Note: Do not use stop leak pellets, cooling system sealants or additives as they can cause damage to the engine cooling or heating systems. The vehicle warranty does not cover this damage. Note: During normal vehicle operation, the engine coolant may change color from orange to pink or light red. As long as the engine coolant is clear and uncontaminated, this color change does not indicate that the engine coolant has degraded, nor does it require that qualified personnel drain the engine coolant, flush the system or replace the engine coolant. • Do not mix different colors or types of coolant in your vehicle. Make sure the correct coolant is used. Mixing of engine coolants may harm the engine ’s cooling system. The use of incorrect coolant may harm engine and cooling system components and may void the warranty. Use prediluted engine coolant meeting the Ford specification. See Capacities and Specifications (page 261). • In case of emergency, you can add a large amount of water without engine coolant in order to reach a vehicle service location. In this instance, you must have the cooling system drained, chemically cleaned with Motorcraft Premium Cooling System Flush, and refilled with engine coolant as soon as possible. Water alone (without engine coolant) can cause engine damage, for example corrosion, overheating or freezing. • Do not use alcohol, methanol, brine or any engine coolants mixed with alcohol or methanol antifreeze. Alcohol and other liquids can cause engine damage, for example overheating or freezing. • Do not add extra inhibitors or additives to the coolant. These can be harmful and compromise the corrosion protection of the engine coolant. Unscrew the cap slowly. Any pressure will escape as you unscrew the cap. Add prediluted engine coolant meeting the Ford specification. See Capacities and Specifications (page 261). Whenever you add coolant, check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir the next few times you drive the vehicle. If necessary, add enough prediluted engine coolant to bring the coolant level to the correct level. Recycled Engine Coolant We do not recommend the use of recycled engine coolant since a Ford-approved recycling process is not yet available. Used engine coolant should be disposed of in an appropriate manner. Follow your community ’s regulations and standards for recycling and disposing of automotive fluids. Severe Climates If you drive in extremely cold climates: • It may be necessary to have a Ford authorized dealer increase the coolant concentration above 50%. • A coolant concentration of 60% will provide improved freeze point protection. Engine coolant concentrations above 60% will decrease the overheat protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may cause engine damage. 215 Focus (CDH), enUSA, First Printing Maintenance
If you drive in extremely hot climates: • It may be necessary to have a Ford authorized dealer decrease the coolant concentration to 40%. • A coolant concentration of 40% provides improved overheat protection. Engine coolant concentrations below 40% will decrease the freeze and corrosion protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may cause engine damage. Vehicles driven year-round in non-extreme climates should use prediluted engine coolant for optimum cooling system and engine protection. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID CHECK The automatic transmission does not have a transmission fluid dipstick. Have an authorized dealer check and change the transmission fluid at the correct service interval. See Scheduled Maintenance (page 425). Your transmission does not consume fluid. However, if the transmission slips, shifts slowly or if you notice a sign of leaking fluid, contact an authorized dealer. Do not use supplemental transmission fluid additives, treatments or cleaning agents. The use of these materials may affect transmission operation and result in damage to internal transmission components. BRAKE FLUID CHECK WARNINGS Do not use any fluid other than the recommended brake fluid as this will reduce brake efficiency. Use of incorrect fluid could result in the loss of vehicle control, serious personal injury or death. Only use brake fluid from a sealed container. Contamination with dirt, water, petroleum products or other materials may result in brake system damage or failure. Failure to adhere to this warning could result in the loss of vehicle control, serious personal injury or death. Do not allow the fluid to touch your skin or eyes. If this happens, rinse the affected areas immediately with plenty of water and contact your physician. A fluid level between the MAX and MIN lines is within the normal operating range and there is no need to add fluid. A fluid level not in the normal operating range could compromise the performance of the system. Have your vehicle checked immediately. Only use fluid that meets Ford specifications. 216 Focus (CDH), enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE170684
CLUTCH FLUID CHECK - MANUAL TRANSMISSION The clutch and brake systems share the same fluid reservoir. See Brake Fluid Check (page 216). WASHER FLUID CHECK When adding fluid, use a mixture of washer fluid and water to help prevent freezing in cold weather and improve the cleaning capability. For information on fluid dilution, refer to the product instructions. Note: The reservoir supplies the front and rear washer systems. FUEL FILTER Your vehicle is equipped with a lifetime fuel filter that is integrated with the fuel tank. Regular maintenance or replacement is not needed. CHANGING THE 12V BATTERY WARNINGS Batteries normally produce explosive gases which can cause personal injury. Therefore, do not allow flames, sparks or lighted substances to come near the battery. When working near the battery, always shield your face and protect your eyes. Always provide proper ventilation. When lifting a plastic-cased battery, excessive pressure on the end walls could cause acid to flow through the vent caps, resulting in personal injury and damage to the vehicle or battery. Lift the battery with a battery carrier or with your hands on opposite corners. WARNINGS Keep batteries out of reach of children. Batteries contain sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Shield your eyes when working near the battery to protect against possible splashing of acid solution. In case of acid contact with skin or eyes, flush immediately with water for a minimum of 15 minutes and get prompt medical attention. If acid is swallowed, call a physician immediately. Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling. Your vehicle is equipped with a Motorcraft® maintenance-free battery which normally does not require additional water during its life of service. Note: If your battery has a cover/shield, make sure it is reinstalled after the battery has been cleaned or replaced. Note: See an authorized dealer for low voltage battery access, testing, or replacement. When a low voltage battery replacement is necessary, see an authorized dealer to replace the low voltage battery with a Ford recommended replacement low voltage battery that matches the electrical requirements of the vehicle. To ensure proper operation of the battery management system (BMS), do not allow a technician to connect any electrical device ground connection directly to the low voltage battery negative post. A connection at the low voltage battery negative post can cause inaccurate measurements of the battery condition and potential incorrect system operation. 217 Focus (CDH), enUSA, First Printing Maintenance