Ford F 350 Owners Manual
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Maintenance and Modifications The suspension and steering systems on your vehicle have been designed and tested to provide predictable performance whether loaded or empty. For this reason, we strongly recommend that you do not make modifications such as adding or removing parts (i.e. lift kits or stabilizer bars) or by using replacement parts not equivalent to the original factory equipment. We recommend that you use caution when your vehicle has either a high load or device (i.e. ladder or luggage racks). Any modifications to your vehicle that raise the center of gravity may cause your vehicle to roll over when there is a loss of vehicle control. Failure to maintain your vehicle correctly may void the warranty, increase your repair cost, reduce vehicle performance and operational capabilities and adversely affect you and your passenger's safety. We recommend you frequently inspect your vehicle's chassis components when your vehicle is subject to off road usage. 218 Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201702, Third Printing Four-Wheel Drive (If Equipped)
LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL This axle provides added traction on slippery surfaces, particularly when one wheel is on a poor traction surface. Under normal conditions, the limited-slip axle functions like a standard rear axle. The axle may exhibit a slight noise or vibration during tight turns with low vehicle speed. This is normal behavior and indicates the axle is working. ELECTRONIC LOCKING DIFFERENTIAL (If Equipped) Note: The electronic locking differential is for off-road use only and is not for use on dry pavement. Using the electronic locking differential on dry pavement will result in increased tire wear, noise and vibration. The electronic locking differential is a device housed in the rear axle that allows both rear wheels to turn at the same speed. The electronic locking differential can provide additional traction should your vehicle become stuck. You can activate the differential electronically and shift it on the fly within the differential operating speed range. The differential is for use in mud, rocks, sand, or any off-road condition where you need maximum traction. It is not for use on dry pavement. The following conditions will affect the electronic locking differential: • The electronic locking differential will not engage if your vehicle speed is above 20 mph (32 km/h) in 4x2 or 4x4 High modes. • The electronic locking differential will not engage if your vehicle speed is above or 56 mph (90 km/h) in 4X4 Low. • The electronic locking differential may not engage if you press your accelerator pedal during an engagement attempt. A message may display in the instrument display guiding you to release the accelerator pedal. • In 4x2 or 4x4 High modes, the electronic locking differential will automatically disengage at speeds above 25 mph (41 km/h) and will automatically reengage at speeds below 20 mph (32 km/h). • In 4L (4X4 low), the electronic locking differential will automatically disengage at speeds above 62 mph (100 km/h) and will automatically reengage at speeds below 56 mph (90 km/h). • The AdvanceTrac system has the ability to take over control of the electronic locking differential and disable it during driving maneuvers when necessary. When you switch the system on, if you do not meet the required conditions for electronic locking differential activation, the instrument cluster will display the appropriate information guiding you through the proper activation process. Activating the Electronic Locking Differential Note: Do not use electronic locking differential on dry, hard surfaced roads. Doing so will produce excessive noise, vibration and increase tire wear. Note: If the electronic locking differential has difficulty disengaging, release the accelerator pedal and turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction while rolling. 219 Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201702, Third Printing Rear Axle
For 4WD vehicles Pull the 4WD control knob toward you. For 2WD vehicles Turn the control to ON. Once the indicator light illuminates in the information display, both rear wheel axle shafts will be locked together providing added traction. If the indicator does not come on, or the indicator turns off while driving, one of the following has occurred: • The vehicle speed is too high. • The left and right rear wheel speed difference is too high during an engagement attempt. • The system has malfunctioned and is accompanied by a message in the information display. See your authorized Ford dealer for assistance. 220 Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201702, Third Printing Rear AxleE227398 E183740 E163170
GENERAL INFORMATION Note: Occasional brake noise is normal. If a metal-to-metal, continuous grinding or continuous squeal sound is present, the brake linings may be worn-out. Have the system checked by an authorized dealer. If your vehicle has continuous vibration or shudder in the steering wheel while braking, have it checked by an authorized dealer. Note: Brake dust may accumulate on the wheels, even under normal driving conditions. Some dust is inevitable as the brakes wear and does not contribute to brake noise. See Warning Lamps and Indicators (page 105). Wet brakes result in reduced braking efficiency. Gently press the brake pedal a few times when driving from a car wash or standing water to dry the brakes. Brake Over Accelerator In the event the accelerator pedal becomes stuck or entrapped, apply steady and firm pressure to the brake pedal to slow the vehicle and reduce engine power. If you experience this condition, apply the brakes and bring your vehicle to a safe stop. Shift the transmission to park (P), switch the engine off and apply the parking brake. Inspect the accelerator pedal for any interference. If none are found and the condition persists, have your vehicle towed to the nearest authorized dealer. Brake Assist Brake assist detects when you brake rapidly by measuring the rate at which you press the brake pedal. It provides maximum braking efficiency as long as you press the pedal, and can reduce stopping distances in critical situations. Anti-lock Brake System This system helps you maintain steering control during emergency stops by keeping the brakes from locking. This lamp momentarily illuminates when you switch the ignition on. If the light does not illuminate during start up, remains on or flashes, the system may be disabled. Have the system checked by an authorized dealer. If the anti-lock brake system is disabled, normal braking is still effective. If the brake warning lamp remains illuminated after you release the parking brake, have the system checked by an authorized dealer. Diesel Engine Braking (If Equipped) WARNING Do not use tow/haul or engine braking when driving in icy or slippery conditions as the increased braking can cause the rear wheels to slide and your vehicle to swing around with the possible loss of vehicle control. This feature increases engine braking at higher engine speeds to provide better grade descent control with less brake and transmission wear and tear. Note: Use this when driving downhill and carrying heavy loads or trailering. Benefits of engine braking are: • Lower brake temperature. • Reduced brake fade. • Longer brake life. • Improved driving and trailering control. Press the button on the switch bank next to the audio unit to switch the system on or off. 221 Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201702, Third Printing BrakesE144522 E144522 E171217
There are two engine brake modes, manual and automatic. Manual Engine Braking 1. Press the button to switch on manual engine braking. 2. Release the accelerator pedal to maximize engine braking. 3. Apply the brakes. The transmission downshifts to lower gears. Note: The engine braking feature only functions when you release the accelerator. Note: You can shift the transmission to lower gears with progressive range selection (PRS) or manual shifting independent of pressing the brakes. Note: You can also use manual engine braking with cruise control to improve grade descent control. Note: If your vehicle has Adaptive Cruise Control, the speed control system uses the selected engine brake mode, transmission gears, and brakes to maintain the set speed and distance to the vehicle being followed. Automatic Engine Braking 1. Press the button twice to switch on automatic engine braking. 2. Release the accelerator or brake pedal. The system remembers your vehicle speed. Note: This feature offers smoother, less aggressive engine braking during downhill descents. It may not apply braking if the vehicle speed is not increasing, although it will apply full engine braking force when needed to prevent acceleration. The system automatically activates the engine brake and, if necessary, downshifts the transmission to lower gears to not exceed your vehicle's set speed when the brake or accelerator were last released. Warning Lamp Conditions • Illuminates when this feature is switched on and the system is operating properly. See Warning Lamps and Indicators (page 105). • Flashes when the engine brake is disabled due to a fault or the engine does not meet the required braking conditions. • Does not illuminate when the switch or indicator is faulty. You can switch the system on at anytime. The system becomes active once the braking conditions are met. Braking Conditions • Your vehicle is in a forward gear. • The engine speed is above about 1500 RPM. • Your foot is off the accelerator. You can use this feature with tow/haul or progressive range selection to provide further increased engine braking. The transmission automatically upshifts to prevent the engine from entering the red zone on the tachometer. See Automatic Transmission (page 205). HINTS ON DRIVING WITH ANTI-LOCK BRAKES The anti-lock braking system does not eliminate the risks when: • You drive too closely to the vehicle in front of you. • Your vehicle is hydroplaning. • You take corners too fast. • The road surface is poor. 222 Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201702, Third Printing Brakes
Note: If the system activates, the brake pedal may pulse and may travel further. Maintain pressure on the brake pedal. You may also hear a noise from the system. This is normal. PARKING BRAKE WARNING Always set the parking brake fully and make sure the transmission is placed in park (P). Failure to set the parking brake and engage park could result in vehicle roll-away, property damage or bodily injury. Turn the ignition to the lock position and remove the key whenever you leave your vehicle. Apply the parking brake whenever your vehicle is parked. Press the pedal downward to set the parking brake. The brake warning lamp in the instrument cluster will illuminate and remains illuminated until the parking brake is released. To release, pull the brake release lever located at the lower left side of the instrument panel. If you are parking your vehicle on a grade or with a trailer, press and hold the brake pedal down, then set the parking brake. There may be a little vehicle movement as the parking brake sets to hold the vehicle's weight. This is normal and should be no reason for concern. If needed, press and hold the service brake pedal down, then try reapplying the parking brake. Chock the wheels if required. If the parking brake cannot hold the weight of the vehicle, the parking brake may need to be serviced or the vehicle may be overloaded. HILL START ASSIST WARNINGS The system does not replace the parking brake. When you leave your vehicle, always apply the parking brake. Failure to leave your vehicle securely parked may lead to a crash or injury. See Parking Brake (page 223). You must remain in your vehicle when the system turns on. At all times, you are responsible for controlling your vehicle, supervising the system and intervening, if required. Failure to take care may result in the loss of control of your vehicle, serious personal injury or death. The system will turn off if a malfunction is apparent or if you rev the engine excessively. Failure to take care may result in the loss of control of your vehicle, serious personal injury or death. The system makes it easier to pull away when your vehicle is on a slope without the need to use the parking brake. When the system is active, your vehicle remains stationary on the slope for two to three seconds after you release the brake pedal. This allows time to move your foot from the brake to the accelerator pedal. The system releases the brakes automatically once the engine has developed sufficient torque to prevent your vehicle from rolling down the slope. This is an advantage when pulling away on a slope, for example from a car park ramp, traffic lights or when reversing uphill into a parking space. Note: The system only functions when you bring your vehicle to a complete standstill in an uphill gear (for example, drive (D) when facing uphill or reverse (R) when facing downhill). 223 Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201702, Third Printing Brakes
Note: There is no warning light to indicate the system is either on or off. Using Hill Start Assist 1. Press the brake pedal to bring your vehicle to a complete standstill. Keep the brake pedal pressed. 2. If the sensors detect that your vehicle is on a slope, the system activates automatically. 3. When you remove your foot from the brake pedal, your vehicle remains on the slope without rolling away for about two to three seconds. This hold time automatically extends if you are in the process of driving off. 4. Drive off in the normal manner. The system releases the brakes automatically. Note: When you remove your foot from the brake pedal and press the pedal again when the system is active, you will experience significantly reduced brake pedal travel. This is normal. Switching the System On and Off Vehicles with Manual Transmission You can switch this feature on or off in the information display. The system remembers the last setting when you start your vehicle. Vehicles with Automatic Transmission You cannot turn the system on or off. When you switch the ignition on, the system automatically turns on. 224 Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201702, Third Printing Brakes
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION The traction control system helps avoid drive wheel spin and loss of traction. If your vehicle begins to slide, the system applies the brakes to individual wheels and, when needed, reduces engine power at the same time. If the wheels spin when accelerating on slippery or loose surfaces, the system reduces engine power in order to increase traction. USING TRACTION CONTROL WARNING The stability and traction control light illuminates steadily if the system detects a failure. Make sure you did not manually disable the traction control system using the information display controls or the switch. If the stability control and traction control light is still illuminating steadily, have the system serviced by an authorized dealer immediately. Operating your vehicle with the traction control disabled could lead to an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal injury and death. The system automatically turns on each time you switch the ignition on. If your vehicle is stuck in mud or snow, switching traction control off may be beneficial as this allows the wheels to spin. Note: When you switch traction control off, stability control remains fully active. Note: For additional information on the traction and stability control systems. See Using Stability Control (page 227). Switching the System Off When you switch the system off or on, a message appears in the information display showing system status. Use the traction and stability control switch on the instrument panel to switch the system off or on. The switch illuminates when traction control is off. When you place your vehicle into four-wheel drive low mode the traction control disables. Traction control resumes full operation when you put your vehicle back into two-wheel drive mode. System Indicator Lights and Messages The stability and traction control light: • Temporarily illuminates on engine start-up. • Flashes when a driving condition activates either of the systems. • Illuminates if a problem occurs in either of the systems. The stability and traction control off light temporarily illuminates on engine start-up and stays on when you switch the traction control system off. 225 Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201702, Third Printing Traction ControlE166706 E225465 E225466
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION WARNINGS Vehicle modifications involving braking system, aftermarket roof racks, suspension, steering system, tire construction and wheel and tire size may change the handling characteristics of your vehicle and may adversely affect the performance of the electronic stability control system. In addition, installing any stereo loudspeakers may interfere with and adversely affect the electronic stability control system. Install any aftermarket stereo loudspeaker as far as possible from the front center console, the tunnel, and the front seats in order to minimize the risk of interfering with the electronic stability control sensors. Reducing the effectiveness of the electronic stability control system could lead to an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal injury and death. Remember that even advanced technology cannot defy the laws of physics. It’ s always possible to lose control of a vehicle due to inappropriate driver input for the conditions. Aggressive driving on any road condition can cause you to lose control of your vehicle increasing the risk of personal injury or property damage. Activation of the electronic stability control system is an indication that at least some of the tires have exceeded their ability to grip the road; this could reduce the operator ’s ability to control the vehicle potentially resulting in a loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal injury and death. If your electronic stability control system activates, SLOW DOWN. The system automatically turns on each time you switch the ignition on. If a fault occurs in either the stability control or the traction control system, you may experience the following conditions: • The stability and traction control light illuminates steadily. • The stability control and traction control systems do not enhance your vehicle's ability to maintain traction of the wheels. • The Adaptive Steering system (if equipped) automatically changes the steering function to a fixed steering ratio. See Steering (page 255). If a driving condition activates either the stability control or the traction control system you may experience the following conditions: • The stability and traction control light flashes. • Your vehicle slows down. • Reduced engine power. • A vibration in the brake pedal. • The brake pedal is stiffer than usual. • If the driving condition is severe and your foot is not on the brake, the brake pedal may move as the system applies higher brake force. The stability control system has several features built into it to help you maintain control of your vehicle: Electronic Stability Control The system enhances your vehicle ’s ability to prevent skids or lateral slides by applying brakes to one or more of the wheels individually and, if necessary, reducing engine power. 226 Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201702, Third Printing Stability Control
Roll Stability Control The system enhances your vehicle ’s ability to prevent rollovers by detecting your vehicle ’s roll motion and the rate at which it changes by applying the brakes to one or more wheels individually. Traction Control The system enhances your vehicle ’s ability to maintain traction of the wheels by detecting and controlling wheel spin. See Using Traction Control (page 225). Vehicle without stability control skidding off its intended route. A Vehicle with stability control maintaining control on a slippery surface. B USING STABILITY CONTROL AdvanceTrac® with Roll Stability Control ™ (RSC®) The system automatically turns on each time you switch the ignition on. The electronic stability control and roll stability control portions of the system can be turned off. When you shift the transmission into reverse R, the systems disable. Use the traction and stability control switch on the instrument panel to switch the systems off or on. You can switch the traction control portion of the system off independently. If you cannot turn the systems off, see the MyKey chapter for more information. 227 Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201702, Third Printing Stability ControlE72903A AA B BB B E130458