Edimax Router BF-6214K User Manual
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30 Parameters Description Enable You can select to enable “Application Layer Gateway”, then the router will let that application correctly pass though the NAT gateway. Click at the bottom of the screen to save the above configurations. You can now configure other advance sections or start using the router (with the advance settings in place) 2.5.4 UPnP Settings With UPnP, all PCs in you Intranet will discover this router automatically. So you do not have to do any configuration for your PC and can access the Internet through this router easily. Parameters Description UPnP Feature You can Enable or Disable UPnP feature here. After you enable the UPnP feature, all client systems that support UPnP, like Windows XP, can discover this router automatically and access the Internet through this router without any configuration. The NAT Traversal function provided by UPnP can let applications that support UPnP smoothly connect to Internet sites without any incompatibility problem due to the NAPT port translation. Click at the bottom of the screen to save the above configurations. You can now configure other advance sections or start using the router (with the advance settings in place)
31 2.5.5 Static Routing This router provides Static Routing function when NAT is disabled. With Static Routing, the router can forward packets according to your routing rules. The IP sharing function will not work anymore in Static Routing mode. Note: The DMZ function of firewall will not work if static routing is enabled. Parameter Description Route The network address of destination LAN. Route Mask The subnet mask of destination LAN. Next Hop IP The next stop gateway of the path toward the destination LAN. This is the IP of the neighbor router that this router should communicate with on the path to the destination LAN. Interface The interface that go to the next hop (router). Click at the bottom of the screen to save the above configurations. You can now configure other advance sections or start using the router (with the advance settings in place) 2.6 Firewall The Broadband router provides extensive firewall protection by restricting connection parameters, thus limiting the risk of hacker attack, and defending against a wide array of common Internet attacks. However, for applications that require unrestricted access to the Internet, you can configure a specific client/server as a Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). Note: To enable the Firewall settings select Enable and click Apply
32 Parameters Description 2.6.1 Access Control List Access Control List allows you to specify which hosts users can or cannot have access to certain Internet applications 2.6.2 URL Filter URL Filter allows you to specify which URLs can’t be accessed by users. 2.6.3 Anti-DoS The Broadband routers firewall can block common hacker attacks and can log the attack activities. 2.6.4 DMZ Host The DMZ Host function allows you to re-direct all packets going to your WAN port IP address to a particular IP address in your LAN. Click on one of the firewall selections and proceed to the manual’s relevant sub-section 2.6.1 Access Control List If you want to restrict users from accessing certain Internet applications/services (e.g. Internet websites, email, FTP etc.), this is the place to set that configuration. Access Control allows users to define the traffic type permitted in your LAN. You can control which PC client can have access to these services. Parameters Description Policy User can choose to log or not to log packets which match any configured ACL. Direction/IP Ingress means packets from LAN to Gateway and Egress means packets from Gateway to WAN. Pay special attention to the “egress, source ip/port” direction group. The source ip address of an lan-to-wan packet will be already changed to gateway’s public ip address. That means if you created a system-wise egress rule, please specifying the Gateway WAN ip address as the source IP. Type Specify the traffic type here. You can pick TCP for TCP traffic, UDP for UDP traffic, or IP for all kind of IP traffic. Port Specify the TCP/UDP port number for filtered traffic.
33 Day/Time You can select a range of day and time that the specified PCs will not able to access the Internet on these time period. Enable You can Enable/Disable some policies by check their enable checkbox. You can now configure other advance sections or start using the router (with the advance settings in place) Example: Access Control List In the example below, LAN client A can only access websites that use Port 80. However, LAN client B is able to access websites and any other service that uses ports between 80 and 999. 2.6.2 URL Filter You can block access to some Web sites from particular PCs by entering a full URL address or just keyword of the Web site. Parameters Description URL String Pattern You can enter the full URL address or the keyword of the web site you want to block. Source IP Range You can specify a range of LAN PCs that apply to the URL filter feature. Enable URL Blocking Check the check box to Enable URL Blocking You can now configure other advance sections or start using the router (with the advance settings in place)
34 2.6.3 Anti-DoS (Denial of Service) The Broadband routers firewall can block common hacker attacks, including Denial of Service, Ping of Death, Port Scan and Sync Flood, .etc. If Internet attacks occur the router can log the events. Parameters Description DoS Prevention Enable Enables selected Anti-DoS features. Ignore LAN-Side Check Skip DoS checks for all LANWAN packets.
35 Whole system flood System-wide DoS threshold for SYN/FIN/UDP/ICMP flooding. Per-source IP flood SYN/FIN/UDP/ICMP flooding threshold per host. Offending host would be blocked for 120 seconds (default) if Source IP Blocking is enabled. Whole system FlowCnt Control System-wide Flow Count Control for TCP/UDP or Both protocol. Per-source IP FlowCnt Control SYN/FIN/UDP/ICMP Flow Count Control per host. Offending host would be blocked for 120 seconds (default) if Source IP Blocking is enabled. TcpUdpPortScan Port scan detection. Sensitivity could be Low or High. All DoS items System-wide Dos detection. Click at the bottom of the screen to save the above configurations. You can now configure other advance sections or start using the router (with the advance settings in place) 2.6.4 DMZ Host If you have a local client PC that cannot run an Internet application (e.g. Games) properly from behind the NAT firewall, then you can open the client up to unrestricted two-way Internet access by defining a DMZ Host. The DMZ function allows you to re-direct all packets going to your WAN port IP address to a particular IP address in your LAN. The difference between the virtual server and the DMZ function is that the virtual server re-directs a particular service/Internet application to a particular LAN client/server, whereas DMZ re-directs all packets (regardless of services) going to your WAN IP address to a particular LAN client/server. Parameters Description Enable DMZ Enable/disable DMZ Note: If there is a conflict between the Virtual Server and the DMZ setting, then Virtual Server function will have priority over the DMZ function. DMZ Host Input the IP address of a particular host in your LAN that will receive all the packets originally going to the WAN port/Public IP address above Note: You need to give your LAN PC clients a fixed/static IP address for DMZ to work properly. General L4 protocol forward Check this to enable the general layer 4 protocol forwarding function. ICMP forward Check this to allow the ICMP packets forward to the DMZ host.
36 Chapter 3 Status The Status section allows you to monitor the current status of your router. You can use the Status page to monitor: the connection status of the Broadband routers WAN/LAN interfaces, the current firmware and hardware version numbers, any illegal attempts to access your network, and information on all DHCP client PCs currently connected to your network. Parameters Description 3.1 Status and Information Shows the router’s system information 3.2 Logs This router supports five types of Log messages: System Log, ACL Log, URL filter, DoS Log and New connection Log. Select one of the above Status selections and proceed to the manual’s relevant sub-section
37 3.1 Status and Information The Status and Information section allows you to view the router’s system information Parameters Description Information You can see the router’s system information such as the router’s: System Information, LAN Information, WAN Information, and Wireless Information.
38 3.2 Logs This router supports five types of Log messages: System Log, ACL Log, URL filter, DoS Log and New connection Log. You can Enable or Disable each of these Logs. 3.2.1 System Log 3.2.2 ACL Log 3.2.3 URL Filter Log 3.2.4 DoS Log