Edimax Router AR-7265WnA User Manual

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Step 3: Set your Internet connection 
Please check with your ISP the connection type of the ADSL line. 
 
 
 
Step 4: Input the data supplied by your ISP 
To know more about the explanation of each setting, please refer to Section 5.2. 
 
  
						

							 24 Step 5: Re-start your ADSL router 
Click “Next” to save the settings and restart the router. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
						

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5.2. Interface Setup 
5.2.1. Internet 
 
 
 
z ATM VC 
 
Parameter Description 
Virtual Circuit  VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) and VCI (Virtual Channel 
Identifier define a virtual circuit. 
  
VPI 
 VPI is a virtual path determines the way an ATM cell 
should be routed. The VPI is an 8-bit (in UNI) or 12-bit (in 
NNI) number that is included in the header of an ATM 
cell. The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255. Enter the VPI
assigned by the ISP. 
 
 
  
						

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Parameter Description 
VCI  VCI is the label given to an ATM VC to identify it and 
determine its destination. The VCI is a 16-bit number that 
is included in the header of an ATM cell. The valid range 
for the VCI is 32 to 65535. Enter the VCI assigned by the
ISP.
  
  
ATM QoS  CBR (Constant Bit Rate) – This class is used for 
emulating circuit switching. The cell rate is constant with 
time. Select CBR to specify fixed (always on) bandwidth
 for voice or data traffic.  
 
UBR (Unspecified Bit Rate) – Select UBR for applications 
that are non-time sensitive, such as e-mail. 
 
rtVBR (real time Variable Bit Rate) – This class is similar 
to nrtVBR but is designed for applications that are 
sensitive to cell-delay variation. Examples for real-time 
VBR are voice with speech activity detection (SAD) and 
interactive compressed video. 
 
nrtVBR (non-real time Variable Bit Rate) – This class 
allows users to send traffic at a rate that varies with time 
depending on the availability of user information. 
Statistical multiplexing is provided to make optimum use 
of network resources. Multimedia e-mail is an example of
 nrtVBR. 
  
PCR  Divide the DSL line rate (bps) by 424 (the size of an ATM 
cell) to find the PCR (Peak Cell Rate). This is the 
maximum rate at which the sender can send cells. 
  
SCR  SCR (Sustain Cell Rate) is the average rate, as 
measured over a long interval, in the order of the 
connection lifetime.  
						

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Parameter Description 
MBS  MBS (Maximum Burst Size) refers to the maximum 
number of cells that can be sent at the peak rate. Type 
the MBS, which is less than 65535. 
 
z Encapsulation 
The router can be connected to your service provider in any of the following ways. 
 
Parameter Description 
Dynamic IP Address   Obtain an IP address automatically from your service 
provider.  
  
Static IP Address   Uses a static IP address. Your service provider gives a 
static IP address to access Internet services. 
  
PPPoE/PPPoA  PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) and PPPoA (PPP over 
ATM) are common connection methods used for xDSL.
  
Bridge Mode   Bridge Mode is a common connection method used for 
xDSL modem. 
 
 
z Dynamic IP Address/Static IP Address/PPPoE/PPPoA/Bridge Mode 
After you have selected the ISP Type, this web page will be varied depending on 
the ISP Type you select. You have to continue setting some parameters. Please 
refer to the following table for the explanation of each parameter. 
 
Parameter Description 
User Name   Enter the username exactly as your ISP assigned. 
  
Password  Enter the password that your ISP has assigned to you. 
  
Encapsulation  Please check with your ISP the method of multiplexing. 
In Bridge Mode, please select “1483 Bridge IP LLC” or 
“1483 Bridge IP VC-Mux”. In PPPoE/PPPoA mode,  
						

							 28 please select “PPPoE LLC”, “PPPoE VC-Mux”, “PPPoA 
LLC”, or “PPPoA VC-Mux”.  
  
Bridge Interface  This router built-in ADSL modem is able to connect to 
ISP automatically. Alternatively, if you want to use the 
dial up software to manually connect to the ISP, you 
have to activate the ”Bridge Interface”. 
  
Connection  Always On – The connection will be kept always on. If 
the connection is interrupted, the router will re-connect 
automatically. 
 
  Connect On-Demand – Only connect when you want to 
surf the Internet. “Close if idle for xx minutes” is set to 
stop the connection when the network traffic is not 
sending or receiving after an idle time. 
 
  Connect Manually – After you have selected this option, 
please go to Status page. You will see the “Connect”
button, click it and the router will connect to the ISP. If 
you want to stop the connection, please click 
“Disconnect” button.  
  
TCP MSS Option  The “TCP MSS Option” enables the configuration of the 
maximum segment size (MSS) for transient packets that 
traverse a router, specifically TCP segments in the SYN 
bit set, when PPPoE is being used in the network. Please 
specify the MSS range from 100 to 1452 bytes or 0 byte
 as the default value. 
 
 
 
 
 
  
						

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Parameter Description 
Get IP Address  Choose Static or Dynamic IP Address. If Static IP is 
selected, please set the IP Address, Subnet Mask and 
Gateway obtained from your ISP. 
  
Static IP Address  Enter the IP Address assigned by your ISP. 
  
IP Subnet Mask  Enter the Subnet Mask assigned by your ISP. 
  
Gateway  Enter the Gateway assigned by your ISP. 
  
NAT  NAT (Network Address Translation), an Internet standard 
that enables a local-area network (LAN) to use one set of 
IP addresses for internal traffic and a second set of 
addresses for external traffic. When NAT is enabled, the 
router will help to make all necessary IP address 
translations for the PC connected to the router to access 
the Internet. 
  
Default Route  When “Default Router” is enabled, all the packets for 
destinations not known by the routers routing table are 
sent to the default route.  By default, it is enabled. 
  
TCP MTU Option  MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) determine the 
maximum size of each packet in any transmission within 
the network. Please specify the MTU range from 100 to 
1500 bytes or 0 byte as the default value.  
  
Dynamic Route  Dynamic routing allows routing tables in routers to 
change as the possible routes change. This router 
supports RIP1, RIP2-B and RIP2-M protocols for 
dynamic routing. After the RIP protocol is selected, 
please choose the RIP direction from “None”, “Both”, “IN 
Only” or “OUT Only”. 
  
						

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Parameter Description 
Multicast  Specify the method of transmitting data simultaneously to 
many receivers.  Please select “IGMP v1” or “IGMP v2”
as the multicast protocol or select “Disabled” to disable 
the function. 
 
 
 
 
5.2.2. LAN 
 
 
 
z Router Local IP 
 
Parameter Description 
IP Address  Enter the IP Address of the ADSL router for the local 
user to access the router’s web page. By default, the IP 
Address is 192.168.2.1.  
						

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Parameter Description 
IP Subnet Mask  Enter the Subnet Mask of the ADSL router. By default, 
the Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0. 
  
Dynamic Route  Dynamic routing allows routing tables in routers to 
change as the possible routes change. This router 
supports RIP1, RIP2-B and RIP2-M protocols for 
dynamic routing. After the RIP protocol is selected, 
please choose the RIP direction from “None”, “Both”, “IN
 Only” or “OUT Only”. 
  
Multicast  Specify the method of transmitting data simultaneously to 
many receivers.  Please select “IGMP v1” or “IGMP v2”
as the multicast protocol or select “Disabled” to disable 
the function. 
  
IGMP Snoop  When “IGMP Snoop” (Internet Group Management 
Protocol Snoop) is enabled, the router can make 
intelligent multicast forwarding decisions by examining 
the contents of each frame’s IP header. Without the 
function, the router will broadcast the multicast packets to 
each port and may create excessive traffic in the network 
and degrade the performance of the network. 
 
 
z DHCP 
 
Parameter Description 
DHCP  You can enable or disable the DHCP server. By enabling 
the DHCP server the router will automatically give your 
LAN clients an IP address. If the DHCP is not enabled 
then you’ll have to manually set your LAN client’s IP 
addresses. 
  
Starting IP Address  If the DHCP Server is enabled, please set the “Starting  
						

							 32 IP Address” which will be the first IP Address assigned to 
the LAN client. By default, the “Starting IP Address” is 
192.168.2.100. 
  
IP Pool Count  You can select a particular IP address range for your 
DHCP server to issue IP addresses to your LAN Clients. 
By default, the “IP Pool Count” is 100. The IP range is  
starting from IP 192.168.2.100 to 192.168.2.199. 
 
 
Parameter Description 
Lease Time  In the Lease Time setting you can specify the time period 
that the DHCP Server lends an IP address to your LAN 
clients. The DHCP will change your LAN client’s IP 
address when this time threshold period is terminated. 
  
DNS Relay  A Domain Name System (DNS) server is like an index of 
IP addresses and Web addresses. If you type a Web 
address into your browser, such as “www.router.com”, a 
DNS server will find that name in its index and the 
matching IP address. Please select “Use Auto 
Discovered DNS Server Only” to auto set the DNS 
Server. If there is a DNS server that you would rather to 
use, please select “Use Discovered DNS Server Only”
and you need to specify the IP address of that DNS 
server. 
  
Primary DNS Server  Enter the ISP’s DNS Server IP Address; or you can 
specify your own preferred DNS Server IP Address. 
  
Secondary DNS 
Server This is optional. You can enter another DNS Server’s IP 
Address as a backup. The secondary DNS will be used 
should the Primary DNS fail.