Land Rover Defender 90 110 Workshop Book 3 Rover
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Section - .- . L .I. y;. Number I.. 37 CONTENTS LT230R TRANSFER GEARBOX Page * LT77 FIVE SPEED GEARBOX J 37 LT95 FOUR SPEED GEARBOX AND TRANSFER BOX 37 - Overhaul Renew front output shaft oil seals 1 can be LTWLT230T MAIN GEARBOX AND TRANSFER BOX 20 18 51 REAR DIFFERENTIAL - NINETY HEAVY DUTY - Remove 61 - Overhaul LT85 gearbox 62 37 I LT230T TRANSFER GEARBOX L 51 - Remove from LT85 gearbox - Overhaul REAR DIFFERENTIAL - NINETY 147 I PROPELLER SHAFTS 86 91 -Overhaul FRONT DIFFERENTIAL - ONE TEN AND NINETY 16 -Overhaul 16 I
INTRODUCTION This Workshop Manual covers the Land Rover Ninety and One Ten range of vehicles. It is primarily designed to assist skilled technicians in the efficient repair and maintenance of Land Rover vehicles. Using the appropriate service tools and carrying out the procedures as detailed will enable the operations to be completed within the time stated in thc Repair Operation Times. The Manual has been produced in separate books; this allows the information to be distributed throughout the specialist arcas of the modern service facility. A table of contents in Book 1 lists the major components and systems together with the scction and book numbers. The cover of each book details the sections contained within that book. Each section starts with a list of operations in alphabetical order. The title page of each book carries the part numbers required to order replacement books, binders or complete Service Manuals. This can be done through the normal channels. REFERENCES References to the left- or right-hand side in the manual are made when viewing the vehicle from the rear. With the engine and gearbox assembly rcmovcd, the water pump end of the enginc is referred to as the front. To reduce repetition, operations covcrcd in this manual do not include reference to testing the vehicle after repair. It is essential that work is inspected and tested after completion and if necessary a road test of the vehicle is carried out * (7: particularly where safety related items are conccrned. -2s DIMENSIONS The dimensions quoted are to design engineering spccification. Alternative unit equivalents, shown in brackets following the dimensions, havc bccn converted from the original specification. During thc pcriod of running-in from new, ccrtain adjustments may vary from the specification figurcs given in this Manual. These adjustments will be re -set by the Distributor or Dealer at thc Aftcr Sales Service, and thercalter should be maintained at the figures spccified in the Manual. REPAIRS AND REPLACEMENTS When replacement parts are required it is essential that only Land Rover parts are used. Attention is particularly drawn to the following points concerning rcpairs and the fitting of replacement parts and accessories: Safety features embodied in the vehicle may be impaired if other than Land Rover parts are fitted. In certain territories, legislation prohibits the fitting of parts not to the vehiclc manufacturers specification. Torque wrench setting figures given in the Repair Operation Manual must be strictly adhered to. Locking devices, where specified, must be fitted. If the efficiency of a locking device is impaired during removal it must be renewed. Owners purchasing accessories while travelling abroad should ensure that the accessory and its fitted location on the vehicle conform to mandatory requirements existing in their country of origin. The terms of the Owners Service Statement may be invalidated by the fitting of other than Land Rover parts. All Land Rover parts havc the full backing of the Owners Service Statement. Land Rover Distributors and Dealers are obliged to supply only Land Rover service parts. g?- .. . --- POISONOUS SUBSTANCES Many liquids and other substances used in motor vehicles are poisonous and should under no circumstances be consumed and should as far as possible be kept away from open wounds. These substances among others include antifreeze, brake fluid, fuel, windscreen washer additives, lubricants and various adhesives. FUEL HANDLING PRECAUTIONS The following information provides basic precautions which must be observed if petrol (gasoline) is to be handled This information is issued for basic guidance only, and in any case of doubt appropriate enquiries should be made of your local Fire Officer. safe!y. It 2!so oll!!iReS !he ather are2s of risk which mut not be ignored. GENERAL Petrol/gasoline vapour IS highly flammable and in confined spaces is also very explosive and toxic. When petroVgasoline evaporates it produces 150 times its own volume in vapour, which when diluted with air becomes a readily ignitable mixture. The vapour is heavier than air and will always fall to the lowest level. It can readily be distributed throughout a workshop by air current, consequently, even a small spillage of petrol/gasoline is potentially very dangerous. II
Always have a fire extinguisher containing FOAM CO2 GAS, or POWDER close at hand when handling or draining fuel, or when dismantling fuel systems and in areas where fuel containers are stored. Always disconnect the vehicle battery BEFORE carrying out dismantling or draining work on a fuel system. Whenever petroVgasoline is being handled, draincd or stored, or when fuel systems are being dismantled all forms of ignition must be extinguishcd or removed, any head-lamps used must be flameproof and kept clear of spillage. NO ONE SHOULD BE PERMITTED TO REPAIR COMPONENTS ASSOCIATED WITH PETROL! GASOLINE WITHOUT FIRST HAVlNG HAD SPECIALIST TRAINING. FUEL TANK DRAINING WARNING: PETROL/GASOLINE MUST NOT BE EXTRACTED OR DRAINED FROM ANY VEHICLE WHILST IT IS STANDING OVER A PIT. Draining or extracting petroligasoline from vehicle fuel tank must be carried out in a well ventilated area. The receptacle used to contain the pctrol/gasoline must be more than adequate for the full amount or fuel to be extracted or drained. The receptacle should be clearly marked with its contents, and placed in a safe storagc area which meets the requirements of local authority regulations. WHEN PETROL/GASOLINE HAS BEEN EXTRACTED OR DRAINED FROM A FUEL TANK THE PRECAUTIONS GOVERNING NAKED LIGHTS AND IGNITION SOURCES SHOULD BE MAINTAINED. FUEL TANK REMOVAL On vehicles where the fuel line is secured to the fuel tank outlet by a spring steel clip, it is recommended that such clips are released before the fuel line is disconnected or the fuel tank unit is removed. This procedure will avoid the possibility of residual petrol fumes in the fuel tank being ignited when the clips are relcased. As an added precaution fuel tanks should havc a PEIROL/GASOLINE VAPOUR warning label attached to them as soon as they are rcmovcd from the vehicle. FUEL TANK REPAIR Under no circumstances should a repair to any tank involving heat treatment be carried out without first rendering the tank SAFE, by usingone of the following methods: STEAMING: With the filler cap and tank unit removed, empty the tank. Steam thc tank for at least two hours with low pressure steam. Position the tank so that condensation can drain away freely, ensuring that any sediment and sludge not volatiscd by the steam, is washed out during the steaming process. BOILING: With the filler cap and tank unit removed, empty the tank. Immerse the tank completely in boiling water containing an effective alkaline degreasing agent or a dctcrgent, with the water filling and also surrounding the tank for at least two hours. After steaming or boiling a signed and dated label to this effect should be attached to the tank. SPECIFICATION Purchasers are advised that the specification details set out in this Manual apply to a range of vehicles and not to any one. For the specification of a particular vehicle, purchasers should consult their Distributor or Dealer. The Manufacturers reserve the right to vary their specifications with or without notice, and at such times and in such manner as they think fit. Major as well as minor changes may be involved in accordance with the Manufacturers policy of constant product improvement. Whilst every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the particulars contained in this Manual, neither the Manufacturer nor the Distributor or Dealer. by whom this Manual is supplied, shall in any circumstances bc held liable for any inaccuracy or the consequences thereof. COPY RIGHT 0 Land Rover Limited 1984 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be produced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or other means without prior writtcn permission of Land Rover Limited, Service Department, Solihull, England. ... Ill
. Special Service Tools The use of approvcd special scrvice tools is important. Thcy are essential if scrvicc opcrations arc to be carricd out cfficicntly, and safely. The amount of timc which thcy save can be considcrable. Every special tool is designcd with the closc co-operation of Land Rover Ltd., and no tool is put into production which has not been tested and approvcd by us. New tools are only introduced wherc an operation cannot be satisfactorily carried out using cxisting tools or standard equipment. The user is therefore assurcd that the tool is ncccssary and that it will perform accuratcly, efficiently and safely. Special tools bullctins will be issued periodically giving details of new tools as thcy are introduced. All orders and enquiries from the United Kingdom should be sent dircct to V. L. Churchill. Overseas orders should be placed with the local V. L. Churchill distributor, whcrc one exists. Countries whcrc thcrc is no distributor may ordcr dircct from V. L. Churchill Limited, PO Box 3, Daventry, Northants, England NNll 4NF. Thc tools rccommended in this Workshop Manual are listed in a multi-language, illustrated cataloguc obtainable from Messrs. V. L. Churchill at thc above addrcss under publication number 221?!2!84 or from Land Rover Ltd., under part number LSM0052TC from the following address, Land Rover Publication Scrvicc, P.O. Box 534, Erdington, Birmingham, B24 OQ5.
1371 LT77 FIVE SPEED GEARBOX 25. Remove the three nuts and bolts securing the transfer box L.H. and R.H. mounting brackets to the chassis. 26. Remove the nuts retaining the brackets to the mounting rubbers and remove the brackets. 27. Lower the hoist sufficiently to allow the transfer lever to clear the transmission tunnel aperture. 28. Disconnect the four-wheel drive indicator electrical lead (bullet connection). 29. Remove the cleat retaining the reverse light switch wires from the R.H. side of the gearbox. 30. Disconnect the wire from the reverse light switch situated at the top rear of the selector housing and rnove the harness away from the transmission. 31. Support the engine under the sump with a jack, placing timber between the jack pad and sump. 32. Remove the eleven hell housing nuts. 33. Withdraw the transmission whilst ensuring all connections to the engine and chassis are released. Separating the transfer box from gearbox 41. Withdraw the transfer box. For LT230 transfer gear box dismantling refer to page 19. Dismantling information on LT77 gearbox, refer to page 3. Assembling transfer box to main gearbox 42. Hoist the transfer box into position and ensuring that the loose upper dowel is fitted, assemble to main gearbox extension housing and secure with the four bolts and two nuts. 43. Fit the transfer selector housing to the main gearbox remote gear change housing with the four bolts. (The right hand rear bolt is longer). 44. Fit the breather pipes. 45. Fit the diffcrential lock cross shaft lever pivot bracket to the extension housing with thc two bolts. 46. Connect the cranked lever to the differential lock lever with a new split pin. (On early production connect the short link with a new ‘Nyloc’ nut). Fitting main gearbox and transfer box to engine 47. Fit the cradle to the transmission hoist and the transmission to the cradle as described in instruction 23. Smear Hylomar on bell housing face mating with engine. 48. Locatc the gear lcver temporarily and select any gear in the main gearbox to facilitatc entry of the primary shaft. 49. Position and raise hoist and fit the transmission to the engine whilst keeping wires and pipes clear to prevent trapping. 50. Secure the transmission to the engine with the eleven nuts, noting that the top R.H. nut holds a clip for the speedometer cable. 51. Position the revcrse light wires to the R.1-I. side of the main gearbox and secure with a cleat to the breather pipes. top rcar of the selcctor housing. 53. Conncct the differential lock indicator wires (bullet connection). 54. Raise thc transmission to line-up with the engine and ensure that the transfer lever clears the tunnel aperture. 55. Fit the transfer box L.H. and R.H. mounting brackets but only partially tighten the securing nuts and bolts. 56. Loosely fit the rubber mounting nuts and lower the transmission onto the mountings. Fully tighten all the securing nuts and bolts. 57. Remove the supporting jack from under the engine aurrrp. 58. Remove the two bolts securing the cradle to the transfer box and remove the cradle and hoist. 59. Refit thc two bolts using Loctite 290 on the threads and note that the L.H. bolt holds a clip for the speedometer cable. 60. Fit the slave cylinder using Hylosil on the gasket and tighten the two bolts evenly to 22 to 28 Nm (16 to 21 Ib ft). 52. Connect the reverse light wire to the switch at the 1 ,...--
LT77 FIVE SPEED GEARBOX (37 I 61. Fit the handbrake cable using a new split pin to secure the clevis pin. Grease the clevis and tighten the outer cable lock nuts. 62. Connect the speedometer cable. 63. Check that the three drain plugs are tight and remove the main gearbox and transfer box filler level plugs. Fill the main gcarbox with approximately 1,76 litres (3 pints) of a recommended oil or until it begins to run out of the filler level hole. Fit and tighten the filler plug. Similarly remove the transfer filler level plug and inject approximately 2,6 litres (4.5 pints) of recommended oil or until it runs out of the filler hole. Apply Hylosil to the threads and fit the plug and wipe away any surplus oil. 64. Line up the marks and fit the front and rear propeller shafts to the transfer box. 65. Fit the exhaust system, and evenly tighten the flange nuts and bolts. Fit the ‘U’ bolt and secure to - the bracket. 66. Expand the chassis side members, fit the cross member and secure with the eight nuts and bolts (four each side). 67. Fit the heater pipe clamp. 68. Clip the breather pipes, specdometer cable and 69. Fit thc fan cowl. 70. Fit the bonnet. 71. Fit main gear lever gaiter and lever, to previously marked spline setting. Secure with the 10 mm ‘Nyloc’ nut (with plain washer) to the correct torque. starter motor harness to rear of engine. 72. Fit the cover to both gear levers. 73. Fit the gear lever knobs. 74. Connect the battery. OVERHAUL LT77 FIVE SPEED GEARBOX (4 cylinder petrol and diesel) Service Tools: 18G705 - Bearing remover 18G705-1A - Adaptor for mainshaft 18G705-5 - Adaptor for layshaft 18G1400 - Remover for synchromesh hub and gear cluster 18G1400-1 -Adaptor mainshaft 5th gear MS47 - Hand press 18G47BA -Adaptor, layshaft bearing remover 18647BAX -Conversion kit 186284 - Impulse extractor 18G284AAH - Adaptor for input shaft pilot bearing track 1861422 - Mainshaft rear oil seal replacer !8G!431 - Mainshaft 5th gear and oi! sea! cellar replacer Dismantle 1. Place gearbox on a bench with the transfer gearbox removed, ensuring the oil is first drained. 2. Remove the clutch release bearing carrier clip. 3. Remove the clutch release bearing and carrier. .. 4. Pull the clutch release lever from the clutch 5. Rcmove the bolts and washers securing the clutch release lever pivot. release lever pivot. 6. Remove the bolts and washers securing the bell housing and remove the bell housing. 7. Remove the three bolts and washers retaining the gear selector housing to the fifth gear extension case. Lift the housing from the case and discard the gasket. P8 ST541 M I I 8. Using a suitable pin punch, remove the roll pin retaining the selector yoke. 9. Push the selector shaft forward to engage a gcar, and manoeuvre the selector yoke from the shaft. Return the selector shaft to neutral. 10. Remove the circlip which retains the mainshaft oil seal collar located at the rear of the gearbox. 3
171 LT77 FIVE SPEED GEARBOX ST542M 11. Using tools 186705 and 186705-1A remove the oil seal collar. / 12 ST543M 12. Remove the ten bolts and spring washers securing the rear cover to the gearcase; withdraw the rear cover and discard the gasket. 13. Fit two dummy bolts (8 x 35 mm) to the casing to retain the centre plate to the main case. 14. Remove the oil seal collar ‘0’ ring from the mainshaft. 15. Withdraw the oil pump drive shaft. 16. Remove the two bolts and spring washers securing the fifth gear selector fork and bracket. 17. Withdraw the fifth gcar selector spool. 18. Withdraw the fifth gear selector fork and bracket. 19. On early models, remove circlip retaining fifth gear (driving) from the layshaft. On later models, engage reverse gear by turning selector raii anti - clockwise and pulling rearwards. Move the fifth speed synchro hub into mesh with the fifth gear. De -stake the retaining nut securing the fifth gear iayshaft and remove nut. Select neutral by pushing selector r;3il inwards and turning clockwise; and return fifth speed synchro hub to its out of mesh position. 4 21 ST 908M W 20. Release the circlip retaining the fifth gear synchromesh assembly to the mainshaft. 21. Using tools 18G1400-1 and 18G1400 withdraw the selective washer, fifth gear synchromesh hub and cone, fifth gear (driven) and spacer from the mainshaft. 22. Remove the split roller bearing assembly from the main sh a ft. 23. Using tools 186705 and 18G705-1A remove the layshaft spacer (if fitted) and layshaft fifth gcar. ST 24. Remove the selector shaft circlip. 25. Fit suitable guide studs (measuring 8 x 60 mm) to 26. Locate the gearbox to a suitable stand. 27. Remove the six bolts and spring washers from the front cover. withdraw the cover and discard the gasket. 28. Remove the input shaft and layshaft selective washers from the gearcase. 29. Remove the two bolts and washers securing the locating boss for the selector shaft front spool, withdraw the locating boss. 30. Withdraw the selector plug, spring and ball from the centre plate. the main gearbox case. c-) .
LT77 FIVE SPEED GEARBOX 31. Remove the dummy bolts and carefully lift the gearcase, leaving the ccntre plate and gear assemblies in position. Discard gasket. 32. Insert two slave bolts and nuts to retain the centre plate to the stand; and remove the circlip, pivot pin, reverse lever and slipper pad. 33. Slide the reverse shaft rearwards and lift off the thrust washer, reverse gear and reverse gear spacer. 34. Lift off the layshaft cluster. 35. Remove the input shaft and fourth gear . synchromesh cone. 37 36. Rotate the fifth gear selector shaft clockwise (viewed from above) to align the fifth gear selector pin with the slot in the centre plate. 37. Remove the mainshaft and selector fork assemblies from the centre plate. 38. Detach the selector fork assembly from the mainshaft gear cluster. 39. Remove the slave bolts from thc centre plate and lift the centre plate clear of the stand. Front cover 40. Remove and discard the oil seal from the front cover. Do not fit a new oil seal at this stage. Layshaft 41. Using prcss 18G705 and tool 186705-5 remove the layshaft bearings. 37 - .. ST545M ST 5
LT77 FIVE SPEED GEARBOX Mainshaft 42. Remove the centre bearing circlip. 43. Using press MS47 and any suitable metal bar, remove the centre bearing, first gear bush, first gear and needle bearings and first gear synchromesh cone. Input shaft ST 44. If a difficulty is experienced in removing the first and second gear synchromesh hub, locate underneath the sccond gcar with a suitablc tool; and extract the complete synchromcsh hub and second gear assemblies using a suitable press. 45. Using press MS47 and extension, with a support underneath the third speed gear, press the mainshaft through the pilot bcaring spacer, third and fourth synchromesh hub, third gear synchromesh cone, third gear and third gcar needle roller bearing. 55. Using tools MS47 and 18G47BA, reniovc the 56. With the aid of tools 18G284AAH and 186284, input shaft bearing. cxtract the pilot bearing track. First and second gear synchromesh assemblies 46. Mark the hub and sleeve to aid reassembly and remove the slipper rings from the front and rear of the first and second gear synchromesh assemblies. 47. Withdraw the slippers and hub from thc sleeve. Third and fourth gear synchromesh assemblies 48. Mark the hub and slecve to aid reassembly and remove the slipper rings from the front and rear of the assembly. 49. Withdraw the slippers and hub from the sleeve. Extension case SO. Remove the three oil pump housing bolts, spring 51. Do not withdraw the oil pick-up pipe. 52. Remove the plug, washer and filter. 53. Invert casing and extract the oil seal. 54. Press out the ferrobestos bush from the casing. washers and oil pump gears. 6 4 ST 873M Reverse idler gear 57. Remove the circlip from the reverse idler gear. 58. Having noted their positions, remove both ncedle roller bearings and remaining circlip from the gear. Fifth gear synchromesh assembly 59. Lever the backing plate off the fifth gear 60. Remove the slipper rings from the front and rear 61. Release the slippers and slide the hub from the synchromesh assembly. of the assembly. sleeve.