D-Link Router DIR-120 User Manual
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DIR-120 Ethernet Broadband Router D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 35 DHCP Server Settings Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) allows the gateway to automatically obtain the IP address from a DHCP server on the service provider’s network. The service provider assigns a global IP address from a pool of addresses available to the service provider. Typically the IP address assigned has a long lease time, so it will likely be the same address each time the Router requests an IP address. If DHCP is not enabled on the Router, it is necessary for the user to assign a static IP address to each computer on your LAN. To set up DHCP for your LAN, first enable the Router as a DHCP server by clicking the Enable DHCP Server radio button in the window above. The next step is to set a range of IP addresses that you wish to allot to the devices on your LAN by entering a starting and ending number of addresses within the LAN subnet in the DHCP IP Address Range. This may be in a range from 2 to 254 (192.168.0.2 – 192.168.0.254). Computers on your LAN will have an IP address within this range then automatically assigned to them. Finally, choose the DHCP Lease Time, which is the time the Server will set for devices using DHCP to re-request an IP Address. Clients authorized for DHCP will be listed in the Dynamic DHCP Client List near the bottom of the window. Click Save Settings to implement information set in this table. The DHCP Server is enabled by default. DHCP may also be statically configured as well. This method allows the router to assign the same IP address information to a specific computer on the network, defined by its MAC address. This computer will get the same DHCP implemented IP address information every time the computer is turned on and this IP address will be specific to that computer’s IP address on the local network. No other computer can be assigned this address. This is useful for computers on the LAN that are hosting applications such as HTTP or FTP. First, the user must enter the Host Name and the IP Address for that computer in the spaces provided. Next, the user must enter the MAC Address of the computer in the space provided. Click Save Settings to implement these static settings. DHCP Settings for LAN configuration menu
DIR-120 Ethernet Broadband Router D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 36 Printer Setup Use the Printer Setup Wizard to configure the Router’s USB Printer connection. To establish the connection to a USB equipped printer, click the Printer Setup link to view the Printer Setup Wizard launch menu. Follow the instructions below to install the printer driver on your computer. Some printers, especially very recent release printers, might require the Printer CD-ROM containing the printer driver that came with the printer. This procedure must be followed by any computer that will use the printer. To use a printer connected to the USB printer port on the DIR-120: 1. Have the CD-ROM with the printer driver available, it might be needed for the installation. 2. Power on the printer; follow the instructions included with the printer to plug in the power cable and turn the power on. 3. Complete the USB connection from the DIR-120 USB to the USB port on the printer. Check the LED indicator on the DIR-120 front panel for the USB connection to make sure a physical connection is established. 4. From the Printer Setup menu, click the Setup Wizard button to launch the Printer Setup Wizard. Printer Setup Wizard launch menu
DIR-120 Ethernet Broadband Router D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 37 5. The first Printer Setup Wizard menu lists the steps used for intallation. Click the Next button to detect the printer.
DIR-120 Ethernet Broadband Router D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 38 6. The printer should be detected immediately. The model name will be displayed if detected. If no printer is detected a warning tells you the printer installation cannot be completed. Check the cable connections and make sure the printer is powered on. Click Next if a printer is detected.
DIR-120 Ethernet Broadband Router D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 39 7. It is now necessary to install the correct printer driver on your computer. Click the Next button to launch the file.
DIR-120 Ethernet Broadband Router D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 40 8. A setup will launch or attempt to launch on your computer. Often the browser settings prevent the file from launching until permission is granted. This file must be executed to install the printer driver. In Windows Internet Explorer permission can be granted to launch downloded application. See the example from Windows Internet Explorer as seen in XP below. If asked to insert the CD-ROM containing the printer driver, insert the CD-ROM in the CD-ROM drive of your computer and install the printer driver according to the instructions for the printer. Click the bar below the address bar in Windows Internet Explorer and Download File. The printer driver will be installed on your computer. If asked, insert the printer CD-ROM. Click Finish when the setup file has finished. The printer will now be displayed in the Printers and Faxes folder in Windows. Click security bar and select Download File option if IE security is preventing download.
DIR-120 Ethernet Broadband Router D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 41 Advanced Configuration The Advanced directory tab offers seven configuration menus, Port Forwarding, Application Rules, Access Control, Website Filter, Firewall Settings, Advanced Network, and QoS Engine. Click the corresponding link in the left panel of the window. Port Forwarding is the first menu listed and the first to appear when accessing the Advanced directory. Advanced menu links – Port Forwarding menu
DIR-120 Ethernet Broadband Router D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 42 Port Forwarding Port Forwarding Rules menu To enable an already existing Port Forwarding Rule, click on its corresponding checkbox and configure the appropriate fields listed below. To configure other Port Forwarding Rules for the Router, configure the following fields and click the Save Settings button at the top of the window. To view the following window, click on the Advanced tab at the top of the window and then click the Port Forwarding button to the left. This window will allow remote users access to various services outside of their LAN through a public IP address, such as FTP (File Transfer Protocol) or HTTPS (Secure Web). After configuring the Router for these features, the Router will redirect these external services to an appropriate server on the users LAN. The Router has 13 pre-configured external services already set, but the user may add alternate services using the window above. The Port Forwarding Rules listed in the following window are: • FTP – File Transfer Protocol, used to transfer large files over the Internet • HTTP – HyperText Transfer Protocol, the basic protocol of the World Wide Web • HTTPS – HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure, the basic protocol of the World Wide Web with added security provided by the Secure Shell feature (SSH) • DNS – Domain Name Server, a server that translates website addresses into IP addresses • SMTP – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, used to transmit e-mail messages between parties • POP3 – Post Office Protocol version 3, used to retrieve e-mail from a mail server • Telnet – A terminal emulation program used for remote configuration • IP Sec – IP Security, used for a secure transfer of information over the network. If one end of the transmission is using IPSec, so must the other end • PPTP – Point to Point Tunneling P rotocol, used to transfer information securely between VPNs (Virtual Private Routers) • NetMeeting – An application that allows teleconferences over the Internet • DCS–1000 – A D-Link internet camera used for security monitoring • DCS–2000/DCS–5300 – A D-Link internet camera used for security monitoring • 2eye – A D-Link Broadband VideoPhone used for video conferencing These external services may be modified by clicking the corresponding checkbox. Though there are seven fields available to configure the Port Forwarding Rules, in most cases, only the IP address will be needed for implementation. For more information on configuring Port Forwarding Rules, otherwise known as Virtual Servers, see the window below, along with a brief explanation of the fields to be configured.
DIR-120 Ethernet Broadband Router D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 43 Application Rules Application Rule menu This window is used to configure applications that require multiple connections, such as Internet Telephony, video conferencing, and Internet gaming. The following window lists six Special Applications that commonly use more than one connection. To configure one of these applications, tick its corresponding checkbox and then modify the fields listed below the following figure. The user may add a new application by modifying the fields listed and then clicking the Save Settings button at the top of the window.
DIR-120 Ethernet Broadband Router D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 44 Access Control AC Filtering menu Access Control, or MAC filtering, is a basic security measure that should be used on any network that is exposed to a security risk. A packet filter system examines data packets and scrutinizes them in order to control network access. Filtering rules determine whether packets are passed through the Router from either side of the gateway. The rules are created and controlled by the network administrator and can be precisely defined. These rules are used to block access to the LAN from outside the network and/or to deny access to the WAN from within the network. The Router uses filtering rules to examine data packet headers for specific information. Packets passing through the Router that do not meet the criteria specified by the rule set are dropped. Effective implementation of packet filtering requires detailed knowledge of network services and communication protocols. An overly complicated filtering scheme can adversely affect the Router’s performance, while an inadequate set of rules may needlessly compromise security. This Router has two configurable methods for filtering and thus two ways of filtering packets received, MAC Filters and Website Filter (which is explained in the next section). MAC Filters All computers are uniquely identified by their MAC (Media Access Control) address. The following window will allow users to deny computers access to the Internet or only allow certain computers access to the Internet, based on their MAC address. To access this window, click the Advanced tab along the top of the configuration window, then the Access Control tab to the left hand side. To configure MAC filters, manually enter a MAC address to be filtered by ticking its corresponding checkbox and then configuring the desired fields on the window above. Select Turn MAC Filtering OFF, Turn MAC Filtering ON and ALLOW computers listed to access the network, and Turn MAC Filtering ON and DENY computers listed to access the network from the drop-down menu. When you are finished, click the Save Settin gsbutton at the to p of the window.