D-Link D Link 500 B Manual
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DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Second Edition (April 2001) 6DSL500...02
DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide ii Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise 1. Bitte lesen Sie sich diese Hinweise sorgfältig durch. 2. Heben Sie diese Anleitung für den spätern Gebrauch auf. 3. Vor jedem Reinigen ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen. Vervenden Sie keine Flüssig- oder Aerosolreiniger. Am besten dient ein angefeuchtetes Tuch zur Reinigung. 4. Um eine Beschädigung des Gerätes zu vermeiden sollten Sie nur Zubehörteile verwenden, die vom Hersteller zugelassen sind. 5. Das Gerät is vor Feuchtigkeit zu schützen. 6. Bei der Aufstellung des Gerätes ist auf sichern Stand zu achten. Ein Kippen oder Fallen könnte Verletzungen hervorrufen. Verwenden Sie nur sichere Standorte und beachten Sie die Aufstellhinweise des Herstellers. 7. Die Belüftungsöffnungen dienen zur Luftzirkulation die das Gerät vor Überhitzung schützt. Sorgen Sie dafür, daß diese Öffnungen nicht abgedeckt werden. 8. Beachten Sie beim Anschluß an das Stromnetz die Anschlußwerte. 9. Die Netzanschlußsteckdose muß aus Gründen der elektrischen Sicherheit einen Schutzleiterkontakt haben. 10. Verlegen Sie die Netzanschlußleitung so, daß niemand darüber fallen kann. Es sollete auch nichts auf der Leitung abgestellt werden. 11. Alle Hinweise und Warnungen die sich am Geräten befinden sind zu beachten. 12. Wird das Gerät über einen längeren Zeitraum nicht benutzt, sollten Sie es vom Stromnetz trennen. Somit wird im Falle einer Überspannung eine Beschädigung vermieden. 13. Durch die Lüftungsöffnungen dürfen niemals Gegenstände oder Flüssigkeiten in das Gerät gelangen. Dies könnte einen Brand bzw. Elektrischen Schlag auslösen. 14. Öffnen Sie niemals das Gerät. Das Gerät darf aus Gründen der elektrischen Sicherheit nur von authorisiertem Servicepersonal geöffnet werden. 15. Wenn folgende Situationen auftreten ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen und von einer qualifizierten Servicestelle zu überprüfen: a – Netzkabel oder Netzstecker sint beschädigt. b – Flüssigkeit ist in das Gerät eingedrungen. c – Das Gerät war Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt. d – Wenn das Gerät nicht der Bedienungsanleitung ensprechend funktioniert oder Sie mit Hilfe dieser Anleitung keine Verbesserung erzielen. e – Das Gerät ist gefallen und/oder das Gehäuse ist beschädigt. f – Wenn das Gerät deutliche Anzeichen eines Defektes aufweist. 16. Bei Reparaturen dürfen nur Orginalersatzteile bzw. den Orginalteilen entsprechende Teile verwendet werden. Der Einsatz von ungeeigneten Ersatzteilen kann eine weitere Beschädigung hervorrufen. 17. Wenden Sie sich mit allen Fragen die Service und Repartur betreffen an Ihren Servicepartner. Somit stellen Sie die Betriebssicherheit des Gerätes sicher. 18. Zum Netzanschluß dieses Gerätes ist eine geprüfte Leitung zu verwenden, Für einen Nennstrom bis 6A und einem Gerätegewicht großer 3kg ist eine Leitung nicht leichter als H05VV-F, 3G, 0.75mm2 einzusetzen Limited Warranty Hardware: D-LINK WARRANTS EACH OF ITS HARDWARE PRODUCTS TO BE FREE FROM DEFECTS IN WORKMANSHIP AND MATERIALS UNDER NORMAL USE AND SERVICE FOR A PERIOD COMMENCING ON THE DATE OF PURCHASE FROM D-LINK OR ITS AUTHORIZED RESELLER AND EXTENDING FOR THE LENGTH OF TIME STIPULATED BY THE AUTHORIZED RESELLER OR D-LINK BRANCH OFFICE NEAREST TO THE PLACE OF PURCHASE. THIS WARRANTY APPLIES ON THE CONDITION THAT THE PRODUCT REGISTRATION CARD IS FILLED OUT AND RETURNED TO A D-LINK OFFICE WITHIN NINETY (90) DAYS OF PURCHASE. A LIST OF D-LINK OFFICES IS PROVIDED AT THE BACK OF THIS MANUAL, TOGETHER WITH A COPY OF THE REGISTRATION CARD. IF THE PRODUCT PROVES DEFECTIVE WITHIN THE APPLICABLE WARRANTY PERIOD, D-LINK WILL PROVIDE REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT. D-LINK SHALL HAVE THE SOLE DISCRETION WHETHER TO REPAIR OR REPLACE, AND REPLACEMENT PRODUCT MAY BE NEW OR RECONDITIONED. REPLACEMENT PRODUCT SHALL BE OF EQUIVALENT OR BETTER SPECIFICATIONS, RELATIVE TO THE DEFECTIVE PRODUCT, BUT NEED NOT BE IDENTICAL. ANY PRODUCT OR PART REPAIRED BY D-LINK PURSUANT TO THIS WARRANTY SHALL HAVE A WARRANTY PERIOD OF NOT LESS THAN 90 DAYS, FROM DATE OF SUCH REPAIR, IRRESPECTIVE OF ANY EARLIER EXPIRATION OF ORIGINAL WARRANTY PERIOD. WHEN D-LINK PROVIDES REPLACEMENT, THEN THE DEFECTIVE PRODUCT BECOMES THE PROPERTY OF D-LINK. WARRANTY SERVICE MAY BE OBTAINED BY CONTACTING A D-LINK OFFICE WITHIN THE APPLICABLE WARRANTY PERIOD, AND REQUESTING A RETURN MATERIAL AUTHORIZATION (RMA) NUMBER. IF A REGISTRATION CARD FOR THE PRODUCT IN QUESTION HAS NOT BEEN RETURNED TO D-LINK, THEN A PROOF OF PURCHASE (SUCH AS A COPY OF
DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide iii THE DATED PURCHASE INVOICE) MUST BE PROVIDED. IF PURCHASERS CIRCUMSTANCES REQUIRE SPECIAL HANDLING OF WARRANTY CORRECTION, THEN AT THE TIME OF REQUESTING RMA NUMBER, PURCHASER MAY ALSO PROPOSE SPECIAL PROCEDURE AS MAY BE SUITABLE TO THE CASE. AFTER AN RMA NUMBER IS ISSUED, THE DEFECTIVE PRODUCT MUST BE PACKAGED SECURELY IN THE ORIGINAL OR OTHER SUITABLE SHIPPING PACKAGE TO ENSURE THAT IT WILL NOT BE DAMAGED IN TRANSIT, AND THE RMA NUMBER MUST BE PROMINENTLY MARKED ON THE OUTSIDE OF THE PACKAGE. THE PACKAGE MUST BE MAILED OR OTHERWISE SHIPPED TO D-LINK WITH ALL COSTS OF MAILING/SHIPPING/INSURANCE PREPAID. D-LINK SHALL NEVER BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY SOFTWARE, FIRMWARE, INFORMATION, OR MEMORY DATA OF PURCHASER CONTAINED IN, STORED ON, OR INTEGRATED WITH ANY PRODUCT RETURNED TO D-LINK PURSUANT TO THIS WARRANTY. ANY PACKAGE RETURNED TO D-LINK WITHOUT AN RMA NUMBER WILL BE REJECTED AND SHIPPED BACK TO PURCHASER AT PURCHASERS EXPENSE, AND D-LINK RESERVES THE RIGHT IN SUCH A CASE TO LEVY A REASONABLE HANDLING CHARGE IN ADDITION MAILING OR SHIPPING COSTS. Software: WARRANTY SERVICE FOR SOFTWARE PRODUCTS MAY BE OBTAINED BY CONTACTING A D-LINK OFFICE WITHIN THE APPLICABLE WARRANTY PERIOD. A LIST OF D-LINK OFFICES IS PROVIDED AT THE BACK OF THIS MANUAL, TOGETHER WITH A COPY OF THE REGISTRATION CARD. IF A REGISTRATION CARD FOR THE PRODUCT IN QUESTION HAS NOT BEEN RETURNED TO A D-LINK OFFICE, THEN A PROOF OF PURCHASE (SUCH AS A COPY OF THE DATED PURCHASE INVOICE) MUST BE PROVIDED WHEN REQUESTING WARRANTY SERVICE. THE TERM PURCHASE IN THIS SOFTWARE WARRANTY REFERS TO THE PURCHASE TRANSACTION AND RESULTING LICENSE TO USE SUCH SOFTWARE. D-LINK WARRANTS THAT ITS SOFTWARE PRODUCTS WILL PERFORM IN SUBSTANTIAL CONFORMANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE PRODUCT DOCUMENTATION PROVIDED BY D-LINK WITH SUCH SOFTWARE PRODUCT, FOR A PERIOD OF NINETY (90) DAYS FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE FROM D-LINK OR ITS AUTHORIZED RESELLER. D-LINK WARRANTS THE MAGNETIC MEDIA, ON WHICH D-LINK PROVIDES ITS SOFTWARE PRODUCT, AGAINST FAILURE DURING THE SAME WARRANTY PERIOD. THIS WARRANTY APPLIES TO PURCHASED SOFTWARE, AND TO REPLACEMENT SOFTWARE PROVIDED BY D-LINK PURSUANT TO THIS WARRANTY, BUT SHALL NOT APPLY TO ANY UPDATE OR REPLACEMENT WHICH MAY BE PROVIDED FOR DOWNLOAD VIA THE INTERNET, OR TO ANY UPDATE WHICH MAY OTHERWISE BE PROVIDED FREE OF CHARGE. D-LINKS SOLE OBLIGATION UNDER THIS SOFTWARE WARRANTY SHALL BE TO REPLACE ANY DEFECTIVE SOFTWARE PRODUCT WITH PRODUCT WHICH SUBSTANTIALLY CONFORMS TO D-LINKS APPLICABLE PRODUCT DOCUMENTATION. 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DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide iv Trademarks Copyright 2000 D-Link Corporation. Contents subject to change without prior notice. D-Link is a registered trademark of D-Link Corporation/D-Link Systems, Inc. All other trademarks belong to their respective proprietors. Copyright Statement No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from D-Link Corporation/D-Link Systems Inc., as stipulated by the United States Copyright Act of 1976 FCC Warning This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: -Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. -Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. -Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. -Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. CE Mark Warning This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ................................................................................................................. VII THIS USER’S GUIDE...........................................................................................................................................VII Overview of the User’s Guide ....................................................................................................................... vii INTRODUCTION TO THE ROUTER .......................................................................... 1 ROUTER DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION............................................................................................................... 1 ADSL T ECHNOLOGY........................................................................................................................................... 1 P RODUCT FEATURES............................................................................................................................................ 2 PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) Security .......................................................................................................... 2 DHCP Support (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)................................................................................ 2 Network Address Translation (NAT) ............................................................................................................... 2 TCP/IP (Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)................................................................................... 2 RIP-1/RIP-2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 Static Routing .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Default Routing ............................................................................................................................................... 3 ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) .............................................................................................................. 3 Precise ATM Traffic Shaping .......................................................................................................................... 3 G.hs (Auto-handshake) .................................................................................................................................... 3 High Performance ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Full Network Management .............................................................................................................................. 3 Telnet Connection............................................................................................................................................ 3 Easy Installation .............................................................................................................................................. 3 S TANDARDS COMPATABILITY AND COMPLIANCE................................................................................................ 4 F RONT PANEL....................................................................................................................................................... 5 R EAR PANEL........................................................................................................................................................ 5 LED I NDICATORS................................................................................................................................................. 6 V ERIFY PACKAGE CONTENTS...............................................................................................................................7 PREPARE FOR INSTALLATION.............................................................................. 21 MICROFILTERS AND SPLITTERS.......................................................................................................................... 21 Microfilters .................................................................................................................................................... 22 Line Splitter ................................................................................................................................................... 23 A DDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS............................................................................................................................. 24 PC WORKSTATION REQUIREMENTS........................................................................................................ 24 Operating System ........................................................................................................................................................ 24 Web Browser ............................................................................................................................................................... 24 Ethernet Adapter.......................................................................................................................................................... 24 ADSL SETTINGS ........................................................................................................................................... 24 CONNECTION METHOD ............................................................................................................................ 25 PPP CONNECTIONS (RFC 2516 & RFC 2364) ..........................................................................................25 Account Information (User Name and Password) ....................................................................................................... 25 BRIDGED ETHERNET CONNECTIONS (RFC 1483) ................................................................................. 26 Global IP Address........................................................................................................................................................ 26 DNS SETTINGS ......................................................................................................................................................... 26 HARDWARE INSTALLATION .................................................................................. 27 CONNECT THE POWER........................................................................................................................................ 27 C ONNECT ADSL LINE....................................................................................................................................... 27 C ONNECT ETHERNET LAN TO ROUTER............................................................................................................. 27 C ONNECT SERVER OR PC TO ROUTER................................................................................................................ 29
FIRST TIME SET UP ................................................................................................ 30 CONFIGURE THE MANAGER PC FOR DHCP ....................................................................................................... 31 A CCESS THE WEB-BASED MANAGER................................................................................................................. 33 C ONFIGURE THE WAN CONNECTION................................................................................................................. 34 PPPoE Connections ...................................................................................................................................... 35 Changing the Connection Type ..................................................................................................................... 36 PPPoA Connections ...................................................................................................................................... 37 RFC 1483 Bridged Ethernet Connections ..................................................................................................... 38 Changing the User Name and Password ....................................................................................................... 39 Saving Changes ............................................................................................................................................. 39 C ONNECT TO WAN ............................................................................................................................................ 40 Connect with PPP (PPPoE and PPPoA)....................................................................................................... 40 Connect with RFC 1483 ................................................................................................................................ 40 D ISCONNECT PPP............................................................................................................................................... 40 WEB-BASED MANAGEMENT.................................................................................. 41 ACCESSING THE WEB MANAGER....................................................................................................................... 41 Change User Name and Password ................................................................................................................ 43 C ONNECTION CONFIGURATION.......................................................................................................................... 44 PPPoE Configuration.................................................................................................................................... 44 Connect to WAN ......................................................................................................................................................... 45 Connection Type ............................................................................................................................................ 46 Static IP Address Configuration (for RFC 1483) .......................................................................................... 47 PPPoA Configuration.................................................................................................................................... 48 Connect to WAN ......................................................................................................................................................... 49 Line Condition ............................................................................................................................................... 50 R OUTER FUNCTIONS........................................................................................................................................... 51 DHCP ............................................................................................................................................................ 51 NAT Configuration ........................................................................................................................................ 52 S ECURITY FEATURES.......................................................................................................................................... 54 Advanced Filtering and Firewall .................................................................................................................. 54 Port Redirection ............................................................................................................................................ 58 R OUTER UTILITY FUNCTIONS............................................................................................................................. 59 Save Changes ................................................................................................................................................ 60 Update Firmware .......................................................................................................................................... 61 S UMMARY STATISTICS....................................................................................................................................... 62 LAN SETUP .............................................................................................................. 63 ASSIGNING NETWORK IP ADDRESSES................................................................................................................ 63 Using the Default IP Address ........................................................................................................................ 63 Manual IP Address Assignment .................................................................................................................................. 63 Using DHCP ................................................................................................................................................................ 64 Changing the IP Address of the Router ......................................................................................................... 64 USING THE CONSOLE MANAGER......................................................................... 67 GENERAL USE.................................................................................................................................................... 67 S AVING CHANGES.............................................................................................................................................. 68 F INDING THE PASSWORD.................................................................................................................................... 68 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS............................................................................... 69 IP CONCEPTS ......................................................................................................... 71 IP ADDRESSES.................................................................................................................................................... 71 S UBNET MASK................................................................................................................................................... 73 DSL-500 FIRMWARE UPGRADE UTILITY .............................................................. 74
DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide vii Preface Thank you for choosing the DSL-500 ADSL Router. The DSL-500 will provide your private small office or home network with convenient Internet access and rapid download speeds while improving network efficiency and security. D-Link strives to provide cost effective broadband access devices that are easy to use and upgrade for small office and home networks. If you would like to set up the device quickly in order to verify that the ADSL connection to the WAN (wide area network) is working properly, please read the Quick Installation Guide included in the DSL-500 package. This User’s Guide This user’s guide provides instructions on how to install the DSL-500 ADSL Router and use it to connect several PCs on an Ethernet LAN (Local Area Network) to the Internet. For the sake of simplicity, this document uses the terms Router (first letter upper case) to refer specifically to the DSL-500 ADSL Router, and router (first letter lower case) to refer to all such devices including the DSL-500. DSL services are provided by many different types of business entities such as telephone companies, Internet service providers (ISPs), DSL resellers and others. ADSL service is sometimes bundled together with some form of network service such as an ISP account. This guide uses the generic terms ADSL service provider or network service provider to refer to any or all businesses that provide ADSL service or Internet account services. Furthermore it is assumed that the reader has some familiarity with Ethernet networks, networking devices, routing protocols and the TCP/IP suite of protocols. Overview of the User’s Guide Chapter 1 Introduction to Router – Describes the Router and its key features. Provides an introduction to ADSL. Lists standards to which the Router complies. Contains a packing list. Chapter 2 Prepare for Installation – Lists everything needed for the installation of the Router, including specific information needed for configuration. Provides space for recording all the necessary information. Chapter 3 Hardware Installation – Discusses how to connect the Router to an Ethernet LAN. Chapter 4 First Time Set Up – Provides information on how to configure the Router and establish the ADSL connection using the web-based manager.
DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide viii Chapter 5 Web-based Management – Describes how to use the web-based manager and discusses the management options available. Chapter 6 LAN Setup – Discusses different options for IP addressing on your LAN. Describes how to change the IP address of the LAN interface on the Router. Chapter 7 Using the Console Manager - Describes how to use the console manager and lists the most commonly used commands, including how to change the password used to access the web-based manager. Appendix A Technical Specifications – Lists the technical specifications of the Router, including standards compliance. Appendix B IP Concepts – A discussion of IP address assignment and subnets for a private network. Appendix C DSL-500 Firmware Upgrade Utility – Describes how to install and use the firmware upgrade utility used with the Router.
DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide 1 1 Introduction to the Router This chapter describes the Router and it features and includes an introduction to ADSL technology. Diagrams are provided detailing the hardware and LED indicators. A list of package contents is presented at the end of the chapter. Router Description and Operation The DSL-500 ADSL Router is designed to provide a simple, cost-effective and secure ADSL Internet connection for your small- to medium-sized private network. The DSL-500 combines the benefits of high-speed ADSL connection technology and TCP/IP routing with a conventional Ethernet interface in one compact and convenient package. ADSL connection technology enables many interactive multi-media applications such as video conferencing and collaborative computing. The Router is easy to install and use. The DSL-500 connects to an Ethernet LAN via a standard Ethernet 10BASE-T interface using RJ-45 connectors. The ADSL connection is made using ordinary twisted-pair telephone line with standard RJ-11 connectors. This arrangement means that several PCs can be networked and connected to the Internet using a single WAN interface and IP address. The Router supports transparent bridging and can be used for IP packet routing over the Internet. Cost saving features of the Router such as NAT (Network Address Translator) and DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) improve administration efficiency and improve security. The advanced security enhancements, packet filtering and port redirection, can help protect your network from potentially devastating intrusions by malicious agents from outside your network. ADSL Technology Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) is an access technology that utilizes ordinary copper telephone lines to enable broadband high-speed digital data transmission and interactive multimedia applications for business and residential customers. The use of existing copper telephone lines forgoes the need for upgrading lines or adding expensive new cable. ADSL devices use digital coding techniques that greatly increase the potential capacity of phone lines without interfering with regular telephone services. For the ADSL user, this means much faster data communications and the potential for interactive video capabilities. ADSL devices make it possible to enjoy benefits such as high-speed Internet access, telecommuting (remote LAN access), collaborative computing, distance learning, movies on demand and multi-player
DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide 2 video gaming, without experiencing any loss of quality or disruption of voice/fax telephone capabilities. ADSL provides a dedicated service over a single telephone line operating at speeds of up to 8 Mbps downstream (to the user) and up to 640 Kbps upstream depending on local telephone line conditions. These conditions are ideal for many user applications. A secure point-to-point connection is established between the user and the central office of the local telephone service provider. The user is always connected thus eliminating dial-up time and simplifying connectivity issues. Product Features The DSL-500 ADSL Router utilizes the latest ADSL enhancements and router technologies to provide a robust Internet gateway suitable for most small to medium sized offices. PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) Security The DSL-500 ADSL Router supports PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) and CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) for PPP connections. DHCP Support (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) automatically and dynamically assigns al LAN IP settings to each host on your network. This eliminates the need to reconfigure every host whenever changes in network topology occur. Network Address Translation (NAT) For small office environments, the DSL-500 allows multiple users on the LAN to access the Internet concurrently through a single Internet account. This provides Internet access to everyone in the office for the price of a single user. NAT improves network security in effect by hiding the private network behind one global and visible IP address. NAT address mapping can also be used to link two IP domains via a LAN-to-LAN connection. TCP/IP (Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) The DSL-500 supports TCP/IP protocol, the language used for the Internet. It is compatible with access servers manufactured by major vendors. RIP-1/RIP-2 The DSL-500 supports both RIP-1 and RIP-2 exchanges with other routers. Using both versions lets the Router to communicate with all RIP enabled devices.