Cosmorex Se Owners Manual
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Page 41
•S hoot from higher or lower angles. Taking pictures of small children? Get down to their level - literally. Kneel down, so that your camera is at eye-level with the child (instead of aiming down). The result, again, will be a much more interesting, natural-looking photograph. Taking pictures of a group of people? See if there are stairs nearby, so you can shoot from a higher angle. Each person in the group will be more visible than if you shot them at eye-level. Try to get people in...
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CHOOSING AND USING INTERCHANGEABLE LENSES A major advantage of Cosmorex single-lens reflex photography is your ability to use literally hundreds of wide-angle, telephoto, and zoom lenses. Any lens in the popular "Universal Thread Mount" shared by Cosmorex and other 35mm SLR cameras with similar mounts may be used. You can choose from lenses made both by camera manufacturers, and by respected independent lensmakers such as Tamron. Which interchangeable lens should be your first...
Page 43
•With wide-angle lenses, you benefit from an expanded "depth-of-field" range. (This means that more objects in front of, and in back of, the subject will appear sharp in the final photograph.) Since more objects are in focus at a given distance, focusing may be more difficult than with standard or telephoto lenses, and the microprism "spot" in your Cosmorex viewfinder may not disappear entirely. This does not indicate any defect in your camera or lens! Focusing with wide...
Page 44
Telephoto Lenses make distant objects appear closer, just like a telescope. In addition, they " compress" space and give more pleasing perspective to pictures of people. A telephoto lens is ideal for subjects which are impossible, or inconvenient, to approach closely: sports, wildlife, distant objects of all kinds ... and people! Why people? Well, you can get close enough with your standard or wide-angle lens to get a large- enough image on the film - but youll find that...
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• When shooting with a telephoto lens, use the fastest possible shutter speed. Remember that telephotos magnify the image - and magnify any movement of the camera (or subject) proportionately. As a general guide try to use a minimum shutter speed roughly equivalent to the focal length of your lens - for example, 1/125th second for a 135mm lens. W hen using "long" telephotos (200mm or greater focal length), you may notice that the top edge of the viewfinder appears to darken....
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Zoom and Variable Focal-Length Lenses let you select the exact focal length required for each picture. This is a tremendous benefit when making color slides, where its incon venient (or, without special equipment, im possible) to "crop" or re-frame the finished photograph. Zoom lenses can also be more economical: a single 85-210mm zoom lens will cost less than separate 85mm, 100mm, 135mm, and 200mm lenses, and give you the added benefit of in between focal lengths as well. While a zoom...
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For greatest convenience and handling speed, automatic lenses are recommended. These operate like your cameras standard lens: the lens remains at its widest opening (for bright est viewing and focusing) until the moment of exposure, when it closes down automati cally to the selected opening. Immediately after the exposure, the lens re-opens to maxi mum aperture so you can compose your next shot. DETERMINING EXPOSURE WITH ACCESSORY LENSES For correct exposure with your wide-angle, telephoto, or...
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TAKING CLOSE-UP PICTURES One of the most exciting areas of single-lens reflex photography is "close-up" picture taking. With your Cosmorex camera, its easy to take excellent pictures of stamps, flowers, coins, and other small objects. You can even "copy" paintings or photographs, or make duplicate slides from your original trans parencies. Manyclose-uppicturescanbetakenwithout any accessoriesatall.Turnyourfocusingring(13)to theclosestdistance(1.8feet).Now, without...
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Using Close-Up Lenses. This is the least ex- pensive and easiest way to shoot ultra-close ups. The close-up lenses are simply magnify ing lenses of high quality, mounted in metal rims that screw into your lens like a filter. You just move close to your subject, and use the Lens Focusing Ring (13) to fine tune focus. Many dealers carry these in sets of three lenses of varying power, called No. 1, 2, and 3; the higher the number, the stronger the magnifying power and the closer you can move in....
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of three tubes allow shooting an object as small as 1x11/2 inches (life size). Bellows Units are devices that also go be tween your camera body and lens and allow continuous focusing down to close range. Focusing is done by a knob on the bellows unit. These attachments are excel lent for taking pictures of very small objects, ranging from about 1%" x 2 3 4" to /2"x%" or even smaller, depending on the bellows in use. B oth extension tubes and bellows units are somewhat more...
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