Cisco Sg3008 Manual
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Administration: Discovery Configuring LLDP 98 Cisco Small Business 200, 300 and 500 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide (Internal Version) 8 •Chassis ID Advertisement—Select one of the following options for advertisement in the LLDP messages: - MAC Address—Advertise the MAC address of the device. - Host Name—Advertise the host name of the device. STEP 3In the Fast Start Repeat Count field, enter the number of times LLDP packets are sent when the LLDP-MED Fast Start mechanism is initialized. This occurs when a new endpoint device links to the device. For a description of LLDP MED, refer to the LLDP MED Network Policy section. STEP 4Click Apply. The LLDP properties are added to the Running Configuration file. Editing LLDP Port Settings The Port Settings page enables activating LLDP and SNMP notification per port, and entering the TLVs that are sent in the LLDP PDU. The LLDP-MED TLVs to be advertised can be selected in the LLDP MED Port Settings page, and the management address TLV of the device may be configured. To define the LLDP port settings: STEP 1Click Administration > Discovery - LLDP > Port Settings. This page contains the port LLDP information. STEP 2Select a port and click Edit. This page provides the following fields: •Interface—Select the port to edit. •Administrative Status—Select the LLDP publishing option for the port. The values are: -Tx O n l y—Publishes but does not discover. -Rx Only—Discovers but does not publish. -Tx & R x—Publishes and discovers. -Disable—Indicates that LLDP is disabled on the port.
Administration: Discovery Configuring LLDP Cisco Small Business 200, 300 and 500 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide (Internal Version) 99 8 •SNMP Notification—Select Enable to send notifications to SNMP notification recipients; for example, an SNMP managing system, when there is a topology change. The time interval between notifications is entered in the Topology Change SNMP Notification Interval field in the LLDP Properties page. Define SNMP Notification Recipients by using the SNMP > Notification Recipient v1,2 and/or SNMP > Notification Recipient v3 page. •Available Optional TLVs—Select the information to be published by the device by moving the TLV to the Selected Optional TLVs list. The available TLVs contain the following information: -Por t Description—Information about the port, including manufacturer, product name and hardware/software version. -System Name—Systems assigned name (in alpha-numeric format). The value equals the sysName object. -System Description—Description of the network entity (in alpha- numeric format). This includes the systems name and versions of the hardware, operating system, and networking software supported by the device. The value equals the sysDescr object. -System Capabilities—Primary functions of the device, and whether or not these functions are enabled in the device. The capabilities are indicated by two octets. Bits 0 through 7 indicate Other, Repeater, Bridge, WLAN AP, Router, Telephone, DOCSIS cable device, and station respectively. Bits 8 through 15 are reserved. -802.3 MAC-PHY—Duplex and bit rate capability and the current duplex and bit rate settings of the sending device. It also indicates whether the current settings are due to auto-negotiation or manual configuration. -802.3 Link Aggregation—Whether the link (associated with the port on which the LLDP PDU is transmitted) can be aggregated. It also indicates whether the link is currently aggregated, and if so, provides the aggregated port identifier. -802.3 Maximum Frame—Maximum frame size capability of the MAC/ PHY implementation. The following fields relate to the Management Address: •Advertisement Mode—Select one of the following ways to advertise the IP management address of the device:
Administration: Discovery Configuring LLDP 100 Cisco Small Business 200, 300 and 500 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide (Internal Version) 8 -Auto Adver tise—Specifies that the software would automatically choose a management address to advertise from all the IP addresses of the product. In case of multiple IP addresses the software chooses the lowest IP address among the dynamic IP addresses. If there are no dynamic addresses, the software chooses the lowest IP address among the static IP addresses. -None—Do not advertise the management IP address. -Manual Adver tise—Select this option and the management IP address to be advertised. We recommend you select this option when the device is in Layer 3 system mode and the device is configured with multiple IP addresses (this is always true on SG500X/ESW2-550X devices). •IP Address—If Manual Advertise was selected, select the Management IP address from the addresses provided. STEP 3Enter the relevant information, and click Apply. The port settings are written to the Running Configuration file. LLDP MED Network Policy LLDP Media Endpoint Discovery (LLDP-MED) is an extension of LLDP that provides the following additional capabilities to support media endpoint devices. Some of the features of the LLDP Med Network Policy are: •Enables the advertisement and discovery of network polices for real-time applications such as voice and/or video. •Device location discovery to allow creation of location databases and, in the case of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Emergency Call Service (E-911) by using IP Phone location information. •Troubleshooting information. LLDP MED sends alerts to network managers upon: -Port speed and duplex mode conflicts -QoS policy misconfigurations
Administration: Discovery Configuring LLDP Cisco Small Business 200, 300 and 500 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide (Internal Version) 101 8 Setting LLDP MED Network Policy An LLDP-MED network policy is a related set of configuration settings for a specific real-time application such as voice, or video. A network policy, if configured, can be included in the outgoing LLDP packets to the attached LLDP media endpoint device. The media endpoint device must send its traffic as specified in the network policy it receives. For example, a policy can be created for VoIP traffic that instructs VoIP phone to: •Send voice traffic on VLAN 10 as tagged packet and with 802.1p priority 5. •Send voice traffic with DSCP 46. Network policies are associated with ports by using the LLDP MED Port Settings page. An administrator can manually configure one or more network policies and the interfaces where the policies are to be sent. It is the administrators responsibility to manually create the VLANs and their port memberships according to the network policies and their associated interfaces. In addition, an administrator can instruct the device to automatically generate and advertise a network policy for voice application based on the voice VLAN maintained by the device. Refer the Auto Voice VLAN section for details on how the device maintains its voice VLAN. To define an LLDP MED network policy: STEP 1Click Administration > Discovery - LLDP > LLDP MED Network Policy. This page contains previously-created network policies. STEP 2Select Auto for LLDP-MED Network Policy for Voice Application if the device is to automatically generate and advertise a network policy for voice application based on the voice VLAN maintained by the device. NOTEWhen this box is checked, you may not manually configure a voice network policy. STEP 3Click Apply to add this setting to the Running Configuration file. STEP 4To define a new policy, click Add. STEP 5Enter the values: •Network Policy Number—Select the number of the policy to be created. •Application—Select the type of application (type of traffic) for which the network policy is being defined. •VLAN ID—Enter the VLAN ID to which the traffic must be sent.
Administration: Discovery Configuring LLDP 102 Cisco Small Business 200, 300 and 500 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide (Internal Version) 8 •VLAN Tag—Select whether the traffic is Tagged or Untagged. •User Priority—Select the traffic priority applied to traffic defined by this network policy. This is the CoS value. •DSCP Value—Select the DSCP value to associate with application data sent by neighbors. This informs them how they must mark the application traffic they send to the device. STEP 6Click Apply. The network policy is defined. NOTEYou must manually configure the interfaces to include the desired manually-defined network policies for the outgoing LLDP packets using the LLDP MED Port Settings. Configuring LLDP MED Port Settings The LLDP MED Port Settings page enables the selection of the LLDP-MED TLVs and/or the network policies to be included in the outgoing LLDP advertisement for the desired interfaces. Network Policies are configured using the LLDP MED Network Policy page. NOTEIf LLDP-MED Network Policy for Voice Application (LLDP-MED Network Policy Page) is Auto and Auto Voice VLAN is in operation, then the device automatically generates an LLDP-MED Network Policy for Voice Application for all the ports that are LLDP-MED enabled and are members of the voice VLAN. To configure LLDP MED on each port: STEP 1Click Administration > Discovery - LLDP > LLDP MED Port Settings. This page contains LLDP MED settings, including enabled TLVs, for all ports. STEP 2The message at the top of the page indicates whether the generation of the LLDP MED Network Policy for the voice application is automatic or not (see LLDP Overview). Click on the link to change the mode. STEP 3To associate additional LLDP MED TLV and/or one or more user-defined LLDP MED Network Policies to a port, select it, and click Edit. STEP 4Enter the parameters: •Interface—Select the interface to configure. •LLDP MED Status—Enable/disable LLDP MED on this port.
Administration: Discovery Configuring LLDP Cisco Small Business 200, 300 and 500 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide (Internal Version) 103 8 •SNMP Notification—Select whether SNMP notification is sent on a per-port basis when an end station that supports MED is discovered; for example a SNMP managing system, when there is a topology change. •Available Optional TLVs—Select the TLVs that can be published by the device by moving them to the Selected Optional TLVs list. •Available Net work Policie s—Select the LLDP MED policies to be published by LLDP by moving them to the Selected Network Policies list. These were created in the LLDP MED Network Policy page . To include one or more user- defined network polices in the advertisement, you must also select Network Policy from the Available Optional TLVs. NOTEThe following fields must be entered in hexadecimal characters in the exact data format that is defined in the LLDP-MED standard (ANSI-TIA- 1057_final_for_publication.pdf): -Location Coordinate—Enter the coordinate location to be published by LLDP. -Location Civic Address—Enter the civic address to be published by LLDP. -Location (ECS) ELIN—Enter the Emergency Call Service (ECS) ELIN location to be published by LLDP. STEP 5Click Apply. The LLDP MED port settings are written to the Running Configuration file. Displaying LLDP Port Status The LLDP Port Status Table page contains the LLDP global information for every port. STEP 1To view the LLDP port status, click Administration > Discovery - LLDP > LLDP Port Status. STEP 2Click LLDP Local Information Detail to see the details of the LLDP and LLDP-MED TLVs sent to the neighbor. STEP 3Click LLDP Neighbor Information Detail to see the details of the LLDP and LLDP- MED TLVs received from the neighbor.
Administration: Discovery Configuring LLDP 104 Cisco Small Business 200, 300 and 500 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide (Internal Version) 8 LLDP Por t Status Global Information •Chassis ID Subtype—Type of chassis ID (for example, MAC address). •Chassis ID—Identifier of chassis. Where the chassis ID subtype is a MAC address, the MAC address of the device appears. •System Name—Name of device. •System Description—Description of the device (in alpha-numeric format). •Supported System Capabilities—Primary functions of the device, such as Bridge, WLAN AP, or Router. •Enabled System Capabilities—Primary enabled function(s) of the device. •Port ID Subtype—Type of the port identifier that is shown. LLDP Port Status Table •Interface—Port identifier. •LLDP Status—LLDP publishing option. •LLDP MED Status—Enabled or disabled. •Local PoE—Local PoE information advertised. •Remote PoE—PoE information advertised by the neighbor. •# of neighbors—Number of neighbors discovered. •Neighbor Capability of 1st Device—Displays the primary functions of the neighbor; for example: Bridge or Router. Displaying LLDP Local Information To view the LLDP local port status advertised on a port: STEP 1Click Administration > Discovery - LLDP > LLDP Local Information. STEP 2On the bottom of the page, click LLDP Port Status Table.
Administration: Discovery Configuring LLDP Cisco Small Business 200, 300 and 500 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide (Internal Version) 105 8 Click LLDP Local Information Details to see the details of the LLDP and LLDP MED TLVs sent to the neighbor. Click LLDP Neighbor Information Details to see the details of the LLDP and LLDP- MED TLVs received from the neighbor. STEP 3Select the desired port from the Port list. This page displays the following fields: Global •Chassis ID Subtype—Type of chassis ID. (For example, the MAC address.) •Chassis ID—Identifier of chassis. Where the chassis ID subtype is a MAC address, the MAC address of the device appears. •System Name—Name of device. •System Description—Description of the device (in alpha-numeric format). •Supported System Capabilities—Primary functions of the device, such as Bridge, WLAN AP, or Router. •Enabled System Capabilities—Primary enabled function(s) of the device. •Port ID Subtype—Type of the port identifier that is shown. •Port ID—Identifier of port. •Port Description—Information about the port, including manufacturer, product name and hardware/software version. Management Address Displays the table of addresses of the local LLDP agent. Other remote managers can use this address to obtain information related to the local device. The address consists of the following elements: •Address Subtype—Type of management IP address that is listed in the Management Address field; for example, IPv4. •Address—Returned address most appropriate for management use,typically a Layer 3 address. •Interface Subtype—Numbering method used for defining the interface number. •Interface Number—Specific interface associated with this management address.
Administration: Discovery Configuring LLDP 106 Cisco Small Business 200, 300 and 500 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide (Internal Version) 8 MAC/PHY Details •Auto-Negotiation Supported—Port speed auto-negotiation support status. •Auto-Negotiation Enabled—Port speed auto-negotiation active status. •Auto-Negotiation Advertised Capabilities—Port speed auto-negotiation capabilities; for example, 1000BASE-T half duplex mode, 100BASE-TX full duplex mode. •Operational MAU Type—Medium Attachment Unit (MAU) type. The MAU performs physical layer functions, including digital data conversion from the Ethernet interfaces collision detection and bit injection into the network; for example, 100BASE-TX full duplex mode. 802.3 Details •802.3 Maximum Frame Size—The maximum supported IEEE 802.3 frame size. 802.3 Link Aggregation •Aggregation Capability—Indicates whether the interface can be aggregated. •Aggregation Status—Indicates whether the interface is aggregated. •Aggregation Port ID—Advertised aggregated interface ID. 802.3 Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) (If device suppor ts EEE) •Local Tx—Indicates the time (in micro seconds) that the transmitting link partner waits before it starts transmitting data after leaving Low Power Idle (LPI mode). •Local Rx—Indicates the time (in micro seconds) that the receiving link partner requests that the transmitting link partner waits before transmis sion of data following Low Power Idle (LPI mode). •Remote Tx Echo—Indicates the local link partner ’s reflection of the remote link partner ’s Tx value. •Remote Rx Echo—Indicates the local link partner ’s reflection of the remote link partner ’s Rx value. MED Details •Capabilities Supported—MED capabilities supported on the port.
Administration: Discovery Configuring LLDP Cisco Small Business 200, 300 and 500 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide (Internal Version) 107 8 •Current Capabilities—MED capabilities enabled on the port. •Device Class—LLDP-MED endpoint device class. The possible device classes are: - Endpoint Class 1—Indicates a generic endpoint class, offering basic LLDP services. - Endpoint Class 2—Indicates a media endpoint class, offering media streaming capabilities, as well as all Class 1 features. - Endpoint Class 3—Indicates a communications device class, offering all Class 1 and Class 2 features plus location, 911, Layer 2 device support, and device information management capabilities. •PoE Device Type—Port PoE type; for example, powered. •PoE Power Source—Port power source. •PoE Power Priority—Port power priority. •PoE Power Value—Port power value. •Hardware Revision—Hardware version. •Firmware Revision—Firmware version. •Software Revision—Software version. •Serial Number—Device serial number. •Manufacturer Name—Device manufacturer name. •Model Name—Device model name. •Asset ID—Asset ID. Location Information •Civic—Street address. •Coordinates—Map coordinates: latitude, longitude, and altitude. •ECS ELIN—Emergency Call Service (ECS) Emergency Location Identification Number (ELIN). Network Policy Table •Application Type—Network policy application type; for example, Voice. •VLAN ID—VLAN ID for which the network policy is defined.