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Cisco Ise 13 User Guide

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Page 921

•EAP-FAST/EAP-GTC
Apartfromthemethodslistedabove,thereareEAPmethodsthatusecertificatesforbothserverandclient
authentication.
RADIUS-Based EAP Authentication Flow
WheneverEAPisinvolvedintheauthenticationprocess,theprocessisprecededbyanEAPnegotiationphase
todeterminewhichspecificEAPmethod(andinnermethod,ifapplicable)shouldbeused.EAP-based
authenticationoccursinthefollowingprocess:
1Ahostconnectstoanetworkdevice.
2ThenetworkdevicesendsanEAPRequesttothehost....

Page 922

challengeanditspasswordwithMD5.Becauseamaninthemiddlecouldseethechallengeandresponse,
EAP-MD5isvulnerabletodictionaryattackwhenusedoveranopenmedium.Becausenoserverauthentication
occurs,itisalsovulnerabletospoofing.CiscoISEsupportsEAP-MD5authenticationagainsttheCiscoISE
internalidentitystore.HostLookupisalsosupportedwhenusingtheEAP-MD5protocol.
Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol
CiscoISEcurrentlyusesLightweightExtensibleAuthenticationProtocol(LEAP)onlyforCiscoAironet...

Page 923

PEAP Protocol Flow
APEAPconversationcanbedividedintothreeparts:
1CiscoISEandthepeerbuildaTLStunnel.CiscoISEpresentsitscertificate,butthepeerdoesnot.The
peerandCiscoISEcreateakeytoencryptthedatainsidethetunnel.
2Theinnermethoddeterminestheflowwithinthetunnel:
•EAP-MS-CHAPv2innermethod—EAP-MS-CHAPv2packetstravelinsidethetunnelwithouttheir
headers.Thefirstbyteoftheheadercontainsthetypefield.EAP-MS-CHAPv2innermethodssupport
thechange-passwordfeature.Youcanconfigurethenumberoftimesthattheusercanattemptto...

Page 924

Benefits of EAP-FAST
EAP-FASTprovidesthefollowingbenefitsoverotherauthenticationprotocols:
•Mutualauthentication—TheEAPservermustbeabletoverifytheidentityandauthenticityofthepeer,
andthepeermustbeabletoverifytheauthenticityoftheEAPserver.
•Immunitytopassivedictionaryattacks—Manyauthenticationprotocolsrequireapasswordtobeexplicitly
provided,eitherascleartextorhashed,bythepeertotheEAPserver.
•Immunitytoman-in-the-middleattacks—Inestablishingamutuallyauthenticatedprotectedtunnel,the...

Page 925

CHAPTER 33
Switch and Wireless LAN Controller
Configuration Required to Support Cisco ISE
Functions
ToensureCiscoISEisabletointeroperatewithnetworkswitchesandfunctionsfromCiscoISEaresuccessful
acrossthenetworksegment,youneedtoconfigurenetworkswitcheswiththenecessaryNTP,RADIUS/AAA,
802.1X,MAB,andothersettingsforcommunicationwithCiscoISE.
•EnableYourSwitchtoSupportStandardWebAuthentication,page880
•LocalUsernameandPasswordDefinitionforSyntheticRADIUSTransactions,page880...

Page 926

•RADIUSIdle-TimeoutConfigurationontheSwitch,page888
•WirelessLANControllerConfigurationforiOSSupplicantProvisioning,page888
•WirelessLANControllerSupportforAppleDevices,page889
•ConfiguringACLsontheWirelessLANControllerforMDMInteroperability,page889
Enable Your Switch to Support Standard Web Authentication
EnsurethatyouincludethefollowingcommandsinyourswitchconfigurationtoenablestandardWeb
AuthenticatingfunctionsforCiscoISE,includingprovisionsforURLredirectionuponauthentication:
ipclassless...

Page 927

aaaauthorizationauth-proxydefaultgroupradius
!Enablesaccountingfor802.1XandMABauthentications
aaaaccountingdot1xdefaultstart-stopgroupradius
!
aaasession-idcommon
!
aaaaccountingupdateperiodic5
!UpdateAAAaccountinginformationperiodicallyevery5minutes
aaaaccountingsystemdefaultstart-stopgroupradius
!
aaaserverradiusdynamic-author
client10.0.56.17server-keycisco
!EnablesCiscoISEtoactasaAAAserverwheninteractingwiththeclientatIPaddress10.0.56.17
RADIUS Server Configuration on the Switch...

Page 928

Werecommendthatyouconfigureadead-criteriatimeof30secondswith3retriestoprovidelonger
responsetimesforRADIUSrequeststhatuseActiveDirectoryforauthentication.
Note
Configure the Switch to Send RADIUS Accounting Start/Stop to Inline Posture
Nodes
ThenetworkaccessdeviceshouldbeconfiguredtosendRADIUSaccounting“Start”and“Stop”messagesat
thebeginningandendofasession,respectively,withtheremotedevice’sIPaddressinthosemessagestothe...

Page 929

(VLANrangeshouldincludeusedfordataandvlan)
Command to Enable 802.1X Port-Based Authentication
Enterthefollowingcommandstoturn802.1Xauthenticationonforswitchports,globally:
dot1xsystem-auth-control
Command to Enable EAP for Critical Authentications
TosupportsupplicantauthenticationrequestsovertheLAN,enableEAPforcriticalauthentications
(InaccessibleAuthenticationBypass)byenteringthefollowingcommand:
dot1xcriticaleapol
Command to Throttle AAA Requests Using Recovery Delay...

Page 930

ipaddress10.1.2.3255.255.255.0
iphelper-address
iphelper-address
!
interface
descriptionVOICE
ipaddress10.2.3.4255.255.255.0
iphelper-address
Local (Default) ACLs Definition on the Switch
Enablethesefunctionsonolderswitches(withCiscoIOSsoftwarereleasesearlierthan12.2(55)SE)toensure
CiscoISEisabletoperformthedynamicACLupdatesrequiredforauthenticationandauthorizationby
enteringthefollowingcommands:
ipaccess-listextendedACL-ALLOW
permitipanyany
!
ipaccess-listextendedACL-DEFAULT
remarkDHCP...
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