Casio Prw2500t7 Manual
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Operation Guide 3258 MO1106-EA E-1 ENGLISH Congratulations upon your selection of this CASIO watch. ApplicationsThe built-in sensors of this watch measure direction, barometric pressure, temperature and altitude. Measured values are then shown on the display. Such features make this watch useful when hiking, mountain climbing, or when engaging in other such outdoor activities. Warning !• The measurement functions built into this watch are not intended for taking measurements that require professional or industrial precision. Values produced by this watch should be considered as reasonable representations only. • The Moon phase indicator and tide graph data that appear on the display of this watch are not intended for navigation purposes. Always use proper instruments and resources to obtain data for navigation purposes. • This watch is not an instrument for calculating low tide and high tide times. The tide graph of this watch is intended to provide a reasonable approximation of tidal movements only. •When engaging in mountain climbing or other activities in which losing your way can create a dangerous or life-threatening situation, always use a second compass to confi rm direction readings. • Note that CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD. assumes no responsibility for any damage or loss suffered by you or any third party arising through the use of this product or its malfunction. E-2 About This Manual • Button operations are indicated using the letters shown in the illustration. • Note that the product illustrations in this manual are intended for reference only, and so the actual product may appear somewhat different than depicted by an illustration. (Light)(Light) E-3 Things to check before using the watch 1. Check the battery power level. Is “H” or “M” displayed for the battery power indicator (page E-10)? Go to step 2. Power is low. Charge the watch by placing it in a location where it is exposed to light. For details, see “Charging the Watch” (page E-9).NO YES YES Does any one of the following conditions exist? • Battery power indicator shows “L ” and “LOW ” is flashing on the display. • “C ” is flashing on the display. • The face is blank.The watch is charged sufficiently. For details about charging, see “Charging the Watch” (page E-9). NEXT Battery power indicator E-4 2. Check the Home City and the daylight saving time (DST) setting. Use the procedure under “To confi gure Home City settings” (page E-28) to confi gure your Home City and daylight saving time settings. Important! Proper time calibration signal reception, and World Time Mode and Tide/Moon Data Mode data depend on correct Home City, time, and date settings in the Timekeeping Mode. Make sure you confi gure these settings correctly. 3. Set the current time. • To set the time using a time calibration signal See “To get ready for a receive operation” (page E-16). • To set the time manually See “Confi guring Current Time and Date Settings Manually” (page E-31). The watch is now ready for use. • For details about the watch’s radio controlled timekeeping feature, see “Radio Controlled Atomic Timekeeping” (page E-14). E-5 Contents E-2 About This Manual E-3 Things to check before using the watch E-9 Charging the Watch E-13 To recover from the sleep state E-14 Radio Controlled Atomic Timekeeping E-16 To get ready for a receive operation E-18 To perform manual receive E-21 To check the latest signal reception results E-21 To turn auto receive on and off E-23 Mode Reference Guide E-27 Timekeeping E-28 Confi guring Home City Settings E-28 To confi gure Home City settings E-30 To change the Daylight Saving Time (summer time) setting E-31 Confi guring Current Time and Date Settings Manually E-31 To change the current time and date settings manually E-6 E-34 Taking Direction Readings E-34 To take a digital compass reading E-37 To perform bidirectional calibration E-38 To perform northerly calibration E-39 To perform magnetic declination correction E-40 To store a direction angle reading in Bearing Memory E-42 To set a map and fi nd your current location E-43 To fi nd the bearing to an objective E-44 To determine the direction angle to an objective on a map and head in that direction (Bearing Memory) E-47 Taking Barometric Pressure and Temperature Readings E-47 To enter and exit the Barometer/Thermometer Mode E-47 To take barometric pressure and temperature readings E-53 To calibrate the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor E-55 Taking Altitude Readings E-56 To take an altimeter reading E-58 To select the altitude auto measurement method E-59 To specify the altitude differential start point E-60 To use the altitude differential value E-61 To specify a reference altitude value E-62 To save a manual measurement E-7 E-70 Specifying Temperature, Barometric Pressure, and Altitude Units E-70 To specify temperature, barometric pressure, and altitude units E-72 Precautions Concerning Simultaneous Measurement of Altitude and Temperature E-73 Viewing Altitude Records E-73 To view altitude records E-76 To clear the contents of a specifi c memory area E-77 Viewing Tide and Moon Data E-78 To enter the Tide/Moon Data Mode E-79 To view Moon Data for a particular date, or Tide Data for a particular date and time E-80 To adjust the high tide time E-81 To reverse the displayed Moon phase E-86 Using the Alarm E-86 To enter the Alarm Mode E-87 To set an alarm time E-88 To turn an alarm and the Hourly Time Signal on and off E-88 To stop the alarm E-89 Using the Stopwatch E-89 To enter the Stopwatch Mode E-89 To perform an elapsed time operation E-89 To pause at a split time E-90 To measure two fi nishes
Operation Guide 3258 E-8 E-91 Using the Countdown Timer E-91 To enter the Countdown Timer Mode E-93 To confi gure countdown timer settings E-94 To use the countdown timer E-94 To turn the progress beeper on and off E-95 Checking the Current Time in a Different Time Zone E-95 To enter the World Time Mode E-95 To view the time in another time zone E-96 To specify standard time or daylight saving time (DST) for a city E-97 Illumination E-97 To turn on illumination manually E-97 To change the illumination duration E-99 To turn the auto light switch on and off E-101 Other Settings E-101 To turn the button operation tone on and off E-102 To turn Power Saving on and off E-103 Troubleshooting E-109 Specifi cations E-9 Charging the Watch The face of the watch is a solar cell that generates power from light. The generated power charges a built-in rechargeable battery, which powers watch operations. The watch charges whenever it is exposed to light. Charging Guide Whenever you are not wearing the watch, leave it in a location where it is exposed to light. • Best charging performance is achieved by exposing the watch to the strongest light available. When wearing the watch, make sure that its face is not blocked from light by the sleeve of your clothing. • The watch may enter a sleep state (page E-13) if its face is blocked by your sleeve even only partially. Warning! Leaving the watch in bright light for charging can cause it to become quite hot. Take care when handling the watch to avoid burn injury. The watch can become particularly hot when exposed to the following conditions for long periods. • On the dashboard of a car parked in direct sunlight• Too close to an incandescent lamp• Under direct sunlight E-10 Important!• Allowing the watch to become very hot can cause its liquid crystal display to black out. The appearance of the LCD should become normal again when the watch returns to a lower temperature. • Turn on the watch’s Power Saving function (page E-13) and keep it in an area normally exposed to bright light when storing it for long periods. This helps to ensure that power does not run down. • Storing the watch for long periods in an area where there is no light or wearing it in such a way that it is blocked from exposure to light can cause power to run down. Expose the watch to bright light whenever possible. Power LevelsYou can get an idea of the watch’s power level by observing the battery power indicator on the display. Level Battery Power Indicator Function Status 1 (H) All functions enabled. 2 (M) All functions enabled. 3 (L) Auto and manual receive, illumination, beeper, and sensor operation disabled. 4 (C) Except for timekeeping and the C (charge) indicator, all functions and display indicators disabled. 5 All functions disabled. Battery power indicatorBattery power indicator E-11 • The fl ashing LOW indicator at Level 3 (L ) tells you that battery power is very low, and that exposure to bright light for charging is required as soon as possible. • At Level 5, all functions are disabled and settings return to their initial factory defaults. Once the battery reaches Level 2 (M ) after falling to Level 5, reconfi gure the current time, date, and other settings. • Display indicators reappear as soon as the battery is charged from Level 5 to Level 2 (M ).• Leaving the watch exposed to direct sunlight or some other very strong light source can cause the battery power indicator to show a reading temporarily that is higher than the actual battery level. The correct battery level should be indicated after a few minutes. • All data stored in memory is deleted, and the current time and all other settings return to their initial factory defaults whenever battery power drops to Level 5 and when you have the battery replaced. Power Recovery Mode• Performing multiple sensor, illumination, or beeper operations during a short period may cause all of the battery power indicators (H ,M , and L ) to start fl ashing on the display. This indicates that the watch is in the power recovery mode. Illumination, alarm, countdown timer alarm, hourly time signal, and sensor operations will be disabled until battery power recovers. • Battery power will recover in about 15 minutes. At this time, the battery power indicators (H ,M ,L ) will stop fl ashing. This indicates that the functions listed above are enabled again. • If all of the battery power indicators (H ,M ,L ) are fl ashing and the C (charge) indicator also is fl ashing, it means the battery level is very low. Expose the watch to bright light as soon as possible. • Even if battery power is at Level 1 (H ) or Level 2 (M ), the Digital Compass Mode, Barometer/ Thermometer Mode, or Altimeter Mode sensor may be disabled if there is not enough voltage available to power it suffi ciently. This is indicated when all of the battery power indicators (H ,M ,L ) are fl ashing. • Frequent fl ashing of all of the battery power indicators (H ,M ,L ) probably means that remaining battery power is low. Leave the watch in bright light to allow it to charge. E-12 Charging Times Exposure Level (Brightness)Daily Operation *1Level Change *2 Level 5 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Outdoor sunlight (50,000 lux) 5 min. 2 hours 12 hours 3 hoursSunlight through a window (10,000 lux)24 min. 5 hours 57 hours 16 hours Daylight through a window on a cloudy day (5,000 lux)48 min. 9 hours 115 hours 31 hours Indoor fl uorescent lighting (500 lux) 8 hours 91 hours – – – – – – *1 Approximate amount of exposure time required each day to generate enough power for normal daily operation. *2 Approximate amount of exposure time (in hours) required to take power from one level to the next. • The above exposure times all are for reference only. Actual exposure times depend on lighting conditions. • For details about the operating time and daily operating conditions, see the “Power Supply” section of the Specifi cations (page E-112). E-13 Power SavingWhen turned on, Power Saving enters a sleep state automatically whenever the watch is left for a certain period in an area where it is dark. The table below shows how watch functions are affected by Power Saving. • For information about enabling and disabling power saving, see “To turn Power Saving on and off” (page E-102). • There actually are two sleep state levels: “display sleep” and “function sleep”.Elapsed Time in Dark Display Operation 60 to 70 minutes (display sleep) Blank, with PS fl ashing Display is off, but all functions are enabled. 6 or 7 days (function sleep) Blank, with PS not fl ashingAll functions are disabled, but timekeeping is maintained. • The watch will not enter a sleep state between 6:00 AM and 9:59 PM. If the watch is already in a sleep state when 6:00 AM arrives, however, it will remain in the sleep state. • The watch will not enter a sleep state while it is in the Stopwatch Mode or Countdown Timer Mode. To recover from the sleep state Move the watch to a well-lit area, press any button, or angle the watch towards your face for reading (page E-98). E-14 Radio Controlled Atomic Timekeeping This watch receives a time calibration signal and updates its time setting accordingly. However, when using the watch outside of areas covered by time calibration signals, you will have to adjust the settings manually as required. See “Confi guring Current Time and Date Settings Manually” (page E-31) for more information. This section explains how the watch updates its time settings when the city code selected as the Home City is in Japan, North America, Europe, or China, and is one that supports time calibration signal reception. If your Home City Code setting is this:The watch can receive the signal from the transmitter located here: LIS, LON, MAD, PAR, ROM, BER, STO, ATH, MOW Anthorn (England), Mainfl ingen (Germany) HKG, BJS Shangqiu City (China) TPE, SEL, TYO Fukushima (Japan), Fukuoka/Saga (Japan) HNL, ANC, YVR, LAX, YEA, DEN, MEX, CHI, NYC, YHZ, YYTFort Collins, Colorado (United States) Important!• The areas covered by MOW ,HNL and ANC are quite far from the calibration signal transmitters, so certain conditions may cause reception problems. • When HKG or BJS is selected as the Home City, only the time and date are adjusted according to the time calibration signal. You need to switch manually between standard time and daylight saving time (DST) if required. See “To confi gure Home City settings” (page E-28) for information about how to do this. E-15 Approximate Reception Ranges UK and German Signals Anthorn 500 kilometers 1,500 kilometers The Anthorn signal is receivable within this areaMainflingen2,000 miles (3,000 kilometers) 600 miles (1,000 kilometers) Fort Collins North American Signal Japanese Signals Chinese Signal 500 kilometersChangchun Beijing Shangqiu Shanghai Chengdu Hong Kong 1,500 kilometers 1,000 kilometers Signals are receivable in the Taiwan area when reception conditions are good. Fukuoka/Saga500 kilometersFukushima
Operation Guide 3258 E-16 • Even when the watch is within range of a transmitter, signal reception may be impossible due to the effects of geographic contours, structures, weather, the time of year, the time of day, radio interference, etc. The signal becomes weaker at distances of approximately 500 kilometers, which means that the infl uence of the conditions listed above becomes even greater. • Signal reception may not be possible at the distances noted below during certain times of the year or day. Radio interference may also cause problems with reception. Mainfl ingen (Germany) or Anthorn (England) transmitters: 500 kilometers (310 miles) Fort Collins (United States) transmitter: 600 miles (1,000 kilometers) Fukushima or Fukuoka/Saga (Japan) transmitters: 500 kilometers (310 miles) Shangqiu (China) transmitter: 500 kilometers (310 miles) • As of May 2011, China does not use Daylight Saving Time (DST). If China does go to the Daylight Saving Time system in the future, some functions of this watch may no longer operate correctly. To get ready for a receive operation 1. Confi rm that the watch is in the Timekeeping Mode. If it isn’t, use D to enter the Timekeeping Mode (page E-24). 2. The antenna of this watch is located on its 12 o’clock side. Position the watch with 12 o’clock facing towards a window as shown in the nearby illustration. Make sure there are no metal objects nearby. • Signal reception normally is better at night.• The receive operation takes from two to seven minutes, but in some cases it can take as long as 14 minutes. Take care that you do not perform any button operation or move the watch during this time.12 o’clock or12 o’clock or E-17 • Signal reception may be diffi cult or even impossible under the conditions described below. Inside or among buildingsInside a vehicleNear household appliances, offi ce equipment, or a mobile phoneNear a construction site, airport, or other sources of electrical noiseNear high-tension power linesAmong or behind mountains 3. What you should do next depends on whether you are using Auto Receive or Manual Receive.• Auto Receive: Leave the watch over night in the location you selected in step 2. See “Auto Receive” below for details. • Manual Receive: Perform the operation under “To perform manual receive” on page E-18. Auto Receive • With Auto Receive, the watch performs the receive operation each day automatically up to six times (up to fi ve times for the Chinese calibration signal) between the hours of midnight and 5 a.m. (according to the Timekeeping Mode time). When any receive operation is successful, none of the other receive operations for that day are performed. • When a calibration time is reached, the watch will perform the receive operation only if it is in the Timekeeping Mode or World Time Mode. The receive operation is not performed if a calibration time is reached while you are confi guring settings. E-18 • You can use the procedure under “To turn auto receive on and off” (page E-21) to enable or disable auto receive. To perform manual receive 1. Use D to select the Receive Mode (R /C ) as shown on page E-24. 2. Hold down A until RC Hold appears on the display and then disappears. • A signal level indicator (L1,L2, or L3, see page E-20) will appear on the display after reception starts. Do not allow the watch to move and do not perform any button operation until GET or ERR appears on the display. • If the receive operation is successful, the reception date and time appear on the display, along with the GET indicator. The watch will return to the Timekeeping Mode if you press D or if you do not perform any button operation for about two or three minutes. Receiving Receiving indicator Receive successfulReceiving Receiving indicator Receive successful E-19 • If the current reception fails but a previous reception (within the last 24 hours) was successful, the display shows the receiving indicator and the ERR indicator. If the ERR indicator only is displayed (without the receiving indicator), it means that all of the receive operations over the past 24 hours have failed. The watch will return to the Timekeeping Mode without changing the time setting if you press D or if you do not perform any button operation for about two or three minutes. Note You can interrupt a time calibration signal reception operation by pressing any button.Receive failed If there was a previously successful receptionReceive failed If there was a previously successful reception E-20 Signal Level IndicatorDuring manual receive, the signal level indicator displays the signal level as shown below. Weak (Unstable) Strong (Stable) As you watch the indicator, keep the watch in a location that best maintains stable reception. • Even under optimum reception conditions, it can take about 10 seconds for reception to stabilize. • Note that weather, the time of day, surroundings, and other factors all can affect reception. Signal level indicatorSignal level indicator E-21 To check the latest signal reception results Enter the Receive Mode (page E-24). • When receive is successful, the display shows the time and date that receive was successful. - : - - indicates that none of the reception operations were successful. • To return to the Timekeeping Mode, press D . Note The receiving indicator will not be displayed if you have adjusted the time or date setting manually since the last receive operation. To turn auto receive on and off 1. Enter the Receive Mode (page E-24). 2. Hold down E until On or OFF fl ashes on the display. This is the setting screen. • Note that the setting screen will not appear if the currently selected Home City is one that does not support time calibration reception. 3. Press A to toggle auto receive on (On ) and off (OFF ). 4. Press E to exit the setting screen. Receiving indicatorReceiving indicator On/Off statusReceiving indicatorOn/Off statusReceiving indicator E-22 Radio-controlled Atomic Timekeeping Precautions• Strong electrostatic charge can result in the wrong time setting.• Even if a receive operation is successful, certain conditions can cause the time setting to be off by up to one second. • The watch is designed to update the date and day of the week automatically for the period January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2099. Updating of the date by signal reception will no longer be performed starting from January 1, 2100. • If you are in an area where signal reception is not possible, the watch keeps time with the precision noted in “Specifi cations”. • The receive operation is disabled under any of the following conditions. – While power is at Level 3 (L ) or lower (page E-10) – While the watch is in the power recovery mode (page E-11) – While a sensor operation is being performed – When the watch is in the function sleep state (“Power Saving”, page E-13) – While a countdown timer operation is in progress (page E-91) • A receive operation is cancelled if an alarm sounds while it is being performed.• The Home City setting reverts to the initial default of TYO (Tokyo) whenever the battery power level drops to Level 5 or when you have the rechargeable battery replaced. If this happens, change the Home City to the setting you want (page E-28) . E-23 Mode Reference Guide Your watch has 11 “modes”. The mode you should select depends on what you want to do.To do this: Enter this mode: See:• View the current date in the Home City• Confi gure Home City and daylight saving time (DST) settings• Confi gure time and date settings manuallyTimekeeping Mode E-27• Determine your current bearing or the direction from your current location to a destination as a direction indicator and angle value • Determine your current location using the watch and a mapDigital Compass Mode E-34• View the barometric pressure and temperature at your current location• View a graph of barometric pressure readingsBarometer/Thermometer ModeE-47• View the altitude at your current location• Determine the altitude differential between two locations (reference point and current location) • Record an altitude reading with the measurement time and dateAltimeter Mode E-55 View information about tide conditions and the Moon phase Tide/Moon Data Mode E-77 Recall records created in the Altimeter Mode Data Recall Mode E-73 Set an alarm time Alarm Mode E-86 Use the stopwatch to measure elapsed time Stopwatch Mode E-89 Use the countdown timer Countdown Timer Mode E-91 View the current time in one of 48 cities (31 time zones) around the globe World Time Mode E-95 • Perform a time calibration receive operation• Check whether the last receive operation was successfulReceive Mode E-18
Operation Guide 3258 E-24 Selecting a Mode• The illustration below shows which buttons you need to press to navigate between modes.• To return to the Timekeeping Mode from any other mode, hold down D for about two seconds. World Time Mode Data Recall ModeTide/Moon Data Mode Stopwatch ModeCountdown Timer ModeReceive ModeTimekeeping Mode Alarm Mode World Time Mode Data Recall ModeTide/Moon Data Mode Stopwatch ModeCountdown Timer ModeReceive ModeTimekeeping Mode Alarm Mode E-25 • You can use buttons A ,B , and C to enter a sensor mode directly from the Timekeeping Mode or from another sensor mode. To enter a sensor mode from the Tide/Moon Data, Data Recall, Alarm, Stopwatch, Countdown Timer, World Time, or Receive Mode, fi rst enter the Timekeeping Mode and then press the applicable button. Altimeter Mode Barometer/ Thermometer Mode Digital Compass Mode Sensor Modes Altimeter Mode Barometer/ Thermometer Mode Digital Compass Mode Sensor Modes E-26 General Functions (All Modes) The functions and operations described in this section can be used in all of the modes. Direct Timekeeping Mode Access • To enter the Timekeeping Mode from any other mode, hold down D for about two seconds. Auto Return Features • The watch will automatically return to the Timekeeping Mode if you do not perform any button operation for a particular amount of time in each mode. Mode Name Approximate Elapsed Time Tide/Moon Data, Data Recall, Alarm, Receive, Digital Compass3 minutes Altimeter 1 hour minimum 24 hours maximum Barometer/Thermometer 24 hours Setting screen (digital setting fl ashing) 3 minutes • If you leave a screen with fl ashing digits on the display for two or three minutes without performing any operation, the watch exits the setting screen automatically. Initial Screens When you enter the Data Recall, Alarm, World Time, or Digital Compass Mode, the data you were viewing when you last exited the mode appears fi rst. Scrolling TheA and C buttons are used on the setting screen to scroll through data on the display. In most cases, holding down these buttons during a scroll operation scrolls through the data at high speed. E-27 Timekeeping Use the Timekeeping Mode (HOME ) to set and view the current time and date.• Each press of E in the Timekeeping Mode will change screen contents as shown below.• If you leave the Tide Graph on the display, it will automatically return to the year screen after about 24 hours. Year Screen Tide Graph Screen Barometric pressure graphDay of week Seconds Hour : MinutesYearTide graph Month Day Moon phase indicator PM indicator E-28 Confi guring Home City Settings There are two Home City settings: actually selecting the Home City and selecting either standard time or daylight saving time (DST). To confi gure Home City settings 1. In the Timekeeping Mode, hold down E until SET Hold appears on the display and then the city code starts to fl ash. • The watch will exit the setting mode automatically if you do not perform any operation for about two or three minutes. • For details about city codes, see the “City Code Table” at the back of this manual. 2. Use A (East) and C (West) to scroll through the available city codes. • Keep scrolling until the city code you want to select as your Home City is displayed. 3. Press D to display the DST setting screen. 4. UseA to cycle through the DST settings in the sequence shown below. Auto DST (AUTO)DST off (OFF) DST on (ON ) PM indicatorCity code Year Month Day Seconds Hour : Minutes DST indicatorPM indicatorCity code Year Month Day Seconds Hour : Minutes DST indicator E-29 • The Auto DST (AUTO) setting will be available only when a city code that supports time calibration signal reception (page E-14) is selected as the Home City. While Auto DST is selected the DST setting will be changed automatically in accordance with time calibration signal data. • Note that you cannot switch between standard time and daylight saving time (DST) while UTC is selected as your Home City. 5. After all of the settings are the way you want, press E to exit the setting screen. • To return to the screen in step 1, press E again.• The DST indicator appears to indicate that Daylight Saving Time is turned on. Note • After you specify a city code, the watch will use UTC* offsets in the World Time Mode to calculate the current time for other time zones based on the current time in your Home City. * Coordinated Universal Time, the world-wide scientifi c standard of timekeeping. The reference point for UTC is Greenwich, England. • Selecting some city codes automatically makes it possible for the watch to receive the time calibration signal for the corresponding area. See page E-14 for details. E-30 To change the Daylight Saving Time (summer time) setting 1. In the Timekeeping Mode, hold down E until SET Hold appears on the display and then the city code starts to fl ash. 2. Press D to display the DST setting screen. 3. Use A to cycle through the DST settings in the sequence shown below. Auto DST (AUTO)DST off (OFF) DST on (ON ) • The Auto DST (AUTO) setting will be available only when a city code that supports time calibration signal reception (page E-14) is selected as the Home City. While Auto DST is selected the DST setting will be changed automatically in accordance with time calibration signal data. 4. After all of the settings are the way you want, press E to exit the setting screen. • To return to the screen in step 1, press E again.• The DST indicator appears to indicate that Daylight Saving Time is turned on. DST indicatorDST indicator E-31 Confi guring Current Time and Date Settings Manually You can confi gure current time and date settings manually when the watch is unable to receive a time calibration signal. To change the current time and date settings manually 1. In the Timekeeping Mode, hold down E until SET Hold appears on the display and then the city code starts to fl ash. PM indicatorCity code Month Day Seconds Hour : MinutesYearPM indicatorCity code Month Day Seconds Hour : MinutesYear
Operation Guide 3258 E-32 2. Press D to move the fl ashing in the sequence shown below to select the other settings. Thermometer/Barometer/ Altitude unitPower SavingIllumination DurationButton Operation Tone On/OffDay Month City Code DST12/24-Hour FormatSeconds Hour Minutes Year • The following steps explain how to confi gure timekeeping settings only. 3. When the timekeeping setting you want to change is fl ashing, use A and/or C to change it as described below. Screen To do this: Do this:Change the city code Use A (East) and C (West). Cycle between Auto DST (AUTO ), Daylight Saving Time (ON ) and Standard Time (OFF ).PressA . Toggle between 12-hour (12H ) and 24-hour (24H ) timekeeping.PressA . Reset the seconds to 00 (If the current seconds count is between 30 and 59, one is added to the minute count).PressA . Change the hour or minutes UseA (+) and C (–). Change the year, month, or day E-33 4. After all of the settings are the way you want, press E to exit the setting screen.• To return to the screen in step 1, press E again. Note • For information about selecting a Home City and confi guring the DST setting, see “Confi guring Home City Settings” (page E-28). • While the 12-hour format is selected for timekeeping, a P (PM) indicator will appear for times from noon to 11:59 p.m. No indicator appears for times from midnight to 11:59 a.m. With 24-hour format, time is displayed from 0:00 to 23:59, without any P (PM) indicator. • The watch’s built-in full automatic calendar makes allowances for different month lengths and leap years. Once you set the date, there should be no reason to change it except after you have the watch’s rechargeable battery replaced or after power drops to Level 5 (page E-10). • The day of the week changes automatically when the date changes.• Refer to the pages shown below for more information on Timekeeping Mode settings. - Button operation tone on/off: “To turn the button operation tone on and off” (page E-101) - Illumination duration setting: “To change the illumination duration” (page E-97) - Enabling and disabling power saving: “To turn Power Saving on and off” (page E-102). - Changing the temperature, barometric pressure, and altitude units (for a city code other than TYO ): “To specify temperature, barometric pressure, and altitude units” (page E-70) E-34 Taking Direction Readings In the Digital Compass Mode, a built-in bearing sensor detects magnetic north at regular intervals and indicates one of 16 directions on the display. To take a digital compass reading 1. Make sure the watch is in the Timekeeping Mode or any one of the sensor modes. •The sensor modes are: Digital Compass Mode, Barometer/ Thermometer Mode, and Altimeter Mode. 2. Place the watch on a fl at surface. If you are wearing the watch, make sure that your wrist is horizontal (in relation to the horizon). 3. Point the 12 o’clock position of the watch in the direction you want to measure. 4. Press C to start digital compass measurement. •COMP will appear on the display to indicate that a digital compass operation is in progress. •See “Digital Compass Readings” on page E-35 for information about what appears on the display. Note •If there is a value directly below the current time (center right of the display), it means that the bearing memory screen (page E- 40) is displayed. If this happens, press E to exit the bearing memory screen. 5. After you are fi nished using the digital compass, press D to return to the Timekeeping Mode. NW 0WNWWWSWSWSSWSSSESEESEEENENENNENNNW 90 180270 12 o’clock position Current time North pointer Direction indicator Angle value (in degrees) NW 0WNWWWSWSWSSWSSSESEESEEENENENNENNNW 90 180270 12 o’clock position Current time North pointer Direction indicator Angle value (in degrees) E-35 Digital Compass Readings• When you press C to start digital compass measurement, COMP will initially appear on the display to indicate that a digital compass operation is in progress. • About two seconds after you start a digital compass measurement operation, letters on the display will indicate the direction that the 12 o’clock position of the watch is pointing. Four pointers that indicate magnetic north, south, east, and west will also appear. • After the fi rst reading is obtained, the watch will continue to take digital compass readings automatically each second for up to 20 seconds. After that, measurement will stop automatically. • The direction indicator and angle value will show - - - to indicate that digital compass readings are complete. • The auto light switch is disabled during the 20 seconds that digital compass readings are being taken. • The following table shows the meanings of each of the direction abbreviations that appear on the display. Direction Meaning Direction Meaning Direction Meaning Direction Meaning N NorthNNENorth- northeastNE NortheastENEEast- northeast E EastESEEast- southeastSE SoutheastSSESouth- southeast S SouthSSWSouth- southwestSW SouthwestWSWWest- southwest W WestWNWWest- northwestNW NorthwestNNWNorth- northwest • The margin of error for the angle value and the direction indicator is ±11 degrees while the watch is horizontal (in relation to the horizon). If the indicated direction is northwest (NW ) and 315 degrees, for example, the actual direction can be anywhere from 304 to 326 degrees. E-36 • Note that taking a measurement while the watch is not horizontal (in relation to the horizon) can result in large measurement error. •You can calibrate the bearing sensor if you suspect the direction reading is incorrect.• Any ongoing direction measurement operation is paused temporarily while the watch is performing an alert operation (daily alarm, Hourly Time Signal, countdown timer alarm) or while illumination is turned on (by pressing L ). The measurement operation resumes for its remaining duration after the operation that caused it to pause is fi nished. • See “Digital Compass Precautions” (page E-46) for important information about taking direction readings. Calibrating the Bearing SensorYou should calibrate the bearing sensor whenever you feel that the direction readings being produced by the watch are off. You can use any one of three different bearing sensor calibration methods: bidirectional calibration, northerly calibration, or magnetic declination correction. • Bidirectional Calibration and Northerly Calibration Bidirectional calibration and northerly calibration calibrate the accuracy of the bearing sensor in relation to magnetic north. Use bidirectional calibration when you want to take readings within an area exposed to magnetic force. This type of calibration should be used if the watch becomes magnetized for any reason. With northerly calibration, you “teach” the watch which way is north (which you have to determine with another compass or some other means). Important! The more correctly you perform bidirectional calibration, the better the accuracy of the bearing sensor readouts. You should perform bidirectional calibration whenever you change environments where you use the bearing sensor, and whenever you feel that the bearing sensor is producing incorrect readings. E-37 • Magnetic Declination Correction With magnetic declination correction, you input a magnetic declination angle (difference between magnetic north and true north), which allows the watch to indicate true north. You can perform this procedure when the magnetic declination angle is indicated on the map you are using. Note that you can input the declination angle in whole degree units only, so you may need to round off the value specifi ed on the map. If your map indicates the declination angle as 7.4°, you should input 7°. In the case of 7.6° input 8°, for 7.5° you can input 7° or 8°. Precautions about bidirectional calibration • You can use any two opposing directions for bidirectional calibration. You must, however, make sure that they are 180 degrees opposite each other. Remember that if you perform the procedure incorrectly, you will get wrong bearing sensor readings. • Do not move the watch while calibration of either direction is in progress.• You should perform bidirectional calibration in an environment that is the same as that where you plan to be taking direction readings. If you plan to take direction readings in an open fi eld, for example, calibrate in an open fi eld. To perform bidirectional calibration 1. In the Digital Compass Mode, hold down E until SET Hold appears on the display and then the magnetic declination settings start to fl ash. 2. Press D to display the bidirectional calibration screen. • At this time, the north pointer fl ashes at the 12 o’clock position and the display will show -1- to indicate that the watch is ready to calibrate the fi rst direction. E-38 3. Place the watch on a level surface facing any direction you want, and press C to calibrate the fi rst direction. •- - - is shown on the display while calibration is being performed. When calibration is successful, the display will show OK and -2-, and the north pointer fl ashing at the 6 o’clock position. This means that the watch is ready for calibration of the second direction. 4. Rotate the watch 180 degrees. 5. Press C again to calibrate the second direction. •- - - is shown on the display while calibration is being performed. When calibration is successful, the display will show OK and then change to the Digital Compass Mode screen. To perform northerly calibration Important! If you want to perform both northerly and bidirectional calibration, perform bidirectional calibration fi rst, and then perform northerly calibration. This is necessary because bidirectional calibration cancels any existing northerly calibration setting. 1. In the Digital Compass Mode, hold down E until SET Hold appears on the display and then the magnetic declination settings start to fl ash. 2. Press D twice to display the northerly calibration screen. • At this time, -n- (north) appears on the display. 3. Place the watch on a level surface, and position it so that its 12 o’clock position points north (as measured with another compass). E-39 4. Press C to start the calibration operation.•- - - is shown on the display while calibration is being performed. When calibration is successful, the display will show OK and then change to the Digital Compass Mode screen. To perform magnetic declination correction 1. In the Digital Compass Mode, hold down E until SET Hold appears on the display and then the magnetic declination settings start to fl ash. 2. Use A (East) and C (West) to change the settings.•The following explains magnetic declination angle direction settings. OFF : No magnetic declination correction performed. The magnetic declination angle with this setting is 0°. E : When magnetic north is to the east (east declination) W : When magnetic north is to the west (west declination) • You can select a value within the range of W 90° to E 90° with these settings. • You can turn off (OFF) magnetic declination correction by pressing A and C at the same time. • The illustration, for example, shows the value you should input and the direction setting you should select when the map shows a magnetic declination of 1° West. 3. When the setting is the way you want, press E to exit the setting screen. Magnetic declination angle direction value (E, W, or OFF) Magnetic declination angle valueMagnetic declination angle direction value (E, W, or OFF) Magnetic declination angle value
Operation Guide 3258 E-40 Using Bearing Memory Bearing Memory lets you temporarily store and display a direction reading so you can use it as a reference as you take subsequent digital compass readings. The Bearing Memory screen displays the direction angle for the stored reading, along with an indicator that indicates the stored reading. When you take digital compass readings while the Bearing Memory screen is displayed, the direction angle of the current digital compass reading (as read from the 12 o’clock position of the watch) and the stored Bearing Memory direction reading will both be shown. To store a direction angle reading in Bearing Memory 1. Press C to start a digital compass measurement operation (page E-34).• This will take an initial reading and then take readings every second for 20 seconds. • If a bearing memory direction angle value is already displayed, it means that there is a reading already stored in Bearing Memory. If this happens, press E to clear the Bearing Memory reading and exit the bearing memory screen before performing the above step. 2. During the 20 seconds that digital compass readings are being taken, press E to store the current reading in Bearing Memory. • The Bearing Memory direction angle fl ashes for about one second as it is stored in Bearing Memory. After that, the Bearing Memory screen (which shows the bearing memory direction angle) will appear, and a new 20 -second direction reading operation will start. • You can press C at any time while the Bearing Memory screen is displayed, to start a new 20 -second direction reading operation. Doing so will display the direction angle for the direction that the 12 o’clock position of the watch is pointed. The direction angle of the current reading will disappear from the display after the 20 -second direction reading operation is complete. 12 o’clock position North pointer Direction angle of current reading Bearing Memory ScreenBearing memory direction angle valueBearing memory pointer12 o’clock position North pointer Direction angle of current reading Bearing Memory ScreenBearing memory direction angle valueBearing memory pointer E-41 • During the fi rst 20 seconds after you display the Bearing Memory screen or during a 20 -second direction reading operation you triggered by pressing C while the Bearing Memory screen is on the display, the direction stored in memory is indicated by a Bearing Memory pointer. • Pressing E while the Bearing Memory screen is displayed will clear the reading currently in Bearing Memory and start a new 20 -second direction reading operation. Using the Digital Compass While Mountain Climbing or HikingThis section provides three practical applications for using the watch’s built-in digital compass.• Setting a map and fi nding your current location Having an idea of your current location is important when mountain climbing or hiking. To do this, you need to “set the map”, which means to align the map so the directions indicated on it are aligned with the actual directions of your location. Basically what you are doing is aligning north on the map with north as indicated by the watch. • Finding the bearing to an objective• Determining the direction angle to an objective on a map and heading in that direction E-42 To set a map and fi nd your current location 1. With the watch on your wrist, position it so the face is horizontal. 2. While in the Timekeeping Mode or in any of the sensor modes, press C to take a compass reading. • The reading will appear on the display after about two seconds. 3. Rotate the map without moving the watch so the northerly direction indicated on the map matches north as indicated by the watch. • If the watch is confi gured to indicate magnetic north, align the map’s magnetic north with the watch indication. If the watch has been confi gured with a declination to correct to true north, align the map’s true north with the watch indication. For details, see “Calibrating the Bearing Sensor” (page E-36). • This will position the map in accordance with your current location. 4. Determine your location as you check the geographic contours around you. N N North indicated on the map North indicated by north pointer N N North indicated on the map North indicated by north pointer E-43 To fi nd the bearing to an objective 1. Set the map so its northerly indication is aligned with north as indicated by the watch, and determine your current location. • See “To set a map and fi nd your current location” on page E- 42 for information about how to perform the above step. 2. Set the map so the direction you want to travel on the map is pointed straight in front of you. 3. With the watch on your wrist, position it so the face is horizontal. 4. While in the Timekeeping Mode or in any of the sensor modes, press C to take a compass reading. • The reading will appear on the display after about two seconds. 5. Still holding the map in front of you, turn your body until north as indicated by the watch and the northerly direction on the map are aligned. • This will position the map in accordance with your current location, so the bearing to your objective is straight ahead of you. N N Objective Current location 12 o’clock position N N Objective Current location 12 o’clock position E-44 To determine the direction angle to an objective on a map and head in that direction (Bearing Memory)1. Set the map so its northerly indication is aligned with north as indicated by the watch, and determine your current location. • See “To set a map and fi nd your current location” on page E- 42 for information about how to perform the above step. 2. As shown in the illustration to the left, change your position so you (and the 12 o’clock position of the watch) are pointed in the direction of objective, while keeping the northerly direction indicated on the map aligned with north as indicated by the watch. • If you fi nd it dif fi cult to perform the above step while keeping everything aligned, fi rst move into the correct position (12 o’clock position of the watch pointed at the objective) without worrying about the orientation of the map. Next, perform step 1 again to set the map. N N Objective Current location 12 o’clock position N N Objective Current location 12 o’clock position E-45 3. While in the Timekeeping Mode or in any of the sensor modes, press C to take a compass reading. 4. While direction angle readings are in progress, press E to record the currently displayed direction in Bearing Memory. • The direction angle value and pointer stored in Bearing Memory will remain on the display for about 20 seconds. • To re-display the Bearing Memory direction angle value and Bearing Memory pointer, press C . • See “Using Bearing Memory” (page E- 40) for more information. 5. Now you can advance while monitoring the Bearing Memory pointer to ensure that it remains in the 12 o’clock position. • Pressing E while the Bearing Memory direction angle value and Bearing Memory pointer are on the display will clear the Bearing Memory data you saved in step 3 and save the current direction reading in Bearing Memory. Note • When mountain climbing or hiking, conditions or geographic contours may make it impossible for you to advance in a straight line. If this happens, return to step 1 and save a new direction to the objective. 12 o’clock position Bearing memory pointer North pointer Direction angle of current reading Bearing memory direction angle value12 o’clock position Bearing memory pointer North pointer Direction angle of current reading Bearing memory direction angle value E-46 Digital Compass Precautions This watch features a built-in magnetic bearing sensor that detects terrestrial magnetism. This means that north indicated by this watch is magnetic north, which is somewhat different from true polar north. The magnetic north pole is located in northern Canada, while the magnetic south pole is in southern Australia. Note that the difference between magnetic north and true north as measured with all magnetic compasses tends to be greater as one gets closer to either of the magnetic poles. You should also remember that some maps indicate true north (instead of magnetic north), and so you should make allowances when using such maps with this watch. Location • Taking a direction reading when you are near a source of strong magnetism can cause large errors in readings. Because of this, you should avoid taking direction readings while in the vicinity of the following types of objects: permanent magnets (magnetic necklaces, etc.), concentrations of metal (metal doors, lockers, etc.), high tension wires, aerial wires, household appliances (TVs, personal computers, washing machines, freezers, etc.). • Accurate direction readings are impossible while in a train, boat, air plane, etc.• Accurate readings are also impossible indoors, especially inside ferroconcrete structures. This is because the metal framework of such structures picks up magnetism from appliances, etc. Storage • The precision of the bearing sensor may deteriorate if the watch becomes magnetized. Because of this, you should store the watch away from magnets or any other sources of strong magnetism, including: permanent magnets (magnetic necklaces, etc.) and household appliances (TVs, personal computers, washing machines, freezers, etc.). • Whenever you suspect that the watch may have become magnetized, perform the procedure under “To perform bidirectional calibration” (page E-37). E-47 Taking Barometric Pressure and Temperature Readings This watch uses a pressure sensor to measure air pressure (barometric pressure) and a temperature sensor to measure temperature. To enter and exit the Barometer/Thermometer Mode 1. While in the Timekeeping Mode or in any of the sensor modes, press B to enter the Barometer/Thermometer Mode. •BARO will appear on the display, indicating that barometric pressure and temperature measurements are in progress. The measurement results will appear on the display after about fi ve seconds. • After you press B , the watch will take readings every fi ve seconds for the fi rst three minutes, and then every two minutes after that. 2. Press D to return to the Timekeeping Mode. • The watch will return to the Timekeeping Mode automatically if you do not perform any operation for about 24 hours after entering the Barometer/ Thermometer Mode. To take barometric pressure and temperature readings While in the Timekeeping Mode or in any of the sensor modes, press B . • This starts barometric pressure and temperature measurements automatically.• You also can perform a barometric pressure and temperature measurement at any time by pressing B in the Barometer/Thermometer Mode. • The barometric pressure change indicator is displayed if there has been signifi cant change in barometric pressure. For more information, see “Barometric Pressure Change Indicator” (page E-51). • It can take up to four or fi ve seconds for the barometric pressure reading to appear after you enter the Barometer/Thermometer Mode. Barometric pressure graphBarometric pressure change indicator Barometric pressurePressure differential pointer TemperatureBarometric pressure graphBarometric pressure change indicator Barometric pressurePressure differential pointer Temperature
Operation Guide 3258 E-48 Barometric Pressure• Barometric pressure is displayed in units of 1 hPa (or 0.05 inHg).•The displayed barometric pressure value changes to - - - if a measured barometric pressure falls outside the range of 260 hPa to 1,100 hPa (7.65 inHg to 32.45 inHg). The barometric pressure value will reappear as soon as the measured barometric pressure is within the allowable range. Temperature• Temperature is displayed in units of 0.1°C (or 0.2°F).• The displayed temperature value changes to - - - °C (or °F) if a measured temperature falls outside the range of –10.0°C to 60.0°C (14.0°F to 140.0°F). The temperature value will reappear as soon as the measured temperature is within the allowable range. Display Units You can select either hectopascals (hPa) or inchesHg (inHg) as the display unit for the measured barometric pressure, and Celsius (°C) or Fahrenheit (°F) as the display unit for the measured temperature value. See “To specify temperature, barometric pressure, and altitude units” (page E-70). Barometric Pressure GraphBarometric pressure indicates changes in the atmosphere. By monitoring these changes you can predict the weather with reasonable accuracy. This watch takes barometric pressure measurements automatically every two hours (at the 30th minute of every even numbered hour). Measurement results are used to produce barometric pressure graph and barometric pressure differential pointer readings. Temperature Barometric pressure change indicator Barometric pressure Temperature Barometric pressure change indicator Barometric pressure Barometric pressure graphBarometric pressure graph E-49 Reading the Barometric Pressure GraphThe barometric pressure graph shows readings of previous measurements for up to 10 hours.• The horizontal axis of the graph represents time, with each dot standing for two hours. The rightmost dot represents the most recent reading. • The vertical axis of the graph represents barometric pressure, with each dot standing for the relative difference between its reading and that of the dots next to it. Each dot represents 1 hPa. The following shows how to interpret the data that appears on the barometric pressure graph. Rising barometric pressure indicates that upcoming weather will improve. Falling barometric pressure indicates that upcoming weather will deteriorate. Note • If there are sudden changes in weather or temperature, the graph line of past measurements may run off the top or bottom of the display. The entire graph will become visible once barometric conditions stabilize. • The following conditions cause the barometric pressure measurement to be skipped, with the corresponding point on the barometric pressure graph being left blank. – Barometric reading that is out of range (260 hPa to 1,100 hPa or 7.65 inHg to 32.45 inHg) – Sensor malfunction Barometric pressure TimeBarometric pressure Time Not visible on the display. Not visible on the display. E-50 Barometric Pressure Differential PointerThis pointer indicates the relative difference between the most recent barometric pressure reading indicated on the barometric pressure graph (page E-48), and the current barometric pressure value displayed in the Barometer/Thermometer Mode (page E-47). Reading Barometric Pressure Differential PointerPressure differential is indicated in the range of ±10 hPa, in 1-hPa units. • The nearby screen shot, for example, shows what the pointer would indicate when the calculated pressure differential is approximately – 5 hPa (approximately – 0.15 inHg). • Barometric pressure is calculated and displayed using hPa as the standard. The barometric pressure differential also can be read in inHg units as shown in the illustration (1 hPa = 0.03 inHg). Barometric pressure differential pointerBarometric pressure differential pointer −0.15 −5 −10 −0.3 Barometric pressure differential pointerinHg values hPa valuesCurrent pressure greater than most recent measured pressure Current pressure less than most recent measured pressure −0.15 −5 −10 −0.3 Barometric pressure differential pointerinHg values hPa valuesCurrent pressure greater than most recent measured pressure Current pressure less than most recent measured pressure E-51 Barometric Pressure Change IndicatorThe watch analyzes the last 10 hours of barometric pressure. If it determines that there has been a signifi cant change in pressure, it displays a barometric pressure change indicator. For example, you can start barometric pressure measurement when you arrive at a mountain lodge or campground for the night. The following morning you can check for changes and plan your day accordingly. Reading the Barometric Pressure Change Indicator Indicator Meaning Sudden rise in pressure. Sudden fall in pressure. Sustained fall in pressure, changing to a rise. Sustained rise in pressure, changing to a fall. • The barometric pressure change indicator is not displayed if there has been no noteworthy change in barometric pressure. E-52 Important!• To ensure proper results, take barometric readings under conditions where the altitude remains constant. Example – In a lodge or campground – On the ocean • A change in altitude causes a change in barometric pressure. Because of this, correct readings are impossible. Do not take readings while ascending or descending a mountain, etc. • The barometric pressure change indicator may appear at any time while the watch is in the Barometer/ Thermometer Mode. Keep in mind, however, that its indication will not be correct unless the watch has been in an location where there was no change in altitude over the past several hours. Pressure Sensor and Temperature Sensor CalibrationThe pressure sensor and temperature sensor built into the watch are calibrated at the factory and normally require no further adjustment. If you notice serious errors in the pressure readings and temperature readings produced by the watch, you can calibrate the sensor to correct the errors. Important! • Incorrectly calibrating the barometric pressure sensor can result in incorrect readings. Before performing the calibration procedure, compare the readings produced by the watch with those of another reliable and accurate barometer. • Incorrectly calibrating the temperature sensor can result in incorrect readings. Carefully read the following before doing anything. – Compare the readings produced by the watch with those of another reliable and accurate thermometer.– If adjustment is required, remove the watch from your wrist and wait for 20 or 30 minutes to give the temperature of the watch time to stabilize. E-53 To calibrate the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor 1. Take a reading with another measurement device to determine the exact current barometric pressure or temperature. 2. With the watch in the Timekeeping Mode or in any of the sensor modes, press B to enter the Barometer/Thermometer Mode. 3. Hold down E until SET Hold appears on the display and then the current settings start to fl ash. 4. Press D to move the fl ashing between the temperature value and barometric pressure value, to select the one you want to calibrate. 5. Use A (+) and C (–) to select the temperature and barometric pressure value display units as shown below. Temperature 0.1°C (0.2°F) Barometric Pressure 1 hPa (0.05 inHg) • To return the currently fl ashing value to its initial factory default setting, press A and C at the same time. OFF will appear at the fl ashing location for about one second, followed by the initial default value. 6. Press E to return to the Barometer/Thermometer Mode screen. E-54 Barometer and Thermometer Precautions• The pressure sensor built into this watch measures changes in air pressure, which you can then apply to your own weather predictions. It is not intended for use as a precision instrument in offi cial weather prediction or reporting applications. • Sudden temperature changes can affect pressure sensor readings.• Temperature measurements are affected by your body temperature (while you are wearing the watch), direct sunlight, and moisture. To achieve a more accurate temperature measurement, remove the watch from your wrist, place it in a well ventilated location out of direct sunlight, and wipe all moisture from the case. It takes approximately 20 to 30 minutes for the case of the watch to reach the actual surrounding temperature. E-55 Taking Altitude Readings The watch displays altitude values based on air pressure readings taken by a built-in pressure sensor. How the Altimeter Measures AltitudeThe altimeter can measure altitude based on its own preset values (initial default method) or using a reference altitude specifi ed by you. When you measure altitude based on preset values Data produced by the watch’s barometric pressure sensor is converted to approximate altitude based on ISA (International Standard Atmosphere) conversion values stored in watch memory. When you measure altitude using a reference altitude specifi ed by you After you specify a reference altitude, the watch uses that value to convert barometric pressure readings to altitude (page E-61). • When mountain climbing, you can specify a reference altitude value in accordance with a marker along the way or altitude information from a map. After that, the altitude readings produced by the watch will be more accurate than they would without a reference altitude value. 400AB400AB
Operation Guide 3258 E-56 To take an altimeter reading 1. Make sure the watch is in the Timekeeping Mode or any one of the sensor modes. • The sensor modes are: Digital Compass Mode, Barometer/ Thermometer Mode, and Altimeter Mode. 2. Press A to start Altimeter measurement.•ALTI will appear on the display, indicating that Altimeter measurement is in progress. The fi rst reading will appear on the display after about four or fi ve seconds. • The current altitude value is displayed in units of 5 meters (20 feet).• After the fi rst reading is obtained, the watch continues to take altimeter readings automatically every fi ve seconds for the fi rst three minutes, and then every two minutes after that (under initial default settings). • You can use the procedure under “To select the altitude auto measurement method” (page E- 58) to specify the altitude auto measurement method you want to use. 3. After you are fi nished using the Altimeter, press D to return to the Timekeeping Mode and stop auto measurement. • The watch will return to the Timekeeping Mode automatically if you do not perform any operation for about 24 hours after entering the Altimeter Mode (under initial default settings). Current time Current altitudeAltitude differentialCurrent time Current altitudeAltitude differential E-57 Note• The measurement range for altitude is –700 to 10,000 meters (–2,300 to 32,800 feet).• The displayed altitude value changes to - - - - if an altitude reading falls outside the measurement range. An altitude value will reappear as soon as the altitude reading is within the allowable range. •Normally, displayed altitude values are based on the watch’s preset conversion values. You also can specify a reference altitude value, if you want. See “Specifying a Reference Altitude Value” (page E-61). • You can change the unit for displayed altitude values to either meters (m) or feet (ft). See “To specify temperature, barometric pressure, and altitude units” (page E-70). Selecting an Altitude Auto Measurement MethodYou can select either of the following two altitude auto measurement methods. 0’05 : Readings at fi ve-second intervals for about one hour 2’00 : Readings at fi ve-second intervals for the fi rst three minutes followed by two-minute intervals for approximately 24 hours Note If you do not perform any button operation while in the Altimeter Mode, the watch will return to the Timekeeping Mode automatically after 24 hours (altitude auto measurement method: 2’00 ) or after one hour (altitude auto measurement method: 0’05 ). E-58 To select the altitude auto measurement method 1. In the Altimeter Mode, hold down E until SET Hold appears on the display and then Hold disappears. 2. Press D to display the current altitude auto measurement method setting. • This will cause either 0’05 or 2’00 to fl ash on the display. 3. Press A to toggle the altitude auto measurement method setting between0’05 and 2’00 . 4. Press E to exit the setting screen. E-59 Using the Altitude Differential ValueThe Altimeter Mode screen includes an altitude differential value that shows the change in altitude from a reference point you specify. The altitude differential value is updated each time the watch takes an altitude reading. • The range of the altitude differential value is –3,000 meters (–9,980 feet) to 3,000 meters (9,980 feet). •- - - - is displayed in place of the altitude differential value whenever the measured value is outside the allowable range. • See “Using the Altitude Differential Value While Mountain Climbing or Hiking” (page E-60) for some real-life examples of how to use this feature. To specify the altitude differential start point In the Altimeter Mode, press E . • The watch will take an altitude reading and register the result as the altitude differential value start point. The altitude differential value will be reset to zero at this time. Altitude differentialAltitude differential Altitude differentialAltitude differential E-60 Using the Altitude Differential Value While Mountain Climbing or HikingAfter you specify the altitude differential start point while mountain climbing or hiking, you easily can measure the change in the altitude between that point and other points along the way. To use the altitude differential value 1. In the Altimeter Mode, check to make sure that an altitude reading is on the display. • If an altitude reading is not displayed, press A to take one. See “To take an altimeter reading” (page E- 56) for details. 2. Use the contour lines on your map to determine the difference in altitude between your current location and your destination. 3. In the Altimeter Mode, press E to specify your current location as the altitude differential start point. • The watch will take an altitude reading and register the result as the altitude differential value start point. The altitude differential value will be reset to zero at this time. 4. While comparing the altitude difference you determined on the map and the watch’s altitude differential value, advance towards your destination. • If the map shows that the difference in altitude between your location and your destination is +80 meters for example, you know you will be nearing your destination when the displayed altitude differential value shows +80 meters. Current location Destination altitudeCurrent location Destination altitude Altitude Altitude differential Altitude Altitude differential E-61 Specifying a Reference Altitude ValueThe altitude readings produced by this watch are subject to error caused by changes in air pressure. Because of this, we recommend that you update the reference altitude value whenever one is available during your climb. After you specify a reference altitude value, the watch adjusts its air-pressure-to-altitude conversion calculation accordingly. To specify a reference altitude value 1. In the Altimeter Mode, hold down E until SET Hold appears on the display and then Hold disappears. 2. Press A (+) or C (–) to change the current reference altitude value by 5 meters (or 20 feet). • Change the reference altitude value to an accurate altitude reading that you get from a map or other source. • You can set the reference altitude value within the range of –10,0 0 0 to 10,000 meters (–32,800 to 32,800 feet). • Pressing A and C at the same time returns to OFF (no reference altitude value), so the watch performs air pressure to altitude conversions based on preset data only. 3. Press E to exit the setting screen. E-62 Types of Altitude DataThe watch can maintain two types of altitude data in its memory: manual measurement records, and auto save values (low altitude, high altitude, total ascent, total descent). • Use the Data Recall Mode to view data stored in memory. See “Viewing Altitude Records” (page E-73) for details. Manual Measurement RecordsAny time you perform the procedure below in the Altimeter Mode, the watch will create and store a record with the currently displayed altitude reading, along with the date and time the reading was taken. There is enough memory to store up to 14 manual measurement records, which are numbered from REC 1 throughREC 14 . To save a manual measurement 1. In the Altimeter Mode, check to make sure that an altitude reading is on the display. • If an altitude reading is not displayed, press A to take one. See “To take an altimeter reading” (page E- 56) for details. 2. Hold down A until REC Hold appears on the display and then changes to REC . • This will save the currently displayed altitude reading in a manual measurement record, along with the measurement time and date. • The watch will return to the Altimeter Mode screen automatically after the save operation is complete. • There is enough memory to store up to 14 manual measurement records. If there are already 14 manual measurement records in memory, the above operation will cause the oldest record to be deleted automatically to make room for the new one. E-63 Auto Save ValuesTwo sets of auto save values (Set 1 and Set 2) are maintained in watch memory.Set 1 Set 2 High Altitude (MAX-1 ) Low Altitude (MIN-1 ) Total Ascent (ASC-1 ) Total Descent (DSC-1 )High Altitude (MAX-2 ) Low Altitude (MIN-2 ) Total Ascent (ASC-2 ) Total Descent (DSC-2 ) •These values are checked and updated automatically by the watch as altitude auto measurements are taken. How High and Low Values Are Updated While the watch is in the Altimeter Mode, altitude readings are taken automatically at the interval specifi ed by the altitude auto measurement method (page E-57). With each reading, the watch compares the current reading against the MAX (MAX-1 and MAX-2 ) (high altitude) and MIN (MIN-1 and MIN-2 ) (low altitude) values. It will replace the MAX value if the current reading is greater than MAX , or the MIN value if the current reading is less than MIN .
Operation Guide 3258 E-64 How Total Ascent/Descent Values Are Updated Session start point 20 m 0 m 120 m 320 m 620 m Session end point The total ascent and total descent values produced by an Altimeter Mode measurement session during the example climb illustrated above are calculated as follows. Total Ascent: q (300 m) + e (620 m) = 920 m Total Descent: w (320 m) + r (500 m) = 820 m• Entering the Altimeter Mode starts a new altitude auto measurement session, but it does not reset the currentASC (ASC-1 and ASC-2 ) and DSC (DSC-1 and DSC-2 ) values or change them in any way. This means that the starting ASC and DSC values for a new Altimeter Mode auto measurement session are the values that currently are in memory. Each time you complete an Altimeter Mode auto measurement session by returning to the Timekeeping Mode, the total ascent value of the current session (920 meters in the above example) is added to the session’s starting ASC value. Also, the total descent value of the current auto measurement session ( –820 meters in the above example) is added to the session’s starting DSC value. E-65 • Note that any change in elevation when ascending that is less than 15 meters (49 feet) is not added to the total ascent value for the current Altimeter Mode auto measurement session. Also, any change in elevation when descending that is less than –15 meters ( –49 feet) is not added to the total descent value for the current Altimeter Mode auto measurement session. Note • The high altitude, low altitude, total ascent, and total descent values are retained in memory when you exit the Altimeter Mode. To clear values, perform the procedure under “To clear the contents of a specifi c memory area” (page E-76). Using Auto Save Values The watch maintains two independent sets of auto save values as shown below. Set 1 Set 2 High Altitude (MAX-1 ) Low Altitude (MIN-1 ) Total Ascent (ASC-1 ) Total Descent (DSC-1 )High Altitude (MAX-2 ) Low Altitude (MIN-2 ) Total Ascent (ASC-2 ) Total Descent (DSC-2 ) The values in Set 1 and Set 2 can be cleared independently of each other. This means you can use them to keep track of daily and cumulative data as described in the example below. Example: Keeping track of data on a three-day climb Day 1 Clear both Set 1 and Set 2, and start your Day 1 climb. At the end of the day, both sets of auto save values contain the same data (MAX-1 = MAX-2 ,MIN-1 = MIN-2 , etc.). E-66 Day 2 Clear only Set 1, and start your Day 2 climb. At the end of the day, the values in Set 1 (MAX-1 ,MIN-1 , ASC-1 ,DSC-1 ) will show the results of Day 2 only. In Set 2, MAX-2 and MIN-2 will show the high altitude and low altitude reached over the two-day span. ASC-2 will show the total ascent for the two days (Day 1 + Day 2) and DSC-2 will show the total descent for the two days. Day 3 Clear only Set 1, and start your Day 3 climb. At the end of the day, the values in Set 1 will show the results of Day 3 only. In Set 2, MAX-2 and MIN-2 will show the high altitude and low altitude reached over the three-day span. ASC-2 will show the total ascent for the three days (Day 1 + Day 2 + Day 3) andDSC-2 will show the total descent for the three days. • For details about clearing altitude data, see “To clear the contents of a specifi c memory area” (page E-76). E-67 How does the altimeter work?Generally, air pressure and temperature decrease as altitude increases. This watch bases its altitude measurements on International Standard Atmosphere (ISA) values stipulated by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). These values defi ne relationships between altitude, air pressure, and temperature. 0 m500 m 1000 m1500 m 2000 m2500 m 3000 m3500 m 4000 m 899 hPa 795 hPa 701 hPa 616 hPa 8.5°C 2°C –4.5°C –11°C 15°C 1013 hPaAbout 6.5°C per 1000 m About 8 hPa per 100 m About 9 hPa per 100 m About 10 hPa per 100 m About 11 hPa per 100 m About 12 hPa per 100 m Altitude Air Pressure Temperature 0 ft.2000 ft. 4000 ft.6000 ft. 8000 ft.10000 ft. 12000 ft.14000 ft. 25.84 inHg 22.23 inHg 19.03 inHg 44.7°F 30.5°F 16.2°F 59.0°F 29.92 inHgAbout 3.6°F per 1000 ft. About 0.15 inHg per 200 ft. About 0.17 inHg per 200 ft. About 0.192 inHg per 200 ft. About 0.21 inHg per 200 ft. Source: International Civil Aviation Organization E-68 • Note that the following conditions will prevent you from obtaining accurate readings: When air pressure changes because of changes in the weather Extreme temperature changes When the watch itself is subjected to strong impact There are two standard methods of expressing altitude: Absolute altitude and relative altitude. Absolute altitude expresses an absolute height above sea level. Relative altitude expresses the difference between the height of two different places. Height of building 130 m (relative altitude)Rooftop at an altitude of 230 m above sea level (absolute altitude) Sea Level E-69 Altimeter Precautions• This watch estimates altitude based on air pressure. This means that altitude readings for the same location may vary if air pressure changes. • The semiconductor pressure sensor used by the watch for altitude measurements is also affected by temperature. When taking altitude measurements, do not subject the watch to temperature changes. • Do not rely upon this watch for altitude measurements or perform button operations while sky diving, hang gliding, or paragliding, while riding a gyrocopter, glider, or any other aircraft, or while engaging in any other activity where there is the chance of sudden altitude changes. • Do not use this watch for measuring altitude in applications that demand professional or industrial level precision. • Remember that the air inside of a commercial aircraft is pressurized. Because of this, the readings produced by this watch will not match the altitude readings announced or indicated by the fl ight crew. E-70 Specifying Temperature, Barometric Pressure, and Altitude Units Use the procedure below to specify the temperature, barometric pressure, and altitude units to be used in the Barometer/Thermometer Mode and the Altimeter Mode. Important! WhenTYO (Tokyo) is selected as the Home City, the altitude unit is set automatically to meters (m ), the barometric pressure unit to hectopascals (hPa ), and the temperature unit to Celsius (°C ). These settings cannot be changed. To specify temperature, barometric pressure, and altitude units 1. In the Timekeeping Mode, hold down E until SET Hold appears on the display and then the city code starts to fl ash. 2. Press D as many times as necessary until SET appears on the display. • See the sequence in step 2 of the procedure under “To change the current time and date settings manually” (page E-32) for information about how to scroll through setting screens. E-71 3. Perform the operations below to specify the units you want. To specify this unit: Press this key: To toggle between these settings: AltitudeA m (meters) and ft (feet) Barometric PressureB hPa (hectopascals) and inHg (inches of mercury) TemperatureC °C (Celsius) and °F (Fahrenheit) 4. After all of the settings are the way you want, press E to exit the setting screen.• To return to the screen in step 1, press E again.
Operation Guide 3258 E-72 Precautions Concerning Simultaneous Measurement of Altitude and Temperature Though you can perform altitude and temperature measurements at the same time, you should remember that each of these measurements requires different conditions for best results. With temperature measurement, it is best to remove the watch from your wrist in order to eliminate the effects of body heat. In the case of altitude measurement, on the other hand, it is better to leave the watch on your wrist, because doing so keeps the watch at a constant temperature, which contributes to more accurate altitude measurements. • To give altitude measurement priority, leave the watch on your wrist or in any other location where the temperature of the watch is kept constant. • To give temperature measurement priority, remove the watch from your wrist and allow it to hang freely from your bag or in another location where it is not exposed to direct sunlight. Note that removing the watch from your wrist can affect pressure sensor readings momentarily. E-73 Viewing Altitude Records Use the Data Recall Mode to view manual saved altitude readings and automatically saved high altitude, low altitude, total ascent, and total descent values. Altitude data records are created and saved in the Altimeter Mode. To view altitude records 1. Use D to select the Data Recall Mode (REC ) as shown on page E-24. • About one second after REC appears on the display, the display will change to show the fi rst record of the memory area you were viewing when you last exited the Data Recall Mode. 2. Use B to select the memory area you want. REC 1(Manually Saved Record Area)(Auto Save Value Area 1)MAX 1(Auto Save Value Area 2)MAX 2 Reading time (Hour : minute) Reading date (month, day) Record number Reading time (Hour : minute) Reading date (month, day) Record number E-74 3. Use A and C to scroll through the screens for an area and display the one you want. REC 1REC 2REC 14 Manually saved records MAX MIN ASC DSC Auto saved values • Records of manually saved altitude values (REC 1 through REC 14) and the MAX and MIN automatically saved altitude values include the date (month, day) and time (hour, minute) that the data was recorded. AltitudeAltitude AltitudeAltitude E-75 • Records of the ASC and DSC automatically save altitude values include the date (month, day) and year that the data was recorded. • For detailed information about auto saved values, see “Auto Save Values” (page E- 63). 4. After you are fi nished viewing data, use D to exit the Data Recall Mode. •---- will be displayed if data has been deleted or if there is no corresponding data due to error, etc. In such cases, total ascent (ASC) and total descent (DSC) values will show zero. • When the total ascent (ASC) or total descent (DSC) exceeds 99,995 meters (or 327,980 feet), the applicable value will restart from zero. • When the total ascent (ASC) or total descent (DSC) value becomes fi ve digits long, the rightmost (ones) digit is shown in the lower right of the display. The nearby illustration shows the display when the value of ASC-1 is 99995 meters. 1s digit 10,000s digit1s digit 10,000s digit E-76 To clear the contents of a specifi c memory area 1. Use D to enter the Data Recall Mode. 2. Use B to select the memory area you want to clear. • Note that the contents of the memory area you select will be deleted as soon as you perform step 3 below. The clear operation cannot be undone, so double check to make sure you really want to delete the contents of the memory area you select here. 3. Hold down E until CLR Hold appears on the display and then Hold disappears. • This deletes the record you displayed in step 2.• Release E after CLR appears on the display. E-77 Viewing Tide and Moon Data The Tide/Moon Data Mode shows tide and Moon information for the Home City you selected in the Timekeeping Mode. • See “Moon Phase Indicator” (page E-82) for information about the moon phase indicator and “Tide Graph” (page E-84) for information about the tide graph. • All of the operations in this section are performed in the Tide/Moon Data Mode (page E-24). Note • It takes about two seconds to calculate tide graph data. You will not be able to display a setting screen while data calculation is in progress. • Moon age is calculated to an accuracy of ±1 day. Tide DataThe Tide Graph that appears fi rst when you enter the Tide/Moon Data Mode shows the data at 6:00 a.m. for your currently selected Home City (tide site) on the current date, according to the Timekeeping Mode. From there you can specify another time on the same date. • If the tide data is not correct, check your Timekeeping Mode settings and correct them if necessary.• If you feel that the information shown by the Tide Graph is different from actual tide conditions, you need to adjust the high tide time. See “Adjusting the High Tide Time” (page E-80) for more information. E-78 Moon DataThe Moon phase and Moon age information that appears fi rst when you enter the Tide/Moon Data Mode shows the data at noon for your currently selected Home City on the current date, according to the Timekeeping Mode. After that you can specify another date to view data. • If the Moon data is not correct, check your Timekeeping Mode settings and correct them if necessary.• If the Moon phase indicator shows a phase that is a mirror image of the actual Moon phase in your area, you can use the procedure under “Reversing the Displayed Moon Phase” (page E-81) to change it. To enter the Tide/Moon Data Mode UseD to select the Tide/Moon Data Mode (TIDE ) as shown on page E-24. • After about one second, TIDE appears on the display, the display will change to show the moon age. E-79 To view Moon Data for a particular date, or Tide Data for a particular date and time 1. In the Tide/Moon Data Mode, use A (+) and C (–) to scroll to the date whose tide and Moon information you want to view. • After you select a date, the watch starts to calculate Moon and tide data for the date you selected. The calculation operation takes about two seconds, and is indicated by movement in the Moon Phase indicator and the Tide Graph on the display. You can use A and C to change to another date while a calculation operation is in progress. • After calculation is complete, the Moon information (Moon age and phase) and tide information (current tide level and tide range) will be displayed for the date you selected. 2. While the Moon information (Moon age and phase) and tide information (tide level and tide range for the current date) are displayed, you can pressB (+) to advance the displayed tide range by one hour. • You also can use A (+) and C (–) to change the date.• Update of the Moon Phase indicator and the Tide Graph is stopped while any of the following is occurring. During button operation While an alarm is sounding While a countdown beeper is sounding During display illumination During Auto Receive of a time calibration signal During a 2-hour barometric pressure reading operation Moon ageMoon phase Current tide rangeCurrent tide levelMoon ageMoon phase Current tide rangeCurrent tide level