Casio Pag240t7 Manual
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1 Operation Guide 3173 3246 Congratulations upon your selection of this CASIO watch. ApplicationsThe built-in sensors of this watch measure direction, barometric pressur\ e, temperature and altitude. Measured values are then shown on the display. Such features make this w\ atch useful when hiking, mountain climbing, or when engaging in other such outdoor activities.Warning ! • The measurement functions built into this watch are not intended for ta\ king measurements that require professional or industrial precision. Values produced by this wa\ tch should be considered as reasonable representations only. • When engaging in mountain climbing or other activities in which losing \ your way can create a dangerous or life-threatening situation, always use a second compass to \ confi rm direction readings. • Note that CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD. assumes no responsibility for any da\ mage or loss suffered by you or any third party arising through the use of this produ\ ct or its malfunction. About This Manual • The operational procedures for Modules 3173 and 3246 are identical. All\ of the illustrations in this manual show Module 3173. • Depending on the model of your watch, display text appears either as da\ rk fi gures on a light background, or light fi gures on a dark background. All sample displays in this manual are shown\ using dark fi gures on a light background. • Button operations are indicated using the letters shown in the illustra\ tion.• Note that the product illustrations in this manual are intended for ref\ erence only, and so the actual product may appear somewhat different than depicted by an illustration. Things to check before using the watch 1. Check the battery power level. Is “ H ” or “ M ” displayed for the battery power indicator? Go to step 2. Power is low. Charge the watch by placing it in a location where it is exposed to light. For details, see “Charging the Watch” . NO YES YES Does any one of the following conditions exist? • Battery power indicator shows “ L ” and “ LOW ” is displayed in the upper left corner of the screen. • “ C ” is displayed in the lower left corner of the screen. • The face is blank. The watch is charged sufficiently. For details about charging, see “Charging the Watch” . NEXT Battery power indicator 2. Check the Home City and the daylight saving time (DST) setting. Use the procedure under “To confi gure Home City settings” to confi gure your Home City and daylight saving time settings. Important! World Time Mode and Sunrise/Sunset Mode data depend on correct Home City\ , time, and date settings in the Timekeeping Mode. Make sure you confi gure these settings correctly. 3. Set the current time. See “Confi guring Current Time and Date Settings”. The watch is now ready for use. Charging the Watch The face of the watch is a solar cell that generates power from light. T\ he generated power charges a built-in rechargeable battery, which powers watch operations. The watch \ charges whenever it is exposed to light. Charging Guide Whenever you are not wearing the watch, leave it in a location where it is exposed to light. • Best charging performance is achieved by exposing the watch to the strongest light available. When wearing the watch, make sure that its face is not blocked from light by the sleeve of your clothing. • The watch may enter a sleep state if its face is blocked by your sleeve even only partially. Warning! Leaving the watch in bright light for charging can cause it to become qu\ ite hot. Take care when handling the watch to avoid burn injury. The watch can be\ come particularly hot when exposed to the following conditions for long periods. • On the dashboard of a car parked in direct sunlight• Too close to an incandescent lamp• Under direct sunlight Important! • Allowing the watch to become very hot can cause its liquid crystal disp\ lay to black out. The appearance of the LCD should become normal again when the watch returns \ to a lower temperature. • Turn on the watch’s Power Saving function and keep it in an area nor\ mally exposed to bright light when storing it for long periods. This helps to ensure that power does not ru\ n down. • Storing the watch for long periods in an area where there is no light o\ r wearing it in such a way that it is blocked from exposure to light can cause power to run down. Expose the w\ atch to bright light whenever possible. (Light) (Light) (Light) Module 3173 (Light) Module 3246(Light) (Light) (Light) Module 3173 (Light) Module 3246 Power LevelsYou can get an idea of the watch’s power level by observing the batte\ ry power indicator on the display. Level Battery Power Indicator Function Status 1 (H) All functions enabled. 2 (M) All functions enabled. 3 (L) llllllllllllllllllIllumination, beeper, and sensor operation disabled. 4 (C) Except for timekeeping and the C (charge) indicator, all functions and display indicators disabled. 5 All functions disabled. • The fl ashing LOW indicator at Level 3 ( L ) tells you that battery power is very low, and that exposure to bright light for charging is required as soon as possible. • At Level 5, all functions are disabled and settings return to their ini\ tial factory defaults. Once the battery reaches Level 2 ( M ) after falling to Level 5, reconfi gure the current time, date, and other settings. • Display indicators reappear as soon as the battery is charged from Leve\ l 5 to Level 2 ( M ).• Leaving the watch exposed to direct sunlight or some other very strong \ light source can cause the battery power indicator to show a reading temporarily that is higher tha\ n the actual battery level. The correct battery level should be indicated after a few minutes. • All data stored in memory is deleted, and the current time and all othe\ r settings return to their initial factory defaults whenever battery power drops to Level 5 and when you ha\ ve the battery replaced. Power Recovery Mode• Performing multiple sensor, illumination, or beeper operations during a\ short period may cause all of the battery power indicators ( H ,M , and L ) to start fl ashing on the display. This indicates that the watch is in the power recovery mode. Illumination, alarm, countdown timer alar\ m, hourly time signal, and sensor operations will be disabled until battery power recovers. • Battery power will recover in about 15 minutes. At this time, the batte\ ry power indicators ( H ,M ,L ) will stop fl ashing. This indicates that the functions listed above are enabled again\ . • If all of the battery power indicators ( H ,M ,L ) are fl ashing and the C (charge) indicator also is fl ashing, it means the battery level is very low. Expose the watch to bright light\ as soon as possible. • Even if battery power is at Level 1 ( H ) or Level 2 ( M ), the Digital Compass Mode, Barometer/ Thermometer Mode, or Altimeter Mode sensor may be disabled if there is n\ ot enough voltage available to power it suffi ciently. This is indicated when all of the battery power indicators ( H ,M ,L ) are fl ashing. • Frequent fl ashing of all of the battery power indicators ( H ,M ,L ) probably means that remaining battery power is low. Leave the watch in bright light to allow it to charge. Charging Times Exposure Level (Brightness) Daily Operation *1 Level Change *2 Level 5 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Outdoor sunlight (50,000 lux) 5 min. 2 hours 12 hours 4 hoursSunlight through a window (10,000 lux)24 min. 5 hours 59 hours 16 hours Daylight through a window on a cloudy day (5,000 lux) 48 min. 9 hours 120 hours 32 hours Indoor fl uorescent lighting (500 lux) 8 hours 95 hours – – – – – – *1 Approximate amount of exposure time required each day to generate eno\ ugh power for normal daily operation. *2 Approximate amount of exposure time (in hours) required to take pow\ er from one level to the next. • The above exposure times all are for reference only. Actual exposure ti\ mes depend on lighting conditions. • For details about the operating time and daily operating conditions, se\ e the “Power Supply” section of the Specifi cations. Power SavingWhen turned on, Power Saving enters a sleep state automatically whenever\ the watch is left for a certain period in an area where it is dark. The table below shows how watch func\ tions are affected by Power Saving. • There actually are two sleep state levels: “display sleep” and “\ function sleep”.Elapsed Time in Dark Display Operation 60 to 70 minutes (display sleep) Blank, with PS fl ashing Display is off, but all functions are enabled. 6 or 7 days (function sleep) Blank, with PS not fl ashing All functions are disabled, but timekeeping is maintained. • The watch will not enter a sleep state between 6:00 AM and 9:59 PM. If \ the watch is already in a sleep state when 6:00 AM arrives, however, it will remain in the sleep state. • The watch will not enter a sleep state while it is in the Stopwatch Mod\ e or Countdown Timer Mode. To recover from the sleep state Move the watch to a well-lit area, press any button, or angle the watch \ towards your face for reading. To turn Power Saving on and off 1. In the Timekeeping Mode, hold down E until the currently selected city code starts to fl ash. This is the city code setting screen. • Before the city code starts to fl ash, the message SET Hold will appear on the display. Keep E depressed until SET Hold disappears and the city code starts to fl ash. 2. Use D to display the Power Saving On/Off screen shown nearby. 3. Press A to toggle Power Saving on ( On ) and off ( OFF ). 4. Press E twice to exit the setting screen. • The Power Saving on indicator ( PS) is on the display in all modes while Power Saving is turned on. Battery power indicatorBattery power indicator Power saving on indicatorPower saving on indicator MO1007-EB
2 Operation Guide 3173 3246 Mode Reference Guide Your watch has 10 “modes”. The mode you should select depends on w\ hat you want to do.To do this:Enter this mode:• View the current date in the Home City• Confi gure Home City and daylight saving time (DST) settings• Confi gure time and date settingsTimekeeping Mode View the sunrise and sunset times for a specifi c date Sunrise/Sunset Mode • Determine your current bearing or the direction from your current locat\ ion to a destination as a direction indicator and angle value • Determine your current location using the watch and a map Digital Compass Mode• View the barometric pressure and temperature at your current location• View a graph of barometric pressure readingsBarometer/Thermometer Mode To do this: Enter this mode:• View the altitude at your current location• Determine the altitude differential between two locations (reference p\ oint and current location) • Record an altitude reading with the measurement time and date Altimeter Mode Recall records created in the Altimeter Mode Data Recall Mode View the current time in one of 48 cities (31 time zones) around the g\ lobe World Time Mode Use the stopwatch to measure elapsed time Stopwatch Mode Use the countdown timer Countdown Timer Mode Set an alarm time Alarm Mode General Functions (All Modes) The functions and operations described in this section can be used in al\ l of the modes. Auto Return Features • The watch returns to the Timekeeping Mode automatically if you do not p\ erform any button operation for two or three minutes in the Sunrise/Sunset, Data Recall, Alarm, or D\ igital Compass Mode. • If you leave a screen with fl ashing digits on the display for two or three minutes without performing\ any operation, the watch exits the setting screen automatically. Initial Screens When you enter the World Time, Alarm, or Digital Compass Mode, the data \ you were viewing when you last exited the mode appears fi rst. Scrolling The A and C buttons are used on the setting screen to scroll through data on the di\ splay. In most cases, holding down these buttons during a scroll operation scrolls thro\ ugh the data at high speed. Timekeeping Use the Timekeeping Mode to set and view the current time and date.• Pressing E while in the Timekeeping Mode will cycle through the Timekeeping Mode d\ isplay formats as shown below. Ye a rBarometric pressure graph Day of the Week Screen Year Screen Barometric Pressure Graph Screen PM indicator Day of weekMonth Day Seconds Hour : Minutes Confi guring Home City Settings There are two Home City settings: actually selecting the Home City and s\ electing either standard time or daylight saving time (DST). To confi gure Home City settings 1. In the Timekeeping Mode, hold down E until the currently selected city code starts to fl ash. This is the city code setting screen. • Before the city code starts to fl ash, the message SET Hold will appear on the display. Keep E depressed until SET Hold disappears and the city code starts to fl ash. • The watch will exit the setting mode automatically if you do not perform any operation for about two or three minutes. • For details about city codes, see the “City Code Table”. 2. Press A (East) and C (West) to select the city code you want to use as your Home City. • Keep pressing A or C until the city code you want to select as your Home City appears on the display. 3. Press D to display the DST setting screen. 4. Use A to toggle the DST settings between OFF and On .• Note that you cannot switch between standard time and daylight saving time (DST) while UTC is selected as your Home City. 5. After all the settings are the way you want, press E twice to return to the Timekeeping Mode. • The DST indicator appears to indicate that Daylight Saving Time is turned on. Note • After you specify a city code, the watch will use UTC* offsets in the World Time Mode to calculate the current time for other time zones based on the current time in your Home City. * Coordinated Universal Time, the world-wide scientifi c standard of timekeeping. The reference point for UTC is Greenwich, England. To change the Daylight Saving Time (summer time) setting 1. In the Timekeeping Mode, hold down E until the currently selected city code starts to fl ash. This is the city code setting screen. • Before the city code starts to fl ash, the message SET Hold will appear on the display. Keep E depressed until SET Hold disappears and the city code starts to fl ash. 2. Press D to display the DST setting screen. 3. Use A to toggle the DST settings between OFF and On . 4. After all the settings are the way you want, press E twice to return to the Timekeeping Mode. • The DST indicator appears to indicate that Daylight Saving Time is turned on. PM indicator City codeMonth Day Seconds Hour : Minutes DST indicator PM indicator City codeMonth Day Seconds Hour : Minutes DST indicator DST indicatorDST indicator Selecting a Mode• The illustration below shows which buttons you need to press to navigat\ e between modes.• For about one second after you enter a mode by pressing D , a pointer will appear on the display pointing the applicable mode name on the watch's bezel. • In any mode, press L to illuminate the display. • You can use buttons A ,B , and C to enter a sensor mode directly from the Timekeeping Mode or from another sensor mode. To enter a sensor mode from the Sunrise/Sunset\ Mode, Data Recall, World Time, Stopwatch, Countdown Timer, or Alarm Mode, fi rst enter the Timekeeping Mode and then press the applicable button. World Time Mode Data Recall Mode Sunrise/Sunset Mode Stopwatch Mode Countdown Timer Mode Alarm Mode Altimeter Mode Barometer/ Thermometer Mode Digital Compass Mode Timekeeping ModeSensor ModesWorld Time Mode Data Recall Mode Sunrise/Sunset Mode Stopwatch Mode Countdown Timer Mode Alarm Mode Altimeter Mode Barometer/ Thermometer Mode Digital Compass Mode Timekeeping ModeSensor Modes
3 Operation Guide 3173 3246 Confi guring Current Time and Date Settings You can use the procedure below to adjust the Timekeeping Mode time and \ date settings if they are off. To change the current time and date settings 1. In the Timekeeping Mode, hold down E until the currently selected city code starts to fl ash. This is the city code setting screen. • Before the city code starts to fl ash, the message SET Hold will appear on the display. Keep E depressed until SET Hold disappears and the city code starts to fl ash. 2. Use A and C to select the city code you want. • Select your Home City code before changing any other setting.• For full information on city codes, see the “City Code Table”. 3. Press D to move the fl ashing in the sequence shown below to select the other settings. Thermometer/Barometer/ Altitude unit Power SavingIllumination Duration Button Operation Tone On/Off Day Month City Code DST 12/24-Hour Format Seconds Hour Minutes Year • The following steps explain how to confi gure timekeeping settings only. 4. When the timekeeping setting you want to change is fl ashing, use A and/or C to change it as described below. Screen To do this: Do this:Change the city code Use A (East) and C (West).Toggle between Daylight Saving Time ( On ) and Standard Time ( OFF ). Press A . Toggle between 12-hour ( 12H ) and 24-hour ( 24H ) timekeeping. Press A . 50Reset the seconds to 00 PressA . Change the hour or minutes UseA (+) and C (–). Change the year, month, or day 5. Press E twice to exit the setting screen. Note • For information about selecting a Home City and confi guring the DST setting, see “Confi guring Home City Settings”. • While 12-hour format is selected for timekeeping, a P (PM) indicator will appear for times from noon to 11:59 p.m. No indicator appears for times from midnight to 11:59 a.m. With 24-hour format, time is displayed from 0:0 0 to 23:59, without any P (PM) indicator. • The watch’s built-in full automatic calendar makes allowances for different month lengths and leap years. Once you set the date, there should be no reason to change it except after you have the watch’s rechargeable battery replaced or after power drops to Level 5. Digital Compass In the Digital Compass Mode, a built-in bearing sensor detects magnetic \ north at regular intervals and indicates one of 16 directions on the display. To take a digital compass reading 1. Make sure the watch is in the Timekeeping Mode or any one of the sensor modes. •The sensor modes are: Digital Compass Mode, Barometer/Thermometer Mode, and Altimeter Mode. 2. Place the watch on a fl at surface. If you are wearing the watch, make sure that your wrist is horizontal (in relation to the horizon). 3. Point the 12 o'clock position of the watch in the direction you want \ to measure. 4. Press C to start digital compass measurement. •COMP will appear on the display to indicate that a digital compass operation is in progress. •See “Digital Compass Readings” for information about what appears on the display. Note •If a value appears to the right of the direction indicator, it means that the bearing memory screen is displayed. If this happens, press E to exit the bearing memory screen. 5. After you are fi nished using the digital compass, press D to return to the Timekeeping Mode. Digital Compass Readings• When you press C to start digital compass measurement, COMP will appear on the display initially to indicate that a digital compass operation is in progress. • About two seconds after you start a digital compass measurement operati\ on, letters on the display will indicate the direction that the 12 o’clock position of the watch is p\ ointing. Four pointers that indicate magnetic north, south, east, and west also will appear. • After the fi rst reading is obtained, the watch will continue to take digital compass\ readings automatically each second for up to 20 seconds. After that, measurement will stop auto\ matically. • The direction indicator and angle value will show - - - to indicate that digital compass readings are complete. • The auto light switch is disabled during the 20 seconds that digital co\ mpass readings are being taken. • The following table shows the meanings of each of the direction abbrevi\ ations that appear on the display. Direction Meaning Direction Meaning Direction Meaning Direction Meaning N North NNENorth- northeast NE Northeast ENEEast- northeast E East ESEEast- southeast SE Southeast SSESouth- southeast S South SSWSouth- southwest SW Southwest WSWWest- southwest W West WNW West- northwest NW Northwest NNWNorth- northwest • The margin of error for the angle value and the direction indicator is \ ±11 degrees while the watch is horizontal (in relation to the horizon). If the indicated direction is\ northwest ( NW ) and 315 degrees, for example, the actual direction can be anywhere from 304 to 326 degrees. PM indicator City codeMonth Day Seconds Hour : MinutesPM indicator City codeMonth Day Seconds Hour : Minutes NW 0WNWWWSWSWSSWSSS ESEESEEEN ENENNENNNW 90 180 270 12 o’clock position Current timeNorth pointer Direction indicator Angle value (in degrees) NW 0WNWWWSWSWSSWSSS ESEESEEEN ENENNENNNW 90 180 270 12 o’clock position Current timeNorth pointer Direction indicator Angle value (in degrees) • Note that taking a measurement while the watch is not horizontal (in r\ elation to the horizon) can result in large measurement error. • You can calibrate the bearing sensor if you suspect the direction readi\ ng is incorrect.• Any ongoing direction measurement operation is paused temporarily while\ the watch is performing an alert operation (daily alarm, Hourly Time Signal, countdown timer alarm\ ) or while illumination is turned on (by pressing L ). The measurement operation resumes for its remaining duration after t\ he operation that caused it to pause is fi nished. • See “Digital Compass Precautions” for important information about\ taking direction readings. Calibrating the Bearing SensorYou should calibrate the bearing sensor whenever you feel that the direc\ tion readings being produced by the watch are off. There are three different calibration methods availab\ le: magnetic declination correction, bidirectional calibration, and northerly calibration. • Magnetic Declination Correction With magnetic declination correction, you input a magnetic declination a\ ngle (difference between magnetic north and true north), which allows the watch to indicate true\ north. You can perform this procedure when the magnetic declination angle is indicated on the map yo\ u are using. Note that you can input the declination angle in whole degree units only, so you may need \ to round off the value specifi ed on the map. If your map indicates the declination angle as 7.4°, you \ should input 7°. In the case of 7.6° input 8°, for 7.5° you can input 7° or 8°. • Bidirectional Calibration and Northerly Calibration Bidirectional calibration and northerly calibration calibrate the accura\ cy of the bearing sensor in relation to magnetic north. Use bidirectional calibration when you want to take r\ eadings within an area exposed to magnetic force. This type of calibration should be used if the watch \ becomes magnetized for any reason. With northerly calibration, you “teach” the watch which wa\ y is north (which you have to determine with another compass or some other means). Important! The more correctly you perform bidirectional calibration, the better the\ accuracy of the bearing sensor readouts. You should perform bidirectional calibration whenever you chan\ ge environments where you use the bearing sensor, and whenever you feel that the bearing sensor is\ producing incorrect readings. To perform magnetic declination correction 1. In the Digital Compass Mode, hold down E until the current magnetic declination settings start to fl ash on the display. This is the setting screen. •Before the magnetic declination settings start to fl ash, the message SET Hold will appear on the display. Keep E depressed until SET Hold disappears and the magnetic declination settings start to fl a s h . 2. Use A (East) and C (West) to change the settings.• The following explains magnetic declination angle direction settings. OFF : No magnetic declination correction performed. The magnetic declination angle with this setting is 0°. E : When magnetic north is to the east (east declination) W : When magnetic north is to the west (west declination) • You can select a value within the range of W 90° to E 90° with these settings. • You can turn off ( OFF) magnetic declination correction by pressing A and C at the same time. • The illustration, for example, shows the value you should input and the direction setting you should select when the map shows a magnetic declination of 1° West. 3. When the setting is the way you want, press E to exit the setting screen. Precautions about bidirectional calibration • You can use any two opposing directions for bidirectional calibration. \ You must, however, make sure that they are 180 degrees opposite each other. Remember that if you perf\ orm the procedure incorrectly, you will get wrong bearing sensor readings. • Do not move the watch while calibration of either direction is in progr\ ess.• You should perform bidirectional calibration in an environment that is \ the same as that where you plan to be taking direction readings. If you plan to take direction readings \ in an open fi eld, for example, calibrate in an open fi eld. To perform bidirectional calibration 1. In the Digital Compass Mode, hold down E until the current magnetic declination settings start to fl ash on the display. This is the setting screen. • Before the magnetic declination settings start to fl ash, the message SET Hold will appear on the display. Keep E depressed until SET Hold disappears and the magnetic declination settings start to fl ash. 2. Press D to display the bidirectional calibration screen. • At this time, the north pointer fl ashes at the 12 o’clock position and the display will show -1- to indicate that the watch is ready to calibrate the fi rst direction. 3. Place the watch on a level surface facing any direction you want, and\ press C to calibrate the fi rst direction. •- - - is shown on the display while calibration is being performed. When calibration is successful, the display will show OK and -2-, and the north pointer fl ashing at the 6 o’clock position. This means that the watch is ready for calibration of the second direction. 4. Rotate the watch 180 degrees. 5. Press C again to calibrate the second direction. •- - - is shown on the display while calibration is being performed. When calibration is successful, the display will show OK and then change to the Digital Compass Mode screen ( - - -). To perform northerly calibration Important! If you want to perform both northerly and bidirectional calibration, per\ form bidirectional calibration fi rst, and then perform northerly calibration. This is necessary because bidire\ ctional calibration cancels any existing northerly calibration setting. 1. In the Digital Compass Mode, hold down E until the current magnetic declination settings start to fl ash on the display. This is the setting screen. • Before the magnetic declination settings start to fl ash, the message SET Hold will appear on the display. Keep E depressed until SET Hold disappears and the magnetic declination settings start to fl ash. 2. Press D twice to display the northerly calibration screen. • At this time, -N- (north) appears on the display. 3. Place the watch on a level surface, and position it so that its 12 o’\ clock position points north (as measured with another compass). 4. Press C to start the calibration operation. •- - - is shown on the display while calibration is being performed. When calibration is successful, the display will show OK and then change to the Digital Compass Mode ( - - -). Magnetic declination angle direction value (E, W, or OFF) Magnetic declination angle valueMagnetic declination angle direction value (E, W, or OFF) Magnetic declination angle value lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
4 Operation Guide 3173 3246 Bearing MemoryBearing Memory lets you store a direction reading and display that reading as you take subsequent digital compass measurements. The Bearing Memory screen displays the direction angle for the stored direction, along with an indicator on the display that also indicates th\ e stored direction. When you take digital compass measurements while the Bearing Memory screen is on the display, the direction angle of the current digital com\ pass measurement (as read from the 12 o'clock position of the watch) and th\ e currently stored Bearing Memory direction information will both be displayed. To store a direction angle reading in Bearing Memory 1. Press C to start a digital compass measurement operation.• If a bearing memory direction angle value is already displayed, it means that the bearing memory screen is displayed. If this happens, press E to clear the value currently in Bearing Memory and exit the bearing memory screen. 2. During the 20 seconds that digital compass measurement is in progress, press E to store the current direction angle reading in Bearing Memory. • The Bearing Memory direction angle fl ashes for about one second as it is stored in Bearing Memory. After that, the Bearing Memory screen (which shows the bearing memory direction angle) will appear, and a 20 -second direction reading operation will start. • While the Bearing Memory screen is displayed, you can press C to start a new 20 -second direction reading operation, which displays the direction angle for the direction that the 12 o’clock position of the watch is pointed. The direction angle of the current readings will disappear from the display after the direction reading operation is complete. • During the fi rst 20 seconds after you display the Bearing Memory screen or during the 20 -second direction reading operation while the Bearing Memory screen is on the display, the direction stored in memory is indicated by a Bearing Memory pointer. • Pressing E while the Bearing Memory screen is displayed will clear the direction angle currently in Bearing Memory and start a 20 -second direction reading operation. Using the Digital Compass While Mountain Climbing or HikingThis section provides three practical applications for using the watch’\ s built-in digital compass.• Setting a map and fi nding your current location Having an idea of your current location is important when mountain climb\ ing or hiking. To do this, you need to “set the map”, which means to align the map so the directi\ ons indicated on it are aligned with the actual directions of your location. Basically what you are doing is \ aligning north on the map with north as indicated by the watch. • Finding the bearing to an objective• Determining the direction angle to an objective on a map and heading in\ that direction To set a map and fi nd your current location 1. With the watch on your wrist, position it so the face is horizontal. 2. While in the Timekeeping Mode or in any of the sensor modes, press C to take a compass reading. • The reading will appear on the display after about two seconds. 3. Rotate the map without moving the watch so the northerly direction indicated on the map matches north as indicated by the watch. • If the watch is confi gured to indicate magnetic north, align the map’s magnetic north with the watch indication. If the watch has been confi gured with a declination to correct to true north, align the map’s true north with the watch indication. For details, see “Calibrating the Bearing Sensor”. • This will position the map in accordance with your current location. 4. Determine your location as you check the geographic contours around you. To fi nd the bearing to an objective 1. Set the map so its northerly indication is aligned with north as indi\ cated by the watch, and determine your current location. • See “To set a map and fi nd your current location” for information about how to perform the above step. 2. Set the map so the direction you want to travel on the map is pointed\ straight in front of you. 3. With the watch on your wrist, position it so the face is horizontal. 4. While in the Timekeeping Mode or in any of the sensor modes, press C to take a compass reading. • The reading will appear on the display after about two seconds. 5. Still holding the map in front of you, turn your body until north as \ indicated by the watch and the northerly direction on the map are aligned. • This will position the map in accordance with your current location, so the bearing to your objective is straight ahead of you. To determine the direction angle to an objective on a map and head in th\ at direction 1. Set the map so its northerly indication is aligned with north as indi\ cated by the watch, and determine your current location. • See “To set a map and fi nd your current location” for information about how to perform the above step. 2. As shown in the illustration to the left, change your position so you\ (and the 12 o’clock position of the watch) are pointed in the direction o\ f objective, while keeping the northerly direction indicated on the map aligned with north as indicated by the watch. • If you fi nd it dif fi cult to perform the above step while keeping everything aligned, fi rst move into the correct position (12 o’clock position of the watch pointed at the objective) without worrying about the orientation of the map. Next, perform step 1 again to set the map. 12 o’clock position Bearing memory direction angle North pointer Direction angle of current reading Bearing Memory Screen Bearing memory pointer12 o’clock position Bearing memory direction angle North pointer Direction angle of current reading Bearing Memory Screen Bearing memory pointer N NCurrent location North indicated on the map North indicated by north pointerNNCurrent location North indicated on the map North indicated by north pointer NN Objective Current location 12 o’clock position N N Objective Current location 12 o’clock position N N Objective Current location 12 o’clock position N N Objective Current location 12 o’clock position 3. While in the Timekeeping Mode or in any of the sensor modes, press C to take a compass reading. 4. While direction angle readings are in progress, press E to record the currently displayed direction in Bearing Memory. • The direction angle value and pointer stored in Bearing Memory will remain on the display for about 20 seconds. • See “Bearing Memory” for more information. 5. Now you can advance while monitoring the Bearing Memory pointer to ensure that it remains in the 12 o’clock position. • To re-display the Bearing Memory direction angle value and Bearing Memory pointer, press C . • Pressing E while the Bearing Memory direction angle value and Bearing Memory pointer are on the display will clear the Bearing Memory data you saved in step 3 and save the current direction reading in Bearing Memory. Note • When mountain climbing or hiking, conditions or geographic contours may make it impossible for you to advance in a straight line. If this happens, return to step 1 and save a new direction to the objective. Digital Compass Precautions This watch features a built-in magnetic bearing sensor that detects terr\ estrial magnetism. This means that north indicated by this watch is magnetic north, which is somewhat diffe\ rent from true polar north. The magnetic north pole is located in northern Canada, while the magnetic so\ uth pole is in southern Australia. Note that the difference between magnetic north and true north as measur\ ed with all magnetic compasses tends to be greater as one gets closer to either of the magnetic poles. \ You should also remember that some maps indicate true north (instead of magnetic north), and so you \ should make allowances when using such maps with this watch. Location • Taking a direction reading when you are near a source of strong magneti\ sm can cause large errors in readings. Because of this, you should avoid taking direction readings wh\ ile in the vicinity of the following types of objects: permanent magnets (magnetic necklaces, etc.\ ), concentrations of metal (metal doors, lockers, etc.), high tension wires, aerial wires, househ\ old appliances (TVs, personal computers, washing machines, freezers, etc.). • Accurate direction readings are impossible while in a train, boat, air \ plane, etc.• Accurate readings are also impossible indoors, especially inside ferroc\ oncrete structures. This is because the metal framework of such structures picks up magnetism from a\ ppliances, etc. Storage • The precision of the bearing sensor may deteriorate if the watch become\ s magnetized. Because of this, you should store the watch away from magnets or any other sources \ of strong magnetism, including: permanent magnets (magnetic necklaces, etc.) and household \ appliances (TVs, personal computers, washing machines, freezers, etc.). • Whenever you suspect that the watch may have become magnetized, perform\ the procedure under “To perform bidirectional calibration”. Barometer/Thermometer This watch uses a pressure sensor to measure air pressure (barometric p\ ressure) and a temperature sensor to measure temperature. To enter and exit the Barometer/Thermometer Mode 1. While in the Timekeeping Mode or in any of the sensor modes, press B to enter the Barometer/Thermometer Mode. •BARO will appear on the display, indicating that barometric pressure and temperature measurements are in progress. The measurement results will appear on the display after about fi ve seconds. • After you press B , the watch will take readings every fi ve seconds for the fi rst fi ve minutes, and then every two minutes after that. 2. Press D to return to the Timekeeping Mode. • The watch will return to the Timekeeping Mode automatically if you do not perform any operation for about one hour after entering the Barometer/ Thermometer Mode. To take barometric pressure and temperature readings While in the Timekeeping Mode or in any of the sensor modes, press B . • This starts barometric pressure and temperature measurements automatica\ lly.• You also can perform a barometric pressure and temperature measurement \ at any time by pressing B in the Barometer/Thermometer Mode. • It can take up to four or fi ve seconds for the barometric pressure reading to appear after you enter\ the Barometer/Thermometer Mode. Barometric Pressure • Barometric pressure is displayed in units of 1 hPa (or 0.05 inHg).•The displayed barometric pressure value changes to - - - if a measured barometric pressure falls outside the range of 260 hPa to 1,100 hPa (7.\ 65 inHg to 32.45 inHg). The barometric pressure value will reappear as soon as the measured barometric pressure is within the allowable range. Temperature• Temperature is displayed in units of 0.1°C (or 0.2°F).• The displayed temperature value changes to - - - °C (or °F) if a measured temperature falls outside the range of –10.0°C to 60.0°\ C (14.0°F to 140.0°F). The temperature value will reappear as soon\ as the measured temperature is within the allowable range. Display Units You can select either hectopascals (hPa) or inchesHg (inHg) as the d\ isplay unit for the measured barometric pressure, and Celsius (°C) or Fahrenheit (°F) as th\ e display unit for the measured temperature value. See “To specify temperature, barometric pressure, and altitude\ units”. Barometric Pressure GraphBarometric pressure indicates changes in the atmosphere. By monitoring these changes you can predict the weather with reasonable accuracy. This watch takes barometric pressure measurements automatically every two hours (at the 30th minute of every even numbered hour). Measurement results are used to produce barometric pressure graph and barometric pressure differential pointer readings. Reading the Barometric Pressure GraphThe barometric pressure graph shows readings of previous measurements fo\ r up to 24 hours.• The horizontal axis of the graph represents time, with each dot standing for two hours. The rightmost dot represents the most recent reading. • The vertical axis of the graph represents barometric pressure, with each dot standing for the relative difference between its reading and that of the dots next to it. Each dot represents 1 hPa. 12 o’clock position Bearing memory pointer North pointer Direction angle of current reading Bearing memory direction angle value12 o’clock positionBearing memory pointer North pointer Direction angle of current reading Bearing memory direction angle value Temperature Barometric pressure graph Barometric pressure Pressure differential pointerTemperature Barometric pressure graph Barometric pressure Pressure differential pointer Temperature Barometric pressureTemperatureBarometric pressure Barometric pressure graphBarometric pressure graph Barometric pressure TimeBarometric pressureTime
5 Operation Guide 3173 3246 The following shows how to interpret the data that appears on the barome\ tric pressure graph. A rising graph generally means improving weather. A falling graph generally means deteriorating weather. Note • If there are sudden changes in weather or temperature, the graph line o\ f past measurements may run off the top or bottom of the display. The entire gr\ aph will become visible once barometric conditions stabilize. • The following conditions cause the barometric pressure measurement to b\ e skipped, with the corresponding point on the barometric pressure graph b\ eing left blank. – Barometric reading that is out of range (260 hPa to 1,100 hPa or 7\ .65 inHg to 32.45 inHg) – Sensor malfunction Barometric Pressure Differential PointerThis pointer indicates the relative difference between the most recent barometric pressure reading indicated on the barometric pressure graph, \ and the current barometric pressure value displayed in the Barometer/ Thermometer Mode. Reading Barometric Pressure Differential PointerPressure differential is indicated in the range of ±10 hPa, in 1-hPa units. • The nearby screen shot, for example, shows what the pointer would indicate when the calculated pressure differential is approximately – 5 hPa (approximately – 0.15 inHg). • Barometric pressure is calculated and displayed using hPa as the standard. The barometric pressure differential also can be read in inHg units as shown in the illustration (1 hPa = 0.03 inHg). Pressure Sensor and Temperature Sensor CalibrationThe pressure sensor and temperature sensor built into the watch are cali\ brated at the factory and normally require no further adjustment. If you notice serious errors in the press\ ure readings and temperature readings produced by the watch, you can calibrate the sensor to correct \ the errors. Important! • Incorrectly calibrating the barometric pressure sensor can result in in\ correct readings. Before performing the calibration procedure, compare the readings produced by t\ he watch with those of another reliable and accurate barometer. • Incorrectly calibrating the temperature sensor can result in incorrect \ readings.Carefully read the following before doing anything. – Compare the readings produced by the watch with those of another reliabl\ e and accurate thermometer.– If adjustment is required, remove the watch from your wrist and wai\ t for 20 or 30 minutes to give the temperature of the watch time to stabilize. To calibrate the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor 1. While in the Timekeeping Mode or in any of the sensor modes, press B to enter the Barometer/Thermometer Mode. 2. Hold down E until the current temperature value starts to fl ash on the display. This is the setting screen. • Before the temperature value starts to fl ash, the message SET Hold will appear on the display. Keep E depressed until SET Hold disappears. 3. Press D to move the fl ashing between the temperature value and barometric pressure value, to select the one you want to calibrate. 4. Use A (+) and C (–) to set the calibration value in the units shown below. Temperature 0.1°C (0.2°F) Barometric Pressure 1 hPa (0.05 inHg) • To return the currently fl ashing value to its initial factory default setting, press A and C at the same time. OFF will appear at the fl ashing location for about one second, followed by the initial default value. 5. Press E to return to the Barometer/Thermometer Mode screen. Barometer and Thermometer Precautions• The pressure sensor built into this watch measures changes in air press\ ure, which you can then apply to your own weather predictions. It is not intended for use as a precisi\ on instrument in offi cial weather prediction or reporting applications. • Sudden temperature changes can affect pressure sensor readings.• Temperature measurements are affected by your body temperature (while \ you are wearing the watch), direct sunlight, and moisture. To achieve a more accurate temperature me\ asurement, remove the watch from your wrist, place it in a well ventilated location out of dir\ ect sunlight, and wipe all moisture from the case. It takes approximately 20 to 30 minutes for the case of t\ he watch to reach the actual surrounding temperature. Altimeter The watch displays altitude values based on air pressure readings taken \ by a built-in pressure sensor. How the Altimeter Measures AltitudeThe altimeter can measure altitude based on its own preset values (init\ ial default method) or using a reference altitude specifi ed by you. When you measure altitude based on preset values Data produced by the watch’s barometric pressure sensor is converted \ to approximate altitude based on ISA (International Standard Atmosphere) conversion values stored in wa\ tch memory. When you measure altitude using a reference altitude specifi ed by you After you specify a reference altitude, the watch uses that value to con\ vert barometric pressure readings to altitude. • When mountain climbing, you can specify a reference altitude value in accordance with a marker along the way or altitude information from a map. After that, the altitude readings produced by the watch will be mor\ e accurate than they would without a reference altitude value. Not visible on the display.Not visible on the display. Barometric pressure differential pointerBarometric pressure differential pointer Barometric pressure differential pointer inHg values hPa values Current pressure greater than most recent measured pressure Current pressure less than most recent measured pressureBarometric pressure differential pointer inHg values hPa values Current pressure greater than most recent measured pressure Current pressure less than most recent measured pressure llllllllllllllllllllllllllll llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll lllllllllllllllllllllllllllll llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll 400A B400AB To take an altimeter reading 1. Make sure the watch is in the Timekeeping Mode or any one of the sensor modes. • The sensor modes are: Digital Compass Mode, Barometer/Thermometer Mode, and Altimeter Mode. 2. Press A to start Altimeter measurement.•ALTI will appear on the display, indicating that Altimeter measurement is in progress. The fi rst reading will appear on the display after about four or fi ve seconds. • The current altitude value is displayed in units of 5 meters (20 feet).• After the fi rst reading is obtained, the watch continues to take altimeter readings automatically every fi ve seconds for the fi rst three minutes, and then every two minutes after that (under initial default settings). • If you leave the watch in the Altimeter Mode, it will update the displayed altitude value regularly and indicate reading-to-reading changes in graph form. • You can use the procedure under “Selecting an Altitude Auto Measurement Method” to specify the altitude auto measurement method you want to use. 3. After you are fi nished using the Altimeter, press D to return to the Timekeeping Mode and stop auto measurement. • The watch will return to the Timekeeping Mode automatically if you do not perform any operation for about 24 hours after entering the Altimeter Mode (under initial default settings). Reading the Altitude GraphThe altitude graph shows Altimeter Mode auto measurement readings over t\ ime.• The vertical axis of the graph represents altitude, and each dot stands\ for 10 meters (40 feet). • The horizontal axis represents time. For the altitude readings taken during the fi rst three minutes after you start an altimeter measurement operation, each dot represents fi ve seconds. After that, each dot represents two minutes (under initial default settings). • An out of range reading or a measurement error will cause the column of dots for that reading to be blank (skipped). Note • The measurement range for altitude is –700 to 10,000 meters (–2,\ 300 to 32,800 feet).• The displayed altitude value changes to - - - if an altitude reading falls outside the measurement range. An altitude value will reappear as soon as the altitude reading is withi\ n the allowable range. •Normally, displayed altitude values are based on the watch’s preset c\ onversion values. You also can specify a reference altitude value, if you want. See “Specifying a Re\ ference Altitude Value”. • You can change the unit for displayed altitude values to either meters \ (m) or feet (ft). See “To specify temperature, barometric pressure, and altitude units”\ . Selecting an Altitude Auto Measurement MethodYou can select either of the following two altitude auto measurement met\ hods. 0’05 : Readings at fi ve-second intervals for one hour 2’00 : Readings at fi ve-second intervals for the fi rst three minutes followed by two-minute intervals for approximately 24 hours Note If you do not perform any button operation while in the Altimeter Mode, \ the watch will return to the Timekeeping Mode automatically after 24 hours (altitude auto measuremen\ t method: 2’00 ) or after one hour (altitude auto measurement method: 0’05 ). To select the altitude auto measurement method 1. In the Altimeter Mode, hold down E until the current reference altitude value starts to fl ash. This is the setting screen. • Before the reference altitude starts to fl ash, the message SET Hold will appear on the display. Keep E depressed until SET Hold disappears. 2. Press D to display the current altitude auto measurement method setting. • This will cause either 0’05 or 2’00 to fl ash on the display. 3. Press A to toggle the altitude auto measurement method setting between 0’05 and 2’00 . 4. Press E to exit the setting screen. Using the Altitude Differential ValueThe Altimeter Mode screen includes an altitude differential value that shows the change in altitude from a reference point you specify. The altitude differential value is updated each time the watch takes an alti\ tude reading. • The range of the altitude differential value is –3,000 meters (–\ 9,980 feet) to 3,000 meters (9,980 feet). •- - - is displayed in place of the altitude differential value whenever the measured value is outside the allowable range. • See “Using the Altitude Differential Value While Mountain Climbing o\ r Hiking” for some real-life examples of how to use this feature. To specify the altitude differential start point In the Altimeter Mode, press E . • The watch will take an altitude reading and register the result as the \ altitude differential value start point. The altitude differential value\ will be reset to zero at this time. Altitude differential Altitude graph Current altitude Current timeAltitude differential Altitude graph Current altitude Current time Altitude Latest reading TimeAltitude Latest reading Time lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll Altitude differentialAltitude differential Altitude differentialAltitude differential
6 Operation Guide 3173 3246 Using the Altitude Differential Value While Mountain Climbing or HikingAfter you specify the altitude differential start point while mountain c\ limbing or hiking, you easily can measure the change in the altitude between that point and other points a\ long the way. To use the altitude differential value1. In the Altimeter Mode, check to make sure that an altitude reading is\ on the display. • If an altitude reading is not displayed, press A to take one. See “To take an altimeter reading” for details. 2. Use the contour lines on your map to determine the difference in altitude between your current location and your destination. 3. In the Altimeter Mode, press E to specify your current location as the altitude differential start point. • The watch will take an altitude reading and register the result as the altitude differential value start point. The altitude differential value will be reset to zero at this time. 4. While comparing the altitude difference you determined on the map and the watch’s altitude differential value, advance towards your destination. • If the map shows that the difference in altitude between your location and your destination is +80 meters for example, you know you will be nearing your destination when the displayed altitude differential value shows +80 meters. Specifying a Reference Altitude ValueThe altitude readings produced by this watch are subject to error caused\ by changes in air pressure. Because of this, we recommend that you update the reference altitude val\ ue whenever one is available during your climb. After you specify a reference altitude value, the wat\ ch adjusts its air-pressure-to-altitude conversion calculation accordingly. To specify a reference altitude value 1. In the Altimeter Mode, hold down E until the current reference altitude value starts to fl ash. This is the setting screen. • Before the reference altitude value starts to fl ash, the message SET Hold will appear on the display. Keep E depressed until SET Hold disappears. 2. Press A (+) or C (–) to change the current reference altitude value by 5 meters (or 20 feet). • Specify a reference altitude value based on accurate altitude information about your current location from a map, etc. • You can set the reference altitude value within the range of –10,0 0 0 to 10,000 meters (–32,800 to 32,800 feet). • Pressing A and C at the same time returns to OFF (no reference altitude value), so the watch performs air pressure to altitude conversions based on preset data only. 3. Press E to exit the setting screen. Types of Altitude DataThe watch can maintain two types of altitude data in its memory: manual \ measurement records, and auto save values (minimum, maximum, vertical ascent, vertical descent). • Use the Data Recall Mode to view data stored in memory. See “Viewing\ Altitude Records” for details. Manual Measurement RecordsAny time you perform the procedure below in the Altimeter Mode, the watc\ h will create and store a record with the currently displayed altitude reading, along with the date and t\ ime the reading was taken. There is enough memory to store up to 25 manual measurement records, which are nu\ mbered from REC01 through REC25 . To save a manual measurement 1. In the Altimeter Mode, check to make sure that an altitude reading is\ on the display. • If an altitude reading is not displayed, press A to take one. See “To take an altimeter reading” for details. 2. Hold down A until REC Hold appears on the display and then disappears. Release A after Hold disappears. • This will save the currently displayed altitude reading in a manual measurement record, along with the measurement time and date. • The watch will return to the Altimeter Mode screen automatically after the save operation is complete. • There is enough memory to store up to 25 manual measurement records. If there are already 25 manual measurement records in memory, the above operation will cause the oldest record to be deleted automatically to make room for the new one. Auto Save ValuesTwo sets of auto save values (Set 1 and Set 2) are maintained in watch\ memory.Set 1 Set 2 Maximum Altitude ( MAX-1 ) Minimum Altitude ( MIN-1 ) Vertical Ascent ( ASC-1 ) Vertical Descent ( DSC-1 ) Maximum Altitude ( MAX-2 ) Minimum Altitude ( MIN-2 ) Vertical Ascent ( ASC-2 ) Vertical Descent ( DSC-2 ) •These values are checked and updated automatically by the watch as altit\ ude auto measurements are taken. How Maximum and Minimum Values Are Updated While the watch is in the Altimeter Mode, altitude readings are taken au\ tomatically at the interval specifi ed by the altitude auto measurement method. With each reading, the watch co\ mpares the current reading against the MAX (MAX-1 and MAX-2 ) and MIN (MIN-1 and MIN-2 ) values. It will replace the MAX value if the current reading is greater than MAX , or the MIN value if the current reading is less than MIN . How Vertical Ascent/Descent Values Are Updated Session start point 20 m 0 m 120 m 320 m 620 m Session end point The total Vertical Ascent and Vertical Descent values produced by an Alt\ imeter Mode measurement session during the example climb illustrated above are calculated as fol\ lows. Vertical Ascent: q (300 m) + e (620 m) = 920 m Vertical Descent: w (320 m) + r (500 m) = 820 m Current location Destination altitudeCurrent location Destination altitude Altitude differential AltitudeAltitude differential Altitude lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll • Entering the Altimeter Mode starts a new altitude auto measurement sess\ ion, but it does not reset the current ASC (ASC-1 and ASC-2 ) and DSC (DSC-1 and DSC-2 ) values or change them in any way. This means that the starting ASC and DSC values for a new Altimeter Mode auto measurement session are the values that currently are in memory. Each time you complete an A\ ltimeter Mode auto measurement session by returning to the Timekeeping Mode, the vertical a\ scent value of the current session (920 meters in the above example) is added to the session’s\ starting ASC value. Also, the vertical descent value of the current auto measurement session ( –820 meters in the above example) is added to the session’s starting DSC value. • Note that any change in elevation when ascending that is less than 15 m\ eters (49 feet) is not added to the vertical ascent value for the current Altimeter Mode auto measuremen\ t session. Also, any change in elevation when descending that is less than –15 meters ( –49 feet) is not added to the vertical descent value for the current Altimeter Mode auto measurement session. Note • The maximum altitude, minimum altitude, vertical ascent, and vertical d\ escent values are retained in memory when you exit the Altimeter Mode. To clear values, perform the pr\ ocedure under “To clear the contents of a specifi c memory area”. Using Auto Save Values The watch maintains two independent sets of auto save values as shown be\ low. Set 1 Set 2 Maximum Altitude ( MAX-1 ) Minimum Altitude ( MIN-1 ) Vertical Ascent ( ASC-1 ) Vertical Descent ( DSC-1 ) Maximum Altitude ( MAX-2 ) Minimum Altitude ( MIN-2 ) Vertical Ascent ( ASC-2 ) Vertical Descent ( DSC-2 ) The values in Set 1 and Set 2 can be cleared independently of each other\ . This means you can use them to keep track of daily and cumulative data as described in the example b\ elow. Example: Keeping track of data on a three-day climb Day 1 Clear both Set 1 and Set 2, and start your Day 1 climb. At the end of the day, both sets of auto save values contain the same da\ ta ( MAX-1 = MAX-2 ,MIN-1 = MIN-2 , etc.). Day 2 Clear only Set 1, and start your Day 2 climb. At the end of the day, the values in Set 1 (MAX-1 ,MIN-1 , ASC-1 ,DSC-1 ) will show the results of Day 2 only. In Set 2, MAX-2 and MIN-2 will show the maximum and minimum altitudes reached over the two-day span. ASC-2 will show the total vertical ascent for the two days (Day 1 + Day 2) and DSC-2 will show the total vertical descent for the two days. Day 3 Clear only Set 1, and start your Day 3 climb. At the end of the day, the\ values in Set 1 will show the results of Day 3 only. In Set 2, MAX-2 and MIN-2 will show the maximum and minimum altitudes reached over the three-day span. ASC-2 will show the total vertical ascent for the three days (Day 1 + Day 2 + Day 3) and DSC-2 will show the total vertical descent for the three days. • For details about clearing altitude data, see “To clear the contents\ of a specifi c memory area”. How does the altimeter work?Generally, air pressure and temperature decrease as altitude increases. \ This watch bases its altitude measurements on International Standard Atmosphere (ISA) values stipula\ ted by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). These values defi ne relationships between altitude, air pressure, and temperature. 0 m500 m 1000 m 1500 m 2000 m 2500 m 3000 m 3500 m 4000 m 899 hPa 795 hPa 701 hPa 616 hPa 8.5°C 2°C –4.5°C –11°C 15°C 1013 hPa About 6.5°C per 1000 m About 8 hPa per 100 m About 9 hPa per 100 m About 10 hPa per 100 m About 11 hPa per 100 m About 12 hPa per 100 m Altitude Air Pressure Temperature 0 ft. 2000 ft. 4000 ft. 6000 ft. 8000 ft. 10000 ft. 12000 ft. 14000 ft. 25.84 inHg 22.23 inHg 19.03 inHg 44.7°F 30.5°F 16.2°F 59.0°F 29.92 inHg About 3.6°F per 1000 ft. About 0.15 inHg per 200 ft. About 0.17 inHg per 200 ft. About 0.192 inHg per 200 ft. About 0.21 inHg per 200 ft.Source: International Civil Aviation Organization• Note that the following conditions will prevent you from obtaining accu\ rate readings: When air pressure changes because of changes in the weather Extreme temperature changes When the watch itself is subjected to strong impact There are two standard methods of expressing altitude: Absolute altitude\ and relative altitude. Absolute altitude expresses an absolute height above sea level. Relative altitude\ expresses the difference between the height of two different places. Height of building 130 m (relative altitude) Rooftop at an altitude of 230 m above sea level (absolute altitude) Sea Level Altimeter Precautions• This watch estimates altitude based on air pressure. This means that al\ titude readings for the same location may vary if air pressure changes. • The semiconductor pressure sensor used by the watch for altitude measur\ ements is also affected by temperature. When taking altitude measurements, do not subject the watch\ to temperature changes. • Do not rely upon this watch for altitude measurements or perform button\ operations while sky diving, hang gliding, or paragliding, while riding a gyrocopter, glider, or any \ other aircraft, or while engaging in any other activity where there is the chance of sudden altitude changes.\ • Do not use this watch for measuring altitude in applications that deman\ d professional or industrial level precision. • Remember that the air inside of a commercial aircraft is pressurized. B\ ecause of this, the readings produced by this watch will not match the altitude readings announced or\ indicated the fl ight crew.
7 Operation Guide 3173 3246 Specifying Temperature, Barometric Pressure, and Altitude Units Use the procedure below to specify the temperature, barometric pressure,\ and altitude units to be used in the Barometer/Thermometer Mode and the Altimeter Mode.Important! WhenTYO (Tokyo) is selected as the Home City, the altitude unit is set automatically to meters ( m ), the barometric pressure unit to hectopascals ( hPa ), and the temperature unit to Celsius ( °C ). These settings cannot be changed. To specify temperature, barometric pressure, and altitude units 1. In the Timekeeping Mode, hold down E until the currently selected city code starts to fl ash. This is the city code setting screen. • Before the city code starts to fl ash, the message SET Hold will appear on the display. Keep E depressed until SET Hold disappears and the city code starts to fl ash. 2. Keep pressing D until UNIT appears in the upper left corner of the screen. • See step 3 under “To change the current time and date settings” for information about how to scroll through setting screens. 3. Perform the operations below to specify the units you want. To specify this unit: Press this key: To toggle between these settings: Altitude A m (meters) and ft (feet) Barometric Pressure B hPa (hectopascals) and inHg (inches of mercury) Temperature C °C (Celsius) and °F (Fahrenheit) 4. After the settings are the way you want, press E twice to exit the setting screen. Precautions Concerning Simultaneous Measurement of Altitude and Temperat\ ure Though you can perform altitude and temperature measurements at the same\ time, you should remember that each of these measurements requires different conditions for best r\ esults. With temperature measurement, it is best to remove the watch from your wrist in order to \ eliminate the effects of body heat. In the case of altitude measurement, on the other hand, it is better to \ leave the watch on your wrist, because doing so keeps the watch at a constant temperature, which contri\ butes to more accurate altitude measurements. • To give altitude measurement priority, leave the watch on your wrist or\ in any other location where the temperature of the watch is kept constant. • To give temperature measurement priority, remove the watch from your wr\ ist and allow it to hang freely from your bag or in another location where it is not exposed to direct s\ unlight. Note that removing the watch from your wrist can affect pressure sensor readings momentarily. Viewing Altitude Records Use the Data Recall Mode to view manually saved altitude readings and au\ tomatically saved high altitude, low altitude, total ascent, and total descent values. Altitude data reco\ rds are created and saved in the Altimeter Mode. To view altitude records 1. Use D to select the Data Recall Mode ( REC ) as shown in “Selecting a Mode” . • About one second after REC appears on the display, the display will change to show the fi rst record of the memory area you were viewing when you last exited the Data Recall Mode. 2. Use B to select the memory area you want. REC 01(Manually Saved Record Area)(Auto Save Value Area 1)MAX-1(Auto Save Value Area 2)MAX-2 3. Use A and C to scroll through the screens for an area and display the one you want.\ REC 01REC02 REC 25 Manually saved records MAXMIN ASC DSC Auto saved values • While a manually saved record ( REC 01 through REC 25) is displayed, the bottom of the screen will alternate between the date (month, day) and time (hour, minute) the record was created. • While MAX or MIN auto saved values are displayed, the bottom of the screen will alternate between the date (month, day) and time (hour, minute) the value was recorded. • While ASC or DSC auto saved values are displayed, the bottom of the screen will alternate between the date (month, day) and year that the ASC or DSC record was fi rst created. • For detailed information about auto saved values, see “Auto Save Values”. lllllllllllllllllllllllllllll llllllllllllllllllllllllll llllllllllllllllllllllllllllll llllllllllllllllllllllllll Record name Altitude Alternates between measurement time (Hour : Minutes) and measurement date (Month Day)Record name Altitude Alternates between measurement time (Hour : Minutes) and measurement date (Month Day) AltitudeAltitude AltitudeAltitude 4. After you are fi nished viewing data, use D to exit the Data Recall Mode.•---- will be displayed if data has been deleted or if there is no corresponding data due to error, etc. In such cases, total ascent ( ASC) and total descent ( DSC) values will show zero. • When the total ascent ( ASC) or total descent ( DSC) exceeds 99,995 meters (or 327,980 feet), the applicable value will restart from zero. • If the total ascent ( ASC) or total descent ( DSC) value becomes fi ve digits, the leftmost (ten thousand) digit will appear in the upper right of the display. The nearby illustration shows the display when the ASC-1 value is 99995 meters. To clear the contents of a specifi c memory area 1. Use D to enter the Data Recall Mode. 2. Use B to select the memory area you want to clear. • Note that the contents of the memory area you select will be deleted as soon as you perform step 3 below. The clear operation cannot be undone, so double check to make sure you really want to delete the contents of the memory area you select here. 3. Hold down E until CLR Hold appears on the display and then disappears. Release E after CLR disappears. • This will clear the memory area you selected in step 2 and then return to the data display screen, which now shows ----. This indicates there is nothing stored in the currently displayed memory area. Looking up Sunrise and Sunset Times You can use the Sunrise/Sunset Mode to look up the sunrise and sunset ti\ mes for a particular date (year, month, day) and location. To enter the Sunrise/Sunset Mode While in the Timekeeping Mode, press D to enter the Sunrise/Sunset Mode. • This will display the sunrise and sunset times for the current date based the currently specifi ed city code, latitude, and longitude. • The three Daylight Pointers described below are on the display in the Sunrise/Sunset Mode. Pointer 1: Sunset time in 24-hour format Pointer 2: Sunrise time in 24-hour format Pointer 3: This fl ashing pointer appears only when Pointer 1 and Pointer 2 are indicating the sunrise and sunset times for the current Timekeeping Mode date. It indicates the current Timekeeping Mode time in 24-hour format. • Before trying to use the Sunrise/Sunset Mode, you need to confi gure settings for the city code, longitude, and latitude for the location who\ se sunrise and sunset times you want to view. • The factory default confi guration of the location is: City Code: TYO (Tokyo); Latitude: North 36 degrees; Longitude: East 140 degrees. • You can fi nd latitude and longitude for various cities around the globe in the “Site Data List”. To view the sunrise/sunset time for a particular date 1. Enter the Sunrise/Sunset Mode. • This will display the sunrise and sunset times for the current date at the location specifi ed by the city code, latitude, and longitude. 2. While the sunrise/sunset time are on the display, use A (+) and C (–) to scroll through the dates. • The sunrise and sunset times for the selected date will be indicated by values and pointers. • You can select any date between January 1, 20 0 0 and December 31, 20 99. Note • Sunrise/sunset time is displayed in 5-minute units.•If you think that the sunrise and/or sunset times are not correct for some reason, check the watch’s city code, longitude and latitude settings. • The sunrise and sunset times displayed by this watch are times at sea level. Sunrise and sunset times are different at altitudes other than sea level. To look up the sunrise and sunset times for a specifi c city code Important! • You do not need to perform this procedure to look up the sunrise and sunset times in your currently selected Home City. • If you select a different city code to look up the sunrise and sunset times there, return to the city code of your Home City (your current location) when you are fi nished. Otherwise, the time shown in the Timekeeping Mode will not be correct. • For information about the Home City setting, see “Confi guring Home City Settings”. 1. In the Timekeeping Mode, hold down E until the currently selected city code starts to fl ash. This is the city code setting screen. • Before the city code starts to fl ash, the message SET Hold will appear on the display. Keep E depressed until SET Hold disappears and the city code starts to fl ash. 2. Use A (East) and C (West) to select the city code whose sunrise and sunset times you wan\ t to view. • For details about city codes, see the “City Code Table”. 3. Press E twice to exit the setting screen. Ten thousand digitTen thousand digit Current date Pointer 3 Pointer 2 Sunrise time Sunset time Pointer 1Current date Pointer 3 Pointer 2 Sunrise time Sunset time Pointer 1 Date Sunset time Sunrise timeDate Sunset time Sunrise time
8 Operation Guide 3173 3246 To confi gure longitude and latitude settings 1. In the Timekeeping Mode, hold down E until the currently selected city code starts to fl ash. This is the city code setting screen. • Before the city code starts to fl ash, the message SET Hold will appear on the display. Keep E depressed until SET Hold disappears and the city code starts to fl ash. 2. Press E to display the longitude/latitude setting screen, with the latitude setting fl ashing. 3. Use D to move the fl ashing between the latitude and the longitude setting. 4. Use A (+) and C (–) to change the fl ashing setting. •You can configure the longitude and latitude setting within following ranges. Latitude Range: 65°S (South 65 degrees) to 0°N – 65°N (No\ rth 65 degrees) Longitude Range: 179°W (West 179 degrees) to 0°E – 180°E (\ East 180 degrees) • Latitude and longitude values are rounded off to the nearest degree. • You can fi nd latitude and longitude for various cities around the globe in the “Site Data List”. 5. Press E to return to the Timekeeping Mode. Checking the Current Time in a Different Time Zone You can use the World Time Mode to view the current time in one of 31 ti\ me zones (48 cities) around the globe. The city that is currently selected in the World Time Mode is cal\ led the “World Time City”. To enter the World Time Mode UseD to select the World Time Mode ( WT ) as shown in “Selecting a Mode”. •About one second after WT appears on the display, the display will change to show the city code of the currently selected World Time City. • The two pointers described below are on the display in the World Time Mode. Pointer 1 (not fl ashing): Indicates the current time in the currently selected World Time City in 24-hour format. Pointer 2 (fl ashing): Indicates the current Timekeeping Mode time in 24-hour format. To view the time in another time zone In the World Time Mode, use A (East) and C (West) to scroll through city codes. To specify standard time or daylight saving time (DST) for a city 1. In the World Time Mode, use A (East) and C (West) to display the city code (time zone) whose Standard Time/Daylight Saving Time setting you want to change. 2. Hold down E until DST Hold appears on the display and then disappears. Release E after DST Hold disappears. • This toggles the city code you selected in step 1 between Daylight Saving Time ( DST indicator displayed) and standard time ( DST indicator not displayed). • Using the World Time Mode to change the DST setting of the city code that is selected as your Home City also will change the Timekeeping Mode time DST setting. • Note that you cannot switch between standard time/daylight saving time (DST) while UTC is selected as the World Time City. • Note that the standard time/daylight saving time (DST) setting affects only the currently selected time zone. Other time zones are not affected. Using the Stopwatch The stopwatch measures elapsed time, split times, and two fi nishes. To enter the Stopwatch Mode UseD to select the Stopwatch Mode ( STW ) as shown in “Selecting a Mode”. • About one second after STW appears on the display, the display will change to show the stopwatch hours. To perform an elapsed time operation A AAACStart Stop (Restart) (Stop) Reset To pause at a split time A CCACStart Split (SPL displayed) Split release Stop Reset To measure two fi nishes A CACCStart Split First runner fi nishes. Display time of fi rst runnerStop Second runner fi nishes. Split release Display time of second runnerReset Note• The Stopwatch Mode can indicate elapsed time up to 23 hours, 59 minutes\ , 59.99 seconds.• Once started, stopwatch timing continues until you press C to stop it, even if you exit the Stopwatch Mode to another mode and even if timing reaches the stopwatch limit defi\ ned above. • Exiting the Stopwatch Mode while a split time is frozen on the display \ clears the split time and returns to elapsed time measurement. Latitude Longitude Press D. Latitude Longitude Press D. Pointer 1 Currently selected World Time City Current time in the currently selected World Time City Pointer 2 Current Timekeeping Mode timePointer 1 Currently selected World Time City Current time in the currently selected World Time City Pointer 2 Current Timekeeping Mode time DST indicatorDST indicator Hours 1/100 second Seconds Minutes Current timeHours1/100 second Seconds Minutes Current time Using the Countdown Timer The countdown timer can be confi gured to start at a preset time, and sound an alarm when the end of the \ countdown is reached. To enter the Countdown Timer Mode UseD to select the Countdown Timer Mode ( TMR ) as shown in “Selecting a Mode”. • About one second after TMR appears on the display, the display will change to show the countdown time hours. To specify the countdown start time 1. Enter the Countdown Timer Mode. • If a countdown is in progress (indicated by the seconds counting down), press A to stop it and then press C to reset to the current countdown start time. • If a countdown is paused, press C to reset to the current countdown start time. 2. Hold down E until the hour setting of the current countdown start time starts to fl ash. This is the setting screen. • Before the hour setting starts to fl ash, the message SET Hold will appear on the display. Keep E depressed until SET Hold disappears and the hour setting starts to fl ash. 3. Press D to move the fl ashing between the hour and minute settings. 4. Use A (+) and C (–) to change the fl ashing item. • To set the starting value of the countdown time to 24 hours, set 0H 00’00. 5. Press E to exit the setting screen. To perform a countdown timer operation A AAACStart Stop (Restart) (Stop) Reset• Before starting a countdown timer operation, check to make sure that a \ countdown operation is not in progress (indicated by the seconds counting down). If it is, press A to stop it and then C to reset to the countdown start time. • An alarm sounds for fi ve seconds when the end of the countdown is reached. This alarm will sou\ nd in all modes. The countdown time is reset to its starting value automatical\ ly when the alarm sounds. To stop the alarm Press any button. Using the Alarm You can set fi ve independent daily alarms. When an alarm is turned on, an alarm will sound for about 10 seconds each day when the time in the Timekeeping Mode reaches the preset alarm time. This is true even if the\ watch is not in the Timekeeping Mode. You can also turn on an Hourly Time Signal, which will cause the watch to beep twice every hour on the hour. To enter the Alarm Mode Use Dto select the Alarm Mode ( ALM ) as shown in “Selecting a Mode”.• About one second after ALM appears on the display, the display will change to show an alarm number ( AL1 through AL5 ) or the SIG indicator. The alarm number indicates an alarm screen. SIG is shown when the Hourly Time Signal screen is on the display. • When you enter the Alarm Mode, the data you were viewing when you last exited the mode appears fi rst. To set an alarm time 1. In the Alarm Mode, use A and C to scroll through the alarm screens until the one whose time you want to set is displayed. AL1AL2 AL3 SIG AL5 AL4 2. Hold down E until the alarm time starts to fl ash. This is the setting screen. • Before the alarm time starts to fl ash, the message SET Hold will appear on the display. Keep E depressed until SET Hold disappears and the alarm time starts to fl ash. 3. Press D to move the fl ashing between the hour and minute settings. 4. While a setting is fl ashing, use A (+) and C (–) to change it. • When setting the alarm time using the 12-hour format, take care to set the time correctly as a.m. (no indicator) or p.m. ( P indicator). 5. Press E to exit the setting screen. To test the alarm In the Alarm Mode, hold down A to sound the alarm. To turn an alarm and the Hourly Time Signal on and off 1. In the Alarm Mode, use A and C to select an alarm or the Hourly Time Signal. 2. When the alarm or the Hourly Time Signal you want is selected, press \ B to turn it on and off. •The alarm on indicator and the Hourly Time Signal on indicator are shown on the display in all modes while these functions are turned on. • If any alarm is on, the alarm on indicator is shown on the display in all modes. To stop the alarm Press any button. Current time Countdown time (Hour, minutes, seconds)Current timeCountdown time (Hour, minutes, seconds) Alarm number or SIG Alarm time (Hour : Minutes) Current timeAlarm number or SIG Alarm time (Hour : Minutes) Current time Alarm ON/OFF indicatorAlarm ON/OFF indicator Module 3173 Module 3246 Hourly time signal on indicator Alarm on indicatorModule 3173 Module 3246 Hourly time signal on indicator Alarm on indicator
9 Operation Guide 3173 3246 Illumination The display of the watch is illuminated for easy reading in the dark. The watch’s auto light switch turns on illumination automatically whe\ n you angle the watch towards your face. • The auto light switch must be turned on for it to operate. To turn on illumination manually Press L in any mode to illuminate the display. • You can use the procedure below to select either one second or three seconds as the illumination duration. When you press L , the display will remain illuminated for about one second or three seconds, depending on the current illumination duration setting. • The above operation turns on illumination regardless of the current auto light switch setting. • Illumination is disabled while confi guring sensor measurement mode settings, and during bearing sensor calibration. To change the illumination duration 1. In the Timekeeping Mode, hold down E until the currently selected city code starts to fl ash. This is the city code setting screen. • Before the city code starts to fl ash, the message SET Hold will appear on the display. Keep E depressed until SET Hold disappears and the city code starts to fl ash. 2. Keep pressing D until LT1 or LT3 is displayed in the upper left corner of the display. • See step 3 under “To change the current time and date settings” for information about how to scroll through setting screens. 3. Press A to toggle the illumination duration between three seconds ( LT3 displayed) and one second ( LT1 displayed). 4. After the settings are the way you want, press E twice to exit the setting screen. About the Auto Light SwitchTurning on the auto light switch causes illumination to turn on, whenever you position your wrist as described below in any mode. Moving the watch to a position that is parallel to the ground and then tilting it towards you more than 40 degrees causes illumination to turn on. Warning! • Always make sure you are in a safe place whenever you are reading the display of the watch using the auto light switch. Be especia\ lly careful when running or engaged in any other activity that can result in accident or injury. \ Also take care that sudden illumination by the auto light switch does not startle or distract other\ s around you. • When you are wearing the watch, make sure that its auto light switch is\ turned off before riding on a bicycle or operating a motorcycle or any other motor vehicle. Sudde\ n and unintended operation of the auto light switch can create a distraction, which can r\ esult in a traffi c accident and serious personal injury. Note • This watch features a “Full Auto EL Light”, so the auto light swi\ tch operates only when available light is below a certain level. It does not illuminate the display under bright l\ ight. • The auto light switch is always disabled, regardless of its on/off sett\ ing, when any one of the following conditions exists.While an alarm is sounding During sensor measurement While a bearing sensor calibration operation is being performed in the D\ igital Compass Mode While a sunrise or sunset time is being calculated To turn the auto light switch on and off In the Timekeeping Mode, hold down L for about three seconds to toggle the auto light switch on ( A.EL displayed) and off ( A .EL not displayed). • The auto light switch on indicator ( A .EL ) is on the display in all modes while the auto light switch is turned on. • The auto light switch turns off automatically whenever battery power drops to Level 4. Illumination Precautions • Frequent display illumination can run down the battery quickly and requ\ ire charging. The following guidelines give an idea of the charging time required to r\ ecover from a single illumination operation.Approximately fi ve minutes exposure to bright sunlight coming in through a window Approximately 50 minutes exposure to indoor fl uorescent lighting • The electro-luminescent panel that provides illumination loses power af\ ter very long use.• Illumination may be hard to see when viewed under direct sunlight.• Illumination turns off automatically whenever an alarm sounds.• Frequent use of illumination runs down the battery. Auto light switch precautions • Wearing the watch on the inside of your wrist, movement of your arm, or\ vibration of your arm can cause frequent activation of the auto light switch and illumination of t\ he display. To avoid running down the battery, turn off the auto light switch whenever engaging in activit\ ies that might cause frequent illumination of the display. • Note that wearing the watch under your sleeve while the auto light swit\ ch is turned on can cause frequent illumination of the display and can run down the battery. • Illumination may not turn on if the face of the watch is more than 15 d\ egrees above or below parallel. Make sure that the back of your hand is parallel to t\ he ground. • Illumination turns off after the preset illumination duration, even if \ you keep the watch pointed towards your face. • Static electricity or magnetic force can interfere with proper operatio\ n of the auto light switch. If illumination does not turn on, try moving the watch bac\ k to the starting position (parallel with the ground) and then tilt it back tow\ ards your face again. If this does not work, drop your arm all the way down so it hangs\ at your side, and then bring it back up again. • You may notice a very faint clicking sound coming from the watch when i\ t is shaken back and forth. This sound is caused by mechanical operation of the auto\ light switch, and does not indicate a problem with the watch. More than 40° Wear the watch on the outside of your wristMore than 40° Wear the watch on the outside of your wrist Auto light switch on indicatorAuto light switch on indicator Button Operation Tone The button operation tone sounds any time you press one of the watch’\ s buttons. You can turn the button operation tone on or off as desired. • Even if you turn off the button operation tone, the alarm, Hourly Time \ Signal, and Countdown Timer Mode alarm all operate normally. To turn the button operation tone on and off 1. In the Timekeeping Mode, hold down E until the currently selected city code starts to fl ash. This is the city code setting screen. • Before the city code starts to fl ash, the message SET Hold will appear on the display. Keep E depressed until SET Hold disappears and the city code starts to fl ash. 2. Keep pressing D until MUTE or KEY is displayed in the upper left corner of the display. • See step 3 under “To change the current time and date settings” for information about how to scroll through setting screens. 3. Press A to toggle the button operation tone on ( KEY) and off (MUTE ).4. After the settings are the way you want, press E twice to exit the setting screen. Note • The mute indicator is displayed in all modes when the button operation tone is turned off. Troubleshooting Time Setting ■ The current time setting is off by one hour. You may need to change your Home City’s standard time/daylight saving\ time (DST) setting. Use the procedure under “To change the current time and date settings” to \ change the standard time/daylight saving time (DST) setting. Sensor modes ■ I can’t change the temperature, barometric pressure, and altitude uni\ ts. When TYO (Tokyo) is selected as the Home City, the altitude unit is set automa\ tically to meters (m), the barometric pressure unit to hectopascals (hPa), and the temperature un\ it to Celsius (°C). These settings cannot be changed. ■ “ERR” appears on the display while I am using a sensor . Subjecting the watch to strong impact can cause sensor malfunction or im\ proper contact of internal circuitry. When this happens, ERR (error) will appear on the display and sensor operations will be disa\ bled. Digital Compass MeasurementBarometric Pressure/Temperature MeasurementAltitude Measurement • If ERR appears while a measurement operation is being performed in a sensor mo\ de, restart the measurement. If ERR appears on the display again, it can mean there is something wrong with\ the sensor. •Even if battery power is at Level 1 ( H ) or Level 2 ( M ), the Digital Compass Mode, Barometer/ Thermometer Mode, or Altimeter Mode sensor may be disabled if there is n\ ot enough voltage available to power it suffi ciently. In this case, ERR will appear on the display. This does not indicate malfunction, and sensor operation should resume once battery voltage returns to its n\ ormal level. • If ERR keeps appearing during measurement, it could mean there is a problem wi\ th the applicable sensor. ■ ERR appears on the display after I perform bidirectional calibration or \ northerly calibration. If - - - appears and then changes to ERR (error) on the calibration screen, it means that there is something wrong with the sensor. • If ERR disappears after about one second, try performing the calibration again\ .• If ERR keeps appearing, contact your original dealer or nearest authorized CAS\ IO distributor to have the watch checked. ■ ERR appears on the display after I perform northerly calibration. The ERR message indicates there may be some problem with the sensor. The ERR message also may be due to movement of the watch while the calibration procedure is being\ performed. Try performing calibration again, taking care to ensure that the watch is not moved. If this does not solve the problem, the problem may be due to some nearb\ y source of terrestrial magnetism. Try performing the calibration procedure again from the begin\ ning. Whenever you have a sensor malfunction, take the watch to your original \ dealer or nearest authorized CASIO distributor as soon as possible. ■ What causes incorrect direction readings? • Incorrect bidirectional calibration. Perform bidirectional calibration.\ • Nearby source of strong magnetism, such as a household appliance, a lar\ ge steel bridge, a steel beam, overhead wires, etc., or an attempt to perform direction measureme\ nt on a train, boat, etc. Move away from large metal objects and try again. Note that digital compass o\ peration cannot be performed inside a train, boat, etc. ■ What causes different direction readings to produce different results at\ the same location? Magnetism generated by nearby high-tension wires is interfering with det\ ection of terrestrial magnetism. Move away from the high-tension wires and try again. ■ Why am I having problems taking direction readings indoors? A TV, personal computer, speakers, or some other object is interfering w\ ith terrestrial magnetism readings. Move away from the object causing the interference or take the\ direction reading outdoors. Indoor direction readings are particularly diffi cult inside ferro-concrete structures. Remember that you will not be able to take direction readings inside of trains, airplanes, etc.\ ■ The barometric pressure differential pointer does not appear on the disp\ lay when I enter the Barometer/Thermometer Mode. • This could indicate sensor error. Try pressing B again.• The barometric pressure differential pointer is not displayed when the \ displayed current barometric value is outside of the allowable measurement range (260 to 1,100 hPa)\ . World Time Mode ■ The time for my World Time City is off in the World Time Mode. This could be due to incorrect switching between standard time and dayli\ ght saving time. See “To specify standard time or daylight saving time (DST) for a city” for more in\ formation. Charging ■ The watch does not resume operation after I expose it to light. This can happen after the power level drops to Level 5. Continue exposin\ g the watch to light until the battery power indicator shows “ H ” or “ M ”. lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll Mute indicator Module 3173 Module 3246 Mute indicator Module 3173 Module 3246
10 Operation Guide 3173 3246 Specifi cations Accuracy at normal temperature: ±15 seconds a month Timekeeping: Hour, minutes, seconds, p.m. (P), year, month, day, day of the week Time format: 12-hour and 24-hour Calendar system: Full Auto-calendar pre-programmed from the year 2000 to\ 2099 Other: 3 display formats (Day of the week, Year, Barometric pressure gr\ aph); Home City code (can be assigned one of 48 city codes); Standard Time / Daylight Saving Time (\ summer time) Digital Compass: 20 seconds continuous measurement; 16 directions; Angle value 0° to \ 359°; Four direction pointers; Calibration (bidirectional, northerly); Magnetic d\ eclination correction; Bearing Memory Barometer: Measurement and display range: 260 to 1,100 hPa (or 7.65 to 32.45 inHg) Display unit: 1 hPa (or 0.05 inHg) Measurement timing: Daily from midnight, at two hour intervals (12 time\ s per day); Every fi ve seconds in the Barometer/Thermometer Mode Other: Calibration; Manual measurement (button operation); Barometric \ pressure graph; Barometric pressure differential pointer Thermometer: Measurement and display range: –10.0 to 60.0°C (or 14.0 to 140.0°\ F) Display unit: 0.1°C (or 0.2°F) Measurement timing: Every fi ve seconds in the Barometer/Thermometer Mode Other: Calibration; Manual measurement (button operation) Altimeter: Measurement range: –700 to 10,000 m (or –2,300 to 32,800 ft.) wi\ thout reference altitude Display range: –10,000 to 10,000 m (or –32,800 to 32,800 ft.) Negative values can be caused by readings produced based on a reference \ altitude or due to atmospheric conditions. Display unit: 5 m (or 20 ft.) Current Altitude Data: 5-second intervals for 1 hour ( 0’05 ), or 5-second interval for fi rst 3 minutes followed by 2-minute interval for next 24 hours ( 2’00 ) Altitude Memory Data: Manually saved records: 25 (altitude, date, time) Auto saved values: Two sets (memory areas) each of high altitude and i\ ts measurement date and time, low altitude and its measurement date and time, total ascent and i\ ts save start date and time, total descent and its save start date and time Other: Reference altitude setting; Altitude graph; Altitude differential\ ; Altitude auto measurement method ( 0’05 or 2’00 ) Bearing Sensor Precision: Direction: Within ±10° Values are guaranteed for a temperature range of –10°C to 40°C \ (14°F to 104°F). North pointer: Within ±2 digital segments Pressure Sensor Precision: Conditions (Altitude) Altimeter Barometer Fixed temperature 0 to 6000 m 0 to 19680 ft. ± (altitude differential × 2% + 15 m) m ± (altitude differential × 2% + 50 ft.) ft. ± (pressure differential × 2% + 2 hPa) hPa ± (pressure differential × 2% + 0.059 inHg) inHg 6000 to 10000 m 19680 to 32800 ft. ± (altitude differential × 2% + 25 m) m ± (altitude differential × 2% + 90 ft.) ft. Effect of variable temperature 0 to 6000 m 0 to 19680 ft. ± 50 m every 10°C ± 170 ft. every 50°F ± 5 hPa every 10°C ± 0.148 inHg every 50°F 6000 to 10000 m 19680 to 32800 ft. ± 70 m every 10°C ± 230 ft. every 50°F • Values are guaranteed for a temperature range of –10°C to 40°C\ (14°F to 104°F).• Precision is lessened by strong impact to either the watch or the senso\ r, and by temperature extremes. Temperature Sensor Precision: ±2°C (±3.6°F) in range of –10°C to 60°C (14.0°\ F to 140.0°F) Sunrise/Sunset: Sunrise time and sunset time for specifi c date, Daylight pointers World Time: 48 cities (31 time zones) Other: Daylight Saving Time/Standard Time Stopwatch: Measuring unit: 1/100 second Measuring capacity: 23:59' 59.99" Measuring modes: Elapsed time, split time, two fi nishes Countdown Timer: Measuring unit: 1 second Countdown start time setting range: 1 minute to 24 hours (1-hour increm\ ents and 1-minute increments) Alarms: 5 Daily alarms; Hourly time signal Illumination: EL Backlight (electro-luminescent panel); Selectable illumination dur\ ation (approximately 1 second or 3 seconds); Auto Light Switch (Full Auto EL Light operates o\ nly in the dark) Other: Battery power indicator; Power Saving; Low-temperature resistance (–\ 10°C/14°F); Button operation tone on/off Power Supply: Solar cell and one rechargeable battery Approximate battery operating time: 6 months (from full charge to Level\ 4) under the following conditions: • Watch not exposed to light• Internal timekeeping• Display on 18 hours per day, sleep state 6 hours per day• 1 illumination operation (1.5 seconds) per day• 10 seconds of alarm operation per day• 10 digital compass operations per week• 1 hour of altimeter measurement at 5-second interval, once per month• 2 hours of barometric pressure measurement per day Frequent use of illumination runs down the battery. Particular care is r\ equired when using the auto light switch. SiteLongitudeLatitude Abu Dhabi 54°E 24°N Addis Ababa 39°E 9°N Adelaide 139°E 35°S Amsterdam 5°E 52°N Anchorage 150°W 61°N Athens 24°E 38°N Bangkok 100°E 14°N Beirut 35°E 34°N Boston 71°W 42°N Brasilia 48°W 16°S Buenos Aires 58°W 35°S Cairo 31°E 30°N Chicago 88°W 42°N Christchurch 173°E 43°S Dakar 17°W 15°N Damascus 36°E 33°N Delhi 77°E 29°N Denver 105°W 40°N Detroit 83°W 42°N Dhaka 90°E 24°N Dubai 55°E 25°N Dublin 6°W 53°N Edmonton 114°W 54°N El Paso 106°W 32°N Fernando de Noronha 32°W 4°S Frankfurt 9°E 50°N Guam 145°E 13°N Hamburg 10°E 54°N Hanoi 106°E 21°N Helsinki 25°E 60°N Hong Kong 114°E 22°N Honolulu 158°W 21°N Houston 95°W 30°N Istanbul 29°E 41°N Jakarta 107°E 6°S Jeddah 39°E 21°N Kabul 69°E 35°N Karachi 67°E 25°N Kathmandu 85°E 28°N Kuala Lumpur 102°E 3°N Kuwait 48°E 29°N Las Vegas 115°W 36°N Lima 77°W 12°S SiteLongitudeLatitude Lisbon 9°W 39°N London 0°E 51°N Los Angeles 118°W 34°N Madrid 4°W 40°N Manila 121°E 15°N Melbourne 145°E 38°S Mexico City 99°W 19°N Miami 80°W 26°N Milan 9°E 45°N Montreal 74°W 45°N Nairobi 37°E 1°S Nauru 167°E 1°S New Orleans 90°W 30°N New York 74°W 41°N Noumea 166°E 22°S Pago Pago 171°W 14°S Panama City 80°W 9°N Papeete 150°W 18°S Paris 2°E 49°N Perth 116°E 32°S Phnom Penh 105°E 12°N Port Vila 168°E 18°S Praia 24°W 15°N Pyongyang 126°E 39°N Rio De Janeiro 43°E 23°S Rome 12°E 42°N San Francisco 122°W 38°N Santiago 71°W 33°S Sao Paulo 47°W 24°S Seattle 122°W 48°N Seoul 127°E 38°N Singapore 104°E 1°N St. Johns 53°W 48°N Stockholm 18°E 59°N Sydney 151°E 34°S Taipei 122°E 25°N Tehran 51°E 36°N Tokyo 140°E 36°N Vancouver 123°W 49°N Vienna 16°E 48°N Wellington 175°E 41°S • Based on data as of December 2008. Site Data List City Code Table City Code City UTC Offset/ GMT Differential PPG Pago Pago –11 HNL Honolulu –10 ANC Anchorage –9 YVR Vancouver –8 LAX Los Angeles YEA Edmonton –7 DEN Denver MEX Mexico City –6 CHI Chicago NYC New York –5 SCL Santiago –4 YHZ Halifax YYT St. Johns –3.5RIO Rio De Janeiro –3 FEN Fernando de Noronha –2 RAI Praia –1 UTC 0 LIS Lisbon LON London MAD Madrid +1 PAR Paris ROM Rome BER Berlin STO Stockholm ATH Athens +2 CAI Cairo JRS Jerusalem City Code City UTC Offset/ GMT Differential MOW Moscow +3 JED Jeddah THR Tehran +3.5 DXB Dubai +4 KBL Kabul +4.5 KHI Karachi +5 DEL Delhi +5.5 KTM Kathmandu +5.75 DAC Dhaka +6 RGN Yangon +6.5 BKK Bangkok +7 SIN Singapore +8 HKG Hong Kong BJS Beijing TPE Taipei SEL Seoul +9 TYO Tokyo ADL Adelaide +9.5 GUM Guam +10 SYD Sydney NOU Noumea +11 WLG Wellington +12 • Based on data as of December 2009.• The rules governing global times (GMT differential and UTC offset) and summer time are determined by each individual country.