Canon Eos Rebel Ti 300v Instruction Manual
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41 4Check the viewfinder display and take the picture. •If the shutter speed display does not blink, a correct exposure will be obtained. •If the slowest shutter speed blinks, it indi- cates underexposure. In such a case, turn the < > dial to set a larger aper- ture (smaller f/number) until the shutter speed display stops blinking. •If the fastest shutter speed blinks, it indi- cates overexposure. In such a case, turn the < > dial to set a smaller aperture (larger f/number) until the shutter speed display stops blinking. Aperture Display The aperture can be set and displayed in full and half stops as shown below. The larger the number, the smaller the aperture opening will be. The dis- playable range of apertures depends on the lens mounted on the camera. •This feature works in Creative Zone modes. •When you press the depth-of-field preview button, AE lock also takes effect. • In the mode, press the shutter button halfway to focus, then keep pressing the shutter button halfway and press the depth-of-field preview button. To check the depth of field, press the depth-of-field preview button. The camera will stop down the aperture and you can check the in-focus range in the viewfinder. Depth-of-field Preview NNN E SEC3 (31-51) 02.5.11 11:16 AM Page 41
42 :Manual Exposure 1Turn the Command Dial to < >. 3Press the shutter button halfway to focus the subject. The exposure level will be displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel. •The exposure level indicator < > indicates how close the exposure level is to the correct exposure. 2Set the shutter speed and aperture. •To set the shutter speed, turn the < > dial. •To set the aperture, hold down the < > button and turn the < > dial. 4Set the desired exposure. •Look at the exposure level indicator and set the shutter speed and aperture as desired. •If the exposure level indicator < > blinks at < > or < >, it indicates that the exposure is respectively overexposed or underexposed by 2 stops or more. : This is the standard level for a correct exposure.Correct exposure Over exposure Under exposure : To achieve the correct exposure, set a faster shutter speed or a smaller aperture. : To achieve the correct exposure, set a slower shutter speed or a larger aperture. In this mode, you set both the shutter speed and the aperture for total exposure control. The exposure level of the shutter speed and aperture you set is indicated on the exposure level scale. You can thereby check how suitable the exposure will be. In the < > mode, the centerweighted average metering will be set automatically.∗“M”stands for Manual. NNN E SEC3 (31-51) 02.5.11 11:16 AM Page 42
43 :Automatic Depth-of-Field AE This mode is for obtaining a wide depth of field automatically between a near subject and far subject. It is effective for group photos and landscapes. The camera uses the 7 AF points to detect the nearest and farthest sub- jects to be in focus. ∗“A-DEP”stands for Auto-depth of field. 1Turn the Command Dial to < >. 2Focus the subject. •Move the AF point over the subject and press the shutter button halfway. •All the subjects covered by the AF points which flashed in red will be in focus. •If you press the depth-of-field preview button while the exposure reading is displayed in the viewfinder, you can see the depth of field. ( →page 41) 3Check the viewfinder display and take the picture. •In the example above, the focus will be sharp between the front person on the left and the rear person on the right. •If the aperture blinks, it indicates that the exposure level is correct but the desired depth of field cannot be achieved. Either use a wide-angle lens or move further away from the subjects. •In this shooting mode, you cannot freely change the shutter speed and aperture. If the camera sets a slow shutter speed, hold the camera steady or use a tripod. •If flash is used, the result will be the same as using flash in the < > mode. The < > mode cannot be used if the lens’focus mode switch is set to (or on older lenses). NNN E SEC3 (31-51) 02.5.11 11:16 AM Page 43
44 AE Lock With the same AF point, you can obtain and lock the auto exposure set- ting on one part of the picture and then recompose to focus a different part of the picture. AE lock enables you to maintain the same exposure setting even after recomposing the shot. This is effective for backlit sub- jects. During AE lock, partial metering (→page 35) is used automatically. 1Focus the subject. •Press the shutter button halfway to focus. ( ) Proceed to steps 2and 3holding the shutter button halfway down. 3Compose the shot and take the picture. •If you want to maintain the AE lock while taking more pictures, hold down the < > button and press the shutter button to take another picture. 2Aim the viewfinder center over the part where you want to lock the exposure, then press the < > button.() The < > indicator lights in the viewfinder and the exposure setting locks (AE lock). •The auto exposure locks every time you press the < > button. NNN E SEC3 (31-51) 02.5.11 11:16 AM Page 44
45 :Exposure Compensation Changing the exposure level set by the camera is called exposure compen- sation. Exposure compensation can be used to make the picture darker or brighter intentionally. Exposure compensation can be set up to + / –2 stops in half-stop increments. 1Turn the Command Dial to a Creative Zone mode except < >. 4Take the picture. 2Press the shutter button halfway and check the exposure display. 3Press and hold down the < > button and turn the < > dial until the desired exposure compensation amount is set.() •The < > side of the scale indicates increased exposure, and the < > side of the scale indicates decreased exposure. •The exposure compensation amount set is retained even after the Command Dial is set to < >. •To cancel the exposure compensation, set the exposure level indicator back to < >. Increased exposure amount Decreased exposure amount Decreased exposure amount •The exposure compensation amount is canceled automatically when you turn the Command Dial to a Basic Zone mode. •Assuming that a shutter speed of 1/125 sec. and an aperture of f/5.6 will give a correct exposure, setting the exposure compensation amount to plus or minus 1 stop will change the shutter speed or aperture as follows: –1 stop←0→+1 stop Shutter Speed 250←125→60 Aperture 8.0←5.6→4.0 Increased exposure amount NNN E SEC3 (31-51) 02.5.11 11:16 AM Page 45
46 Auto Exposure Bracketing (AEB) Correct exposure Decreased exposure Increased exposure3Take the picture.The respective AEB amount is displayed on the LCD panel and in the viewfinder for each bracketed shot. •The picture will be taken in the current film advance mode. (→page 35) •After the three AEB shots are taken, the AEB will not be canceled automatically. To cancel AEB, set the AEB amount back to “”. AEB cannot be used with flash or bulb exposures. •During AEB shooting, the arrow mark and AEB level icon next to the icon will blink. •In the < > film advance mode, the camera will stop shooting automatically after three shots. •If the self-timer or remote control is used, the three AEB shots will be taken in continuous succession automatically. •AEB can be combined with exposure compensation. With AEB, the camera automatically changes the exposure within the set range (up to + /–2 stops in 1/2-stop increments) for three successive frames. 1Move the < > arrow to the < > icon. •Look at the LCD panel and press the < > button. ( ) 2Set the desired AEB amount. •Turn the < > dial. The AEB amount and AEB range are displayed on the LCD panel. •The sample illustration left shows an AEB amount of 1 stop with respect to the correct exposure level. AEB amount AEB range NNN E SEC3 (31-51) 02.5.11 11:16 AM Page 46
47 Bulb Exposures •Remote Switch RS-60E3 (optional) is recommended for bulb exposures. •Bulb exposures can also be taken with wireless remote control (optional). Press the transmit button to start the exposure, and press it again to stop the exposure. (DATE Model only) •With a new set of batteries, the maximum bulb exposure time (at 20˚C) will be about 4 hours. A bulb exposure starts when you press the shutter button fully and ends when you release the shutter button. Bulb exposures are useful when long exposures are required for night scenes, fireworks, astronomical photogra- phy, etc. 1Turn the Command Dial to < >. 3Press and hold down the < > button and turn the < > dial to set the desired aperture. 4Start the bulb exposure. •Press and hold down the shutter button. During the bulb exposure, “” blinks on the LCD panel. •The bulb exposure continues as long as you hold down the shutter button. 2Set the shutter speed to “ ”. •Turn the < > dial until “”is displayed on the LCD panel. •“”follows “”. NNN E SEC3 (31-51) 02.5.11 11:16 AM Page 47
48 Multiple Exposures If you shoot multiple exposures on the first few or last few frames of a roll, the multiple exposures might not be precisely aligned due to the film curling. •During multiple-exposure shooting, the < > arrow next to the < > icon on the LCD panel will blink. •To cancel multiple exposures before shooting, set the number of multiple exposures to 1. •To cancel multiple exposures after shooting, follow steps 1and 2to set the num- ber of multiple exposures to blank. By not advancing the film after taking a picture, up to nine exposures can be shot on a single frame. 1Move the < > arrow to the < > icon. •Look at the LCD panel and press the button.() The frame counter will show “”. 2Set the desired number of multiple exposures. •Turn the < > dial. 3Take the picture.After you take all the multiple exposures, the film advances to the next frame automatically and the multiple-exposure setting is canceled. Three multiple exposures have been set above. NNN E SEC3 (31-51) 02.5.11 11:17 AM Page 48
49 Using the Built-in Flash In a Basic Zone ModeIn a Basic Zone mode (except < >, < > and < >), the built-in flash will pop up and fire automatically in low-light or backlit conditions. In a Creative Zone ModeWhen using a Creative Zone mode, press the button to pop up the built-in flash. : Use this mode for automatic flash photography. The flash sync speed and flash aperture will be set automatically as with the < > (Full Auto) mode. : Use this mode if you want to set a flash sync speed slower than 1/90 sec. The camera will set the flash aperture automatically to obtain a correct flash exposure. : Use this mode if you want to set the flash aperture. In this mode, you can obtain a balanced exposure between the subject and a dark background (night scene, etc.) with a slow sync speed set automatically by the camera. The flash illuminates the subject while the background is exposed with a long shutter speed. : This mode enables you to set both the flash sync speed and flash aperture. The subject is properly exposed with the flash and the background is exposed with the flash sync speed and aperture you have set. : The result will be the same as using the < > mode. Flash Sync Speeds and Flash Apertures The sync speed is set automati- cally to 1/90 sec. Sync SpeedModeFlash Aperture The flash aperture is set automati- cally according to the TTL program. The flash aperture is set automatical- ly to match the sync speed you set. You set the flash aperture manually. Any sync speed 1/90 sec. or slow- er can be set manually.* The sync speed is set automatically within a range of 30 to 1/90 sec. to match the flash aperture you set. Any sync speed 1/90 sec. or slow- er can be set manually.* * If the sync speed is set faster than 1/90 sec., it will be reset automatically to 1/90 sec. NNN E SEC3 (31-51) 02.5.11 11:17 AM Page 49
50 Using the Built-in Flash If the film is not DX-coded or if you want to set a different film speed, you can set the film speed manually after loading the film into the cam- era. The settable film speed range is ISO 6 to 6400. 1Move the < > arrow to the < > icon. •Look at the LCD panel and press the < > button to move the arrow. () The current film speed is displayed. 2Set the desired film speed. •Turn the < > dial to set the film speed. The manually-set film speed will be canceled if the film is taken out and DX- coded film is loaded. Flash Distance Range (With EF 28-90mm f/4-5.6) ISO28mm 90mm Negative Film Slide Film Negative Film Slide Film 100 m / ft 1 - 4.2 / 3.3 - 13.1 1 - 3.0 / 3.3 - 9.8 1 - 3.0 / 3.3 - 9.8 1 - 2.1 / 3.3 - 6.9 400 m / ft1 - 8.5 / 3.3 - 27.91.2 - 6.0 / 3.9 - 29.51 - 6.0 / 3.3 - 19.7 1 - 4.3 / 3.3 - 14.1 •When using the built-in flash, stay at least 1 meter/3.3 feet away from the subject. Otherwise, part of the photo will look dark. •When using the built-in flash, detach any hood attached to the lens. A lens hood will partially obstruct the flash coverage. •When a super telephoto lens or a fast, large-aperture lens is attached, the built-in flash coverage might be obstructed. •To retract the built-in flash, push it down. •The built-in flash’s flash coverage is 28mm lens angle. • If more light is required, use an external, EOS-dedicated Speedlite (optional). :Setting the ISO Film Speed NNN E SEC3 (31-51) 02.5.11 11:17 AM Page 50