Canon Eos Rebel T2 300x Instruction Manual
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31 When Autofocus Fails (Manual Focusing) Autofocus can fail to achieve focus (the focus confirmation light blinks) with certain subjects such as the following: Difficult Subjects for Autofocusing•Low-contrast subjects. Example: Blue sky, flat surface with a solid color. • Subjects in very low light. • Extremely backlit or reflective subjects. Example: Automobile with a strong reflection. • Overlapping near and far objects. Example: Animal behind bars in a cage. • Subjects having a repetitive pattern. Example: Personal computer keyboard, windows on a building, etc. In such cases, do one of the following: (1) Focus lock an object at the same distance as the subject and recompose. (2) Set the lens focus mode switch to < MF> and focus manually. If you hold down the shutter button halfway while focusing manually, the active AF point mark and the focus confirmation light will light when focus is achieved. ? Manual Focusing 1Set the lens focus mode switch to . 2Focus the subject.•Focus by turning the lens focusing ring until the subject is in focus in the viewfinder. Focus ring
The camera has three metering modes: Evaluative, partial, and center-weighted average metering. Evaluative meteringThis is the camera’s standard metering mode suited for most shooting including backlit conditions. Based on the subject’s position in the viewfinder, brightness, background, front or back lighting conditions, etc., the camera always calculates the proper exposure for the subject. Partial meteringThis mode is set automatically when AE lock is used in a Creative Zone mode. It is effective for backlit subjects when there is a strong light behind the subject. The viewfinder center covering about 9.5% of the viewfinder area is used for metering. The partial metering area is shown on the left. Center-weighted average meteringThis is set automatically in the mode. The metering is weighted at the center and then averaged for the entire scene. Metering Modes 32 HSelecting the Film Advance Mode★ T wo film advance modes are provided: single-frame and continuous shooting (Max. 3 frames per sec.). Press the < ^> button.•Look at the LCD panel and press the < ^ > button. J : Single frame: A single picture will be taken when you press the shutter button all the way. H: Continuous shooting Continuous shots will be taken while you hold down the shutter button all the way. ´: Self-timer/Remote control
33 Like the (Full Auto) mode, this is a general-purpose mode to make picture-taking easy. It sets the shutter speed and aperture value automatically to suit the subject’s brightness. ∗ stands for Program. ∗ “AE ” stands for auto exposure. 1Turn the Mode Dial to < T>. 2Focus the subject.•Move the AF point over the subject and press the shutter button halfway. 3Check the display.sThe shutter speed and aperture value are set automatically and displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel. •If the shutter speed and aperture value do not blink, a correct exposure will be obtained. AF point Aperture value Shutter speed T Program AE
34 TProgram AE 4Take the picture.•Compose the shot and press the shutter button fully. The Difference Between < T> and < Y>•The shutter speed and aperture value are set in the same way in both modes. • The following features can be used in the < T> mode, but not in the < Y> mode. About Program Shift•In the Program AE mode, you can freely change the shutter speed and aperture value combination (program) set by the camera while retaining the same exposure. This is called program shift. •T o shift the program, press the shutter button halfway and turn the < l > dial until the desired shutter speed or aperture value is displayed. • Program shift is canceled automatically after the picture is taken. • Program shift cannot be set when the built-in flash is used. · Manual selection of AF mode and AF point · Film advance mode selection · Program shift · Exposure compensation · AEB · Custom Function · Depth-of-field preview · AE/FE lock with the < j> button·Multiple exposures · Built-in flash manual firing and flash OFF · High-speed sync (with EX-series Speedlites) •If “ ” and the maximum aperture value blink, it indicates underexposure. Use flash. • If “ ” and the minimum aperture value blink, it indicates overexposure. Use an ND filter to reduce the light entering the lens.
35 In this mode, you set the shutter speed and the camera sets the aperture value automatically to suit the subject brightness. A fast shutter speed can freeze the motion of a fast-moving subject and a slow shutter speed can blur the subject to give the impression of motion. ∗ stands for Time value which is the shutter speed. 1Turn the Mode Dial to < R>. 2Select the desired shutter speed. •Turn the < l> dial.•The shutter speed can be set in half-stop increments. 3Focus the subject.sThe aperture value is set automatically. 4Check the viewfinder display and take the picture. •If the aperture value display is not blinking, a correct exposure will be obtained. •If the maximum aperture value blinks, it indicates underexposure. Turn the < l> dial to set a slower shutter speed until the blinking stops. • If the minimum aperture value blinks, it indicates overexposure. Turn the < l> dial to set a faster shutter speed until the blinking stops. Shutter Speed Display The shutter speeds from “ ” to “ ” indicate the denominator of the fractional shutter speed. For example, “ ” indicates 1/125 sec. Also, “ ” indicates 0.7 sec, and “ ” indicates 15 sec. R Shutter-Priority AE
EAperture-Priority AE 36 In this mode, you set the desired aperture value and the camera sets the shutter speed automatically to suit the subject brightness. The larger the aperture value (smaller aperture), the wider the depth \ of field (range of acceptable focus) will be. Vice versa, the smaller the aperture value (larger aperture), the narrower the depth of field will\ be. ∗ stands for aperture value. 1Turn the Mode Dial to < E>. 2Select the desired aperture value. •Turn the < l> dial.•The aperture value can be set in half-stop increments. 3Focus the subject.sThe shutter speed is set automatically. 4Check the viewfinder display and take the picture. •If the shutter speed display does not blink, a correct exposure will be obtained. •If the slowest shutter speed blinks, it indicates underexposure. In such a case, turn the dial to set a larger aperture value (smaller f/number) until the shutter speed display stops blinking. • If the fastest shutter speed blinks, it indicates overexposure. In such a case, turn the < l> dial to set a smaller aperture value (larger f/number) until the shutter speed display stops blinking. Aperture Value DisplayThe larger the f/number, the smaller the diaphragm will be. The aperture value display will differ depending on the lens. When no lens is attached to the camera, “ ” will be display for the aperture value.
37 WManual Exposure In this mode, you set both the shutter speed and aperture value as desired. To determine the exposure, refer to the exposure level indicator in the viewfinder. This method is called manual exposure. In the < W> mode, the center-weighted average metering will be set automatically. ∗ stands for Manual. 1Turn the Mode Dial to < W>. 2Focus the subject.sThe exposure setting will be displayed. •The exposure level mark < v> indicates how close the exposure level is to the correct exposure. 3Determine the exposure.•To set the shutter speed, turn the < l > dial. •To set the aperture value, hold down the < ∑> button and turn the < l> dial. 4Take the picture. • If the exposure level mark < v> blinks at the < o> or < t> level, it indicates that the difference between the standard exposure exceeds +/–3 stops. About Bulb Exposures • If you keep turning the < l> dial counterclockwise, “”will appear to indicate bulb. The exposure will continue for as long as you hold down the shutter button completely. With Remote Controller RC-5, when you press the transmit button, the exposure will start 2 sec. later. To stop the exposure, press the button again. •W ith a new set of batteries, a bulb exposure can last up to 4 hours long at 20˚C. Exposure level mark Standard exposure index
38 QAutomatic Depth-of-Field AE This mode is for obtaining a wide depth of field automatically between a near subject and far subject. It is effective for group photos and landscapes. The camera uses the 7 AF points to detect the nearest and farthest subjects to be in focus. ∗ stands for Auto-depth of field. 1Turn the Mode Dial to < Q>. 2Focus the subject. •Move the AF point over the subject and press the shutter button halfway. •Focus is achieved at all the AF point marks that light. 3Take the picture. • If the aperture value blinks, it indicates that the exposure level is correct but the desired depth of field cannot be achieved. Either use a wide-angle lens or move further away from the subjects. • In this shooting mode, you cannot freely change the shutter speed and aperture value. If the camera sets a slow shutter speed, hold the camera steady or use a tripod. • Regardless of the AF mode setting, ONE-SHOT AF will take effect. • If flash is used, the result will be the same as using flash in the mode. The < Q> mode cannot be used if the lens’ focus mode switch is set to . The result will be the same as using the < T> mode.
39 ∑Exposure Compensation★ Exposure compensation is used to alter the camera’s standard exposure setting. You can make the picture look lighter (increased exposure) or darker (decreased exposure). The exposure compensation amount can be set up to +/–3 stops in half-stop increments. 1T urn the Mode Dial to a Creative Zone mode except < W>. 2Check the exposure setting.•Press the shutter button halfway and check the display. 3Set the exposure compensation amount. •Hold down the < ∑> button and turn the < l> dial. •To cancel the exposure compensation, set the exposure compensation amount to < ~>. • The exposure compensation amount set is retained even after the Mode Dial is set to < :>. • The exposure compensation amount is canceled automatically when you turn the Mode Dial to a Basic Zone mode. • Assuming that a shutter speed of 1/125 sec. and an aperture value of f/5.6 will give a correct exposure, setting the exposure compensation amount to plus or minus 1 stop will change the shutter speed or aperture value as follows: –1 stop ←0→+1 stopShutter speed 250 ←125 → 60 Aperture value 8.0 ←5.6 → 4.0 4Take the picture. Exposure level mark Increased exposure Standard exposure index Decreased exposure
40 LAuto Exposure Bracketing (AEB)★ With AEB, the camera automatically changes the exposure within the set range (up to + /–3 stops in 1/2-stop increments) for three successive frames. 1Move the < >> arrow to the < L > icon. •Look at the LCD panel and press the < \ > button. ( ∫) 2Set the desired AEB amount.•Turn the < l> dial.•Press the shutter button halfway to return to normal camera operation. AEB amount AEB range 3Take the picture.sThe three bracketed shots will be exposed in the following sequence: standard exposure, decreased exposure, and increased exposure. sAs shown on the left, the respective bracketing amount will be displayed as each bracketed shot is taken. •The picture will be taken in the current film advance mode. •After the three AEB shots are taken, the AEB will not be canceled automatically. To cancel AEB, set the AEB amount back to “ .” • During AEB shooting, the < >> arrow will appear next to the < L > icon and the AEB level will be displayed. In the viewfinder, the < j> icon will blink. • In the < H> film advance mode, the camera stops shooting automatically after taking the three AEB shots. In the < J> (single frame) mode, press the shutter button completely three times to take the three AEB shots. • If you use the self-timer or remote control, the three AEB shots will be taken continuously automatically. • AEB can be combined with exposure compensation. • AEB cannot be used with flash or bulb exposures. standard exposure decreased exposure increased exposure