Browning Bar Shorttrac/longtrac Rifle Owners Manual
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OPERATION OF THE “SAFETY” CAUTION: THE “SAFETY” SHOULD BE KEPT IN ITS “ON SAFE” POSITION AT ALL TIMES EXCEPT WHEN ACTUALLY FIRING THE RIFLE. The trigger-block type “safety” is conveniently located on the trigger guard just rearward of the trigger (Figure 2). This is an ideal location for manipulation of the large “safety” head with the index finger of either hand. With the “safety” pushed completely to the right, the rifle is in the “on safe” position, and rearward movement of the trigger is completely blocked. With “safety” pushed completely to the left the rifle is “off safe” and ready to fire. In this “fire” or “off safe” position a band of RED is visible on the “safety” where it projects beyond the left face of the trigger guard. CAUTION: IF YOUR RIFLE WAS PURCHASED USED, THE “SAFETY” MAY HAVE BEEN REVERSED FOR A LEFT-HANDED SHOOTER. Please take time to inspect your rifle’s “safety” for the positioning mentioned above, and become familiar with its operation and position in the “on safe” and “off safe” mode. Whenever a cartridge is chambered, the rifle should be in the “on safe” position until it is ready to be fired. NOTE: If aleft-handed “safety”is needed, the “safety” can be reversed by a qualified gunsmith or it can be sent to our Arnold, Missouri Service Facility. LOADING THE RIFLE CAUTION: KEEP YOUR FINGERS CLEAR OF THE EJECTION PORT AT ALL TIMES WHEN THE BOLT IS LOCKED OPEN.The bolt will close with considerable force if you should depress the bolt release lever or pull the operating handle backward and release it when the magazine floorplate is in the downward position. 9 FIGURE 2 “Safety” Magazine LatchOperating Handle Bolt (closed) Magazine Floorplate Unit (open) 03-052-BFA_BAR Shrt-LTrac_4 6/18/04 11:55 AM Page 9
The Browning BAR utilizes a unique detachable box magazine. The capacity of the magazine is four rounds (three rounds for magnum and WSM calibers). Another cartridge may be carried in the chamber, providing a total rifle capacity of five rounds (four rounds for magnum and WSM calibers). To ready the rifle for loading, first ensure that the “safety” is in the “on safe” position. Next, hold the rifle in a natural position with the barrel pointing in a safe direction. Holding the rifle at the forearm, pull rearward on the magazine latch with the index finger of the opposite hand, allowing the hinged floorplate-magazine unit to swing downward (Figure 3). The magazine is now ready to be loaded. It is both convenient and fast to load the magazine while it is attached to the floorplate in the open position. However, you may prefer to load the magazine after detaching it from the floorplate. Both methods will be described. LOADING THE MAGAZINE WITH MAGAZINE ATTACHED TO FLOORPLATE Always be sure the gun is in the “on safe” position and the muzzle is pointed in a safe direction, since there may be occasions when you will want to load or replenish the magazine while a round is chambered. Hold the rifle in a safe position. Using either hand on the forearm, pull rearward on the magazine latch to allow the magazine floorplate to swing downward. Each cartridge should then be carefully inserted into the magazine against the pressure of the spring loaded follower, until it is retained by the metal lips of the magazine body (Figure 4). 10 FIGURE 3 Pull rearward on magazine latch. 03-052-BFA_BAR Shrt-LTrac_4 6/18/04 11:55 AM Page 10
Care should be exercised in positioning each cartridge so that its base is to the rear of the magazine. If the nose of a cartridge protrudes beyond the end of the magazine, it could cause feeding problems or interfere with the closing of the magazine floorplate. LOADING THE MAGAZINE WITH MAGAZINE DETACHED FROM FLOORPLATE Place the rifle in the “on safe” position and be sure the muzzle is pointed in a safe direction. With the magazine-floorplate unit open, the magazine may be detached by merely pulling it away from the hinged floorplate. To do so, grasp the sides of the magazine toward its rear with the thumb and middle finger of either hand. Then, pull the magazine away from the floorplate while at the same time bearing against the projecting rear of the floorplate with the index finger (Figure 5). The rifle may be supported during this procedure with the opposite hand at the forearm. Once the magazine is detached it may be loaded with cartridges as described earlier. To re-attach, insert the small tab on the front face of the magazine into the matching groove in the forward end of the floorplate. Then snap the rear of the magazine firmly into place. Extra magazines may be carried loaded for rapid replacement of an empty magazine, using this same procedure. After loading the magazine, attach it to the floorplate. Swing the magazine 11 FIGURE 4 Carefully insert each cartridge into the magazine. FIGURE 5 Detach the magazine from the floorplate. 03-052-BFA_BAR Shrt-LTrac_4 6/18/04 11:55 AM Page 11
floorplate into place until retained by the magazine latch. If a round has already been placed into the chamber with the action open, a round may be chambered by depressing the bolt release lever and allowing the bolt to slam closed. If the action is closed, a round may be loaded into the chamber by pulling the operating handle rearward and releasing it. Once a round has been chambered, the magazine floorplate unit may again be opened at any time desired for refilling to capacity. LOADING A CARTRIDGE INTO THE CHAMBER If it is desired to load a round into the chamber prior to loading the magazine, the following steps should be taken. First, be sure the “safety” is in the “on safe” position. Hold the gun on its side with the barrel pointing in a safe direction with either hand at the rear of the forearm, as described earlier. With the rifle held in this position the ejection port in the receiver should be facing up. Next, with the magazine floorplate open and the bolt locked open, insert one round into the ejection port, allowing it to drop completely into the chamber. Then, close the bolt by depressing the bolt release lever. The bolt should be allowed to slam closed from its open position. If the bolt is not allowed to close in this manner, there is the possibility that it will not close completely, in which event the rifle will not fire. It is safer to hunt with an empty chamber until in the presence of game. In this situation, quietness in chambering a cartridge is sometimes of prime importance. To accomplish this, cycle the action slowly and quietly by pulling the operating handle to its full rearward position and releasing it while keeping the operating handle controlled, making sure the bolt closes completely. To verify the bolt is closed completely, make sure the operating handle is in front of the red bolt forward indicator dot located on the receiver near the ejection port (Figure 6). You may want to first practice this with an empty chamber. 12 FIGURE 6 03-052-BFA_BAR Shrt-LTrac_4 6/18/04 11:55 AM Page 12
FIRING THE RIFLE 1 Insert a cartridge into the chamber (as explained previously) by loading a cartridge from the magazine or directly to the chamber. 2 With a round in the chamber, you need only to move the “safety” to the “off safe” position to make the rifle ready for firing. DO NOT MOVE THE “SAFETY” TO THE “OFF SAFE” POSITION UNLESS SHOOTING IS IMMINENT. 3 Pull the trigger. 4 After a round has fired, the bolt automatically moves rearward, ejects the empty cartridge, then returns forward loading a fresh round from the magazine. Because fired cases are ejected to the right side, bystanders should not stand to the right of the shooter. 5 This operation is repeated each time you pull the trigger until the last round from the magazine has been fired. IF SHOOTING IS NO LONGER IMMINENT, IMMEDIATELY PLACE THE “SAFETY” IN THE “ON SAFE” POSITION. See “Unloading the Rifle” below for more information. 6 After the last round has been fired, the bolt will remain rearward. If you wish to continue shooting, you can reload the magazine in either of the two ways described previously. After reloading the magazine, if shooting is imminent, you can chamber a cartridge and resume firing. If your rifle is to be put away and stored, do not reload the magazine. The chamber and magazine must remain empty. UNLOADING THE RIFLE With the rifle in the “on safe” position and pointed in a safe direction, release the magazine-floorplate to its open position. Grasp the bolt operating handle and move it to the rear, thereby extracting and ejecting any live round in the chamber and lock the action open by lifting up on the bolt release lever. The magazine may then be detached and either kept loaded or the cartridges may be stripped from it with the thumb of either hand. As is always good safety practice, visually inspect the chamber to be absolutely certain a round is not still 13 03-052-BFA_BAR Shrt-LTrac_4 6/18/04 11:55 AM Page 13
present. Once this is determined the bolt may be allowed to close by depressing the bolt release lever. To unload the magazine merely push forward on the base of each round until it clears the retaining lips. The last step is to close the floorplate either without the magazine or with an empty magazine in place. TRIGGER The trigger mechanism has been adjusted at the factory to provide a short, crisp pull consistent with safety. The trigger is a single stage design with the weight of pull holding closely to 4 pounds. It is recommended that no attempt be made to change the weight of pull of the trigger. REMOVING THE TRIGGER GROUP If the receiver area of your BAR should become excessively dirty it may be helpful to periodically remove the trigger group and expose the inner cavity of the receiver for cleaning. DO NOT ALTER OR ATTEMPT TO DISASSEMBLE ANY PART OF THE TRIGGER GROUP OR REMOVE OR DISASSEMBLE THE BREECH BOLT MECHANISM. If any service of the trigger group becomes necessary, take your BAR to a recommended Browning Service Center or send it to our Service Center in Arnold, Missouri. 14 FIGURE 8 Remove trigger assembly. FIGURE 7 Push trigger guard pins entirely through receiver. 03-052-BFA_BAR Shrt-LTrac_4 6/18/04 11:55 AM Page 14
1BE CERTAIN THE RIFLE IS UNLOADED AND THE “SAFETY” IS IN THE “ON SAFE” POSITION. Again, to unload your rifle, eject any live round in the chamber by pulling the operating handle to the rear. Unload the magazine by pushing forward on the base of each round until it clears the retaining lips. 2 Release the bolt to its forward position by depressing the bolt release lever. Swing open the magazine. 3 Push in the two trigger guard pins from either the right or left side of the receiver. Use a drive punch or similar object, using caution not to scratch the gun’s receiver (Figure 7). Push the trigger guard pins clear through the receiver. 4 Grasp the trigger guard and pull the trigger assembly out of the receiver (Figure 8). 5 Perform any cleaning of the parts and receiver cavity as necessary. DO NOT DISASSEMBLE THE TRIGGER GROUP BEYOND THIS POINT. TRIGGER GROUP REINSTALLATION 1 Before reinstalling the trigger group, make sure that the bolt is fully forward and engaged in the locked position. 2 Visually check the “safety” on the trigger guard to make certain it is still in the “on safe” position. 3 Insert the trigger group back into the receiver, lining up the holes in the trigger assembly with the holes on each side of the receiver. 4 Re-insert the trigger guard pins from either side of the receiver and gently tap them into place again using caution not to scratch the receiver (Figure 9). 15 FIGURE 9 Re-insert trigger guard pins. 03-052-BFA_BAR Shrt-LTrac_4 6/18/04 11:55 AM Page 15
INSTALLATION OF SPACERS TO ADJUST DROP AT COMB AND CAST ON/OFF Six spacers have been included with your BAR ShortTrac or LongTrac rifle. These spacers fit between the buttstock and receiver, allowing adjustments to the drop at comb, heel and cast on/off. Each spacer is labeled/stamped for what each does. One of these six spacers, the neutral spacer (No. 2), is already installed on your rifle. DROP AT COMB AND HEEL: Adjusting the drop at the comb allows you to align your eye perfectly with a scope. The drop measurement of the comb is determined by measuring the distance between the axis of the bore and the forward most point of the comb. The drop at heel is determined by measuring the distance between the axis of the bore and the top end of the buttstock or recoil pad. Spacers labeled 1, 2, and 3 adjust drop at comb and heel. They do not give any cast on/off adjustment. The stock remains straight. These spacers with their respective stamps are identified here: 1Raises the comb approximately 1⁄16, and heel approximately 1⁄8. 2Neutral. This spacer is already installed on your BAR rifle. It sets drop at comb at 5⁄8, and heel at 11⁄8. 3Lowers the comb approximately 1⁄16, and heel approximately 1⁄8. CAST ON AND CAST OFF: Adjusting cast on and cast off allows you to achieve a perfect fit from the stock to your face. This is a most crucial adjustment, as it determines how correctly and consistently your eye will line up with a scope. Some right-hand shooters like the stock to bend away (cast off ) from the face, while many left-handed shooters prefer a bend to the left (cast on). A rifle correctly adjusted for cast on and cast off will have you looking directly into the scope. You will notice that the two opposing edges of spacers marked 1R 1L, 2R 2L, and 3R 3L differ in thickness. In addition to adjusting the cast on/off to the right or left 16 03-052-BFA_BAR Shrt-LTrac_4 6/18/04 11:55 AM Page 16
approximately 1⁄8 per spacer, spacers marked 1R 1L, 2R 2L, and 3R 3L, will also adjust the drop at comb and heel the same amount as spacers 1, 2, and 3. Cast on/off spacers, with their respective stamps are further clarified here: 1RLThis spacer raises the comb approximately 1⁄16 and the heel approximately 1⁄8 and will also adjust the cast on or off approximately 1⁄8. For right-handed shooters, install this spacer with the R facing out, toward the end of the buttstock, so its thicker side is on the left side of the receiver. This casts the stock slightly to the right, away from the face of a right-handed shooter. Turn the spacer around so the L is facing out and it will cast the stock to the left. 2RLThis spacer adds 1⁄8 cast to the stock and the same amount of drop (11⁄2) to the comb as spacer No. 2 (neutral spacer). 3RLThis spacer adds 1⁄8 of cast to the stock and lowers the comb approximately 1⁄16 and heel approximately 1⁄8. TO INSTALL A SPACER The BAR ShortTrac and LongTrac rifles come with six adjustable spacers to customize the fit of your rifle. These spacers are located between the buttstock and the receiver. Each spacer is approximately 1⁄16 thick. You can utilize any number of spacers, or no spacers at all, to customize your BAR ShortTrac or LongTrac rifle. To adjust the number of spacers, first remove the recoil pad using a cross tip or Phillips screwdriver. Work the screwdriver tip into the two access holes in the pad, on the top and bottom. A light touch of petroleum jelly can be used to help locate the screw heads through the pad and will prevent tearing of the pad. Make certain the tip of the screwdriver securely engages the head of the screw, then turn counterclockwise. Remove both screws, taking care not 17 FIGURE 10 Remove the recoil pad. 03-052-BFA_BAR Shrt-LTrac_4 6/18/04 11:55 AM Page 17
to scratch or mar the buttstock, and remove the recoil pad (Figure 10). Using a long shaft flathead screwdriver, loosen the stock bolt completely by turning in a counterclockwise direction, and remove the stock bolt (Figure 11). Completely remove the buttstock from the receiver. At this point you may add or remove the desired number of spacers. When adding spacers, make sure the rounded end of the spacers is installed towards the top of the rifle (Figure 12). When finished, fit the buttstock flush against the spacers or receiver and tighten in the stock bolt. Re-attach the recoil pad with the two screws, making sure not to scratch or mar the finish of the stock. DISASSEMBLY NEVER ATTEMPT TO TAKE YOUR BAR APART FURTHER THAN EXPLAINED IN THIS OWNER’S MANUAL. This rifle is a specialized, finely fitted mechanism. You may permanently mar it by attempting to disassemble the inner mechanism assemblies. Be sure to use eye protection whenever disassembling and reassembling your BAR due to the spring-tension parts. If further disassembly for service or cleaning is required, take your gun to a Browning recommended Service Center or a competent gunsmith, or send it to our Arnold, Missouri service facility as explained under “Service or Repair” on the inside back cover. 18 FIGURE 11 Loosen the stock bolt. FIGURE 12 Install with the rounded end toward the top. 03-052-BFA_BAR Shrt-LTrac_4 6/18/04 11:55 AM Page 18