Browning Bar Rifle Owners Manual
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QUALITY SINCE 1878 BAR RIFLEOWNER’S MANUAL 98355/BAR OM Cover 8/7/03 10:50 AM Page 2
THANK YOU FOR CHOOSING A BROWNING BAR RIFLEThe BAR Mark II Safari incorporates the very finest in materials and craftsmanship. From the receiver and stock, to the working mechanism — you can see and feel traditional Browning Belgian craftsmanship. The BAR Mark II has been designed with innovative features that result in improved performance and operating convenience. With just reasonable care, this gun should provide you with many years of pleasure and dependable service. Please feel free to write us immediately if you have any observations regarding its performance and operation. 98355/BAR OM 8/7/03 10:48 AM Page 1
2YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR FIREARMS SAFETY As a gun owner, you accept a set of demanding responsibilities. How seriously you take these responsibilities can be the difference between life and death. There is no excuse for careless or abusive handling of any firearm. At all times handle your rifle and any other firearm with intense respect for its power and potential danger.PLEASE READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL OF THE CAUTIONS, PROPER HANDLING PROCEDURES AND INSTRUCTIONS OUTLINED IN THIS BOOKLET BEFORE USING YOUR NEW FIREARM. 1 ALWAYS KEEP THE MUZZLE OF YOUR RIFLE POINTED IN A SAFE DIRECTION, even though you are certain the rifle is unloaded. Never point any firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot. Be extremely alert and aware of all persons and property within the range of your ammunition. 2 NEVER RELY TOTALLY ON YOUR RIFLE’S MECHANICAL “SAFETY” DEVICE.The word “safety” describes a gun’s trigger block mechanism, sear block mechanism, hammer block mechanism or firing pin block mechanism. These mechanical devices are designed to place your gun in a SAFER status. No guarantee can be made that the gun will not fire even if the “safety” is in the “on safe” position. See “Operation of the Safety” on pages 8-9 for instructions on operation of this gun’s “safety.”LIKE ANY MECHANICAL DEVICE, A “SAFETY” CAN SOMETIMES FAIL; IT CAN BE JARRED OR INADVERTENTLY MANIPULATED INTO AN UNSAFE CONDITION.Mechanical “safeties” merely aid safe gun handling and are no excuse for pointing your rifle’s muzzle in an unsafe direction. While it is a good idea to “test” your rifle’s mechanical “safeties” peri- odically for proper function,NEVER TEST IT WHILE YOUR RIFLE IS LOADED OR POINTED IN AN UNSAFE DIRECTION! 98355/BAR OM 8/7/03 10:48 AM Page 2
Safe gun handling does not stop with your gun’s mechanical “safety” devices — it starts there. Always treat this rifle with the respect due a loaded, ready-to-fire firearm. 3WHENEVER YOU HANDLE A FIREARM, OR HAND IT TO SOMEONE, ALWAYS OPEN THE ACTION IMMEDIATELY,VISUALLY CHECK YOUR RIFLE’S CHAMBER, FEED MECHANISM AND MAGAZINE.Make certain that they do not inadvertently contain any ammunition. Always keep the chamber empty and the “safety” in the “on safe” position unless shooting is imminent. 4DO NOT TRANSPORT YOUR RIFLE LOADED, WHETHER IN A SCABBARD, GUN CASE, OR OTHER CONTAINER. 5 HUNTING FROM ELEVATED SURFACES SUCH AS TREE STANDS IS DAN- GEROUS, and may increase the risk of handling a firearm. The follow- ing rules should always be observed by you and those you hunt with: Always make certain that the stand being used is safe and stable. Always make certain that your firearm is unloaded when it is being taken up and down from the stand. Always make certain that your firearm is not dropped from the stand, or dropped while it is being taken up or down from the stand. Remember, a loaded firearm may discharge when dropped, even with the safety in the “on safe” position. 6 BEWARE OF BARREL OBSTRUCTIONS, for the safety of both your gun and yourself. Mud, snow, and an infinite variety of other objects may inadvertently lodge in a barrel bore. It takes only one small obstruc- tion to cause dangerously increased pressures that can ruin (swell or rupture) the finest rifle barrels. BEFORE CHECKING FOR A BARREL OBSTRUCTION, BE CERTAIN NO LIVE ROUND IS IN THE CHAMBER AND THAT THE MAGAZINE IS REMOVED AND FEED MECHANISMS ARE COMPLETELY EMPTY. PLACE THE “SAFETY” IN THE “ON SAFE” POSITION. Look through the barrel to be sure it is clear of any obstruction. If an obstruction is seen, no matter how small it may be, clean the bore 3 98355/BAR OM 8/7/03 10:48 AM Page 3
with a cleaning rod and patch as described in “Cleaning and Mainte- nance Suggestions” on pages15 and 16. Before the first firing, clean the bore with a cleaning rod and patch, and wipe away any anti-rust compounds in the action/chamber areas. 7ALWAYS UNLOAD YOUR RIFLE WHEN NOT IN USE. REFER TO PAGES 12 AND 13 OF THIS INSTRUCTION BOOKLET EXPLAINING THE UNLOADING OF YOUR RIFLE.As a safety precaution, it is preferable to disassemble your gun for storage. Store your gun and ammunition separately—well beyond the reach of children. Take all safeguards to ensure your rifle does not become available to untrained, inexperienced or unwelcomed hands. 8USE THE PROPER AMMUNITION. The barrel and action of this rifle have been made with substantial safety margins over the pressures developed by established American commercial loads. Nevertheless, Browning assumes no liability for incidents which occur through the use of cartridges of nonstandard dimensions which develop pressures in excess of commercially available ammunition which has been loaded in accordance with standards established by the Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers’ Institute (SAAMI). HORNADAY LIGHT MAGNUM AMMUNITION SHOULD NOT BE USED IN A SEMI-AUTOMATIC RIFLE SUCH AS THE BAR. IT MAY DAMAGE THE FIREARM. BE ALERT TO THE SIGNS OF AMMUNITION MALFUNCTION. If you detect an off sound or light recoil when a cartridge is fired, DO NOT LOAD ANOTHER CARTRIDGE INTO THE CHAMBER. 9 DO NOT SNAP THE FIRING PIN ON AN EMPTY CHAMBER — THE CHAM- BER MAY NOT BE EMPTY! Treat every gun with the respect due a load- ed gun, even though you are certain the gun is unloaded. 10 KEEP YOUR FINGERS AWAY FROM THE TRIGGER WHILE UNLOADING, AND LOADING, UNTIL YOU ARE READY TO SHOOT. 11 BE SURE OF YOUR TARGET AND BACKSTOP. Particularly during low light periods. Know the range of your ammunition. Never shoot at water or hard objects. 498355/BAR OM 8/7/03 10:48 AM Page 4
12 ALWAYS UNLOAD YOUR RIFLE’S CHAMBER BEFORE CROSSING A FENCE, CLIMBING A TREE, JUMPING A DITCH OR NEGOTIATING OTHER OBSTA- CLES. Refer to pages 12 and 13 of this instruction book for instruc- tions on the unloading of your rifle. Never place your loaded rifle on or against a fence, tree, car, or other similar object. 13 WEAR EYE AND EAR PROTECTION WHEN SHOOTING. Unprotected, repeated exposure to gunfire can cause hearing damage. Wear ear protectors (shooting ear plugs or muffs) to guard against such dam- age. Wear shooting glasses to protect your eyes from flying particles. Allow proper distance (eye relief ) between the scope and your eye when firing a scoped rifle or shotgun. Always keep a safe distance between the muzzle of your firearm and any persons nearby, as muz- zle blast, debris and ejecting shells could inflict serious injury. Also, wear eye protection when disassembling and cleaning your shotgun to prevent the possibility of springs, spring-tensioned parts, solvents or other agents from contacting your eyes. 14 DROPPING OR JARRING A LOADED GUN CAN CAUSE AN ACCIDENTAL DISCHARGE even with the “safety” in the “on safe” position. Be extremely careful while hunting or during any shooting activity, to avoid dropping any firearm. 15 IF YOUR RIFLE FAILS TO FIRE, KEEP THE MUZZLE POINTED IN A SAFE DIRECTION. Hold this position for a minimum of 30 seconds. Carefully open the action and remove the cartridge. If the primer is indented, the cartridge should be disposed of in a way that cannot cause harm. If the primer is not indented, your firearm should be examined by a qualified gunsmith and the cause of the malfunction should be corrected before further use. 16 BE DEFENSIVE AND ON GUARD AGAINST UNSAFE GUN HANDLING AROUND YOU AND OTHERS. Don’t be timid when it comes to gun safety. If you observe other shooters violating any of these safety pre- cautions, politely suggest safer handling practices. 17 BE CERTAIN YOUR RIFLE IS UNLOADED BEFORE CLEANING. Because so many gun accidents occur when a firearm is being cleaned, special and extreme care should be taken to be sure your gun is unloaded 5 98355/BAR OM 8/7/03 10:48 AM Page 5
before disassembly, cleaning and reassembly. Keep ammunition away from the cleaning location. Never test the mechanical function of any firearm with live ammunition. 18TEACH AND SUPERVISE FIREARMS SAFETY TO ALL MEMBERS OF YOUR FAMILY — ESPECIALLY TO CHLDREN AND NONSHOOTERS. Closely supervise newcomers to the shooting sports. Encourage enrollment in hunting/shooting safety courses. 19 NEVER DRINK ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES OR TAKE ANY TYPE OF DRUGS BEFORE OR DURING SHOOTING. Your vision and judgment could be dangerously impaired, making your gun handling unsafe to you and to others. 20 READ AND HEED ALL WARNINGS in this instruction book, on ammu- nition boxes and with all accessories that you install on your firearm. It is your responsibility to secure the most up-to-date information on the safe handling procedures of your Browning gun. Browning as- sumes no liability for incidents which occur when unsafe or improper gun accessories or ammunition combinations are used. 21 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE — AVOID UNAUTHORIZED SERVICING. Your rifle is a mechanical device which will not last forever, and as such, is subject to wear and requires periodic inspection, adjustment, and service. Browning firearms should be serviced by a Browning Recommended Service Center or by Browning’s service facility in Arnold, Missouri. Browning cannot assume any responsibility for injuries suffered or caused by unauthorized servicing, alterations or modifications of Browning firearms. 22 BROWNING RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REFUSE SERVICE ON FIREARMS THAT HAVE BEEN ALTERED, ADDED TO OR SUBSTANTIALLY CHANGED.Removal of metal from barrel(s), or modifications of the firing mech- anism and/or operating parts may lead to Browning’s refusal of ser- vice on such firearms. Browning will charge the owner for parts and labor to return the firearm to original Browning specifications. 698355/BAR OM 8/7/03 10:48 AM Page 6
DO NOT, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, ALTER THE TRIGGER, SAFETY OR PARTS OF THE FIRING MECHANISM OF THIS OR ANY OTHER FIREARM. FAILURE TO OBEY THIS WARNING MAY RESULT IN INJURY OR DEATH TO YOURSELF OR OTHERS. 23 Discharging firearms in poorly ventilated areas, cleaning firearms, or handling ammunition may result in exposure to lead and other sub- stances known to cause birth defects, reproductive harm and other serious physical injury. HAVE ADEQUATE VENTILATION AT ALL TIMES. Wash hands thoroughly after exposure. BE CAREFUL! 7 98355/BAR OM 8/7/03 10:48 AM Page 7
NOMENCLATUREIn conventional gun terminology the position and movement of gun parts are described as they occur with the gun horizontal and in nor- mal firing position; i.e., the muzzle is forward or in front; the butt- stock is rearward or to the rear; the trigger is downward or under- neath; the sights are upward or on top.GENERAL OPERATING PROCEDUREThe Browning BAR Mark II Safari and BAR Mark II Lightweight are gas operated, semi-automatic repeating rifles. The Mark II Safari has a steel blued receiver while the Lightweight has an alloy receiver with a shorter 20 barrel. (24 on magnums.) Both function identically. With cartridges in the magazine and the chamber and the safety in the OFF SAFE or FIRE position, the rifle will fire a single round with each suc- cessive pull of the trigger until the magazine and chamber are empty. When the last round has been fired, the bolt will be held in its rear- ward, or open position. This facilitates speedy, convenient loading. Prior to reloading, place the safety in the “on safe” position (see “load- ing the rifle,” pages 8-9). Always maintain proper control of the muz- zle. To close the bolt, simply depress the bolt release lever or pull the operating handle backward and release it. (Magazine must be loaded.) During this operation, exercise care that your fingers do not enter the ejection port in the receiver.OPERATION OF THE SAFETYCAUTION: THE “SAFETY” SHOULD BE KEPT IN ITS “ON SAFE” POSITION AT ALL TIMES EXCEPT WHEN ACTUALLY FIRING THE RIFLE. The trigger-block type safety is conveniently located on the trigger guard just rearward 8FIGURE 1 ButtBolt Release Lever StockSafety TriggerMagazine LatchDetachable Magazine and FloorplateForearmBarrel Muzzle 98355/BAR OM 8/7/03 10:48 AM Page 8
of the trigger. (See Figure 2) This is an ideal location for manipulation of the large safety head with the index finger of either hand. With the safety pushed completely to the right, the rifle is ON SAFE and rearward movement of the trigger is completely blocked. With safety pushed completely to the left the rifle is OFF SAFE and ready to fire. In this FIRE or OFF SAFE position a band of RED is visible on the safety where it projects beyond the left face of the trigger guard. CAUTION: If your rifle was purchased used, the safety may have been reversed for a left-handed shooter. Please take time to inspect your rifle’s safety for the positioning mentioned above, and become familiar with its operation and position in the ON and OFF SAFE mode. Whenever a cartridge is chambered, the rifle should be ON SAFE until it is ready to be fired. NOTE: If aleft-handed safetyis needed, the safety can be reversed by a competent gunsmith or send it to our Arnold, Missouri Service Facility.LOADING THE RIFLECAUTION: Keep your fingers clear of the ejection port at all times when the bolt is locked open. The bolt will close with considerable force, if you should depress the bolt release lever or pull the operating handle backward. The Browning semi-automatic high power rifle utilizes a unique detachable box magazine. The capacity of the magazine is four rounds (three rounds for magnum calibers). Another cartridge may be carried in the chamber, providing a total rifle capacity of five rounds (four rounds for magnum calibers). 9 FIGURE 2 Safety Magazine LatchOperating handle Breech bolt (closed) Magazine floorplate unit (open) 98355/BAR OM 8/7/03 10:49 AM Page 9