Home > Briggs & Stratton > Lawn Mower Accessory > Briggs & Stratton Engine 276344 Operators Manual

Briggs & Stratton Engine 276344 Operators Manual

    Download as PDF Print this page Share this page

    Have a look at the manual Briggs & Stratton Engine 276344 Operators Manual online for free. It’s possible to download the document as PDF or print. UserManuals.tech offer 196 Briggs & Stratton manuals and user’s guides for free. Share the user manual or guide on Facebook, Twitter or Google+.

    							Operator’s Manual
    BRIGGSandSTRATTON.comCopyright Briggs & Stratton Corporation
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201 U.S.A.Form No. 276344-9/06
    Printed in U.S.A.
    Models Covered in This
    Manual Include Gasoline,
    Natural Gas and Liquid
    Propane Gas Engines
    Model 210000
    Power Built
    Intek
    I/C
    Model 280000
    Intek
    I/C
    Extended Life Series
    Model 310000
    Intek
    I/C
    Extended Life Series 
    						
    							2
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    Safety 3-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Engine Information 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Oil 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Fuel and Starting Information 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starting and Stopping 8-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Maintenance 10-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Parts and Service & Storage 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Warranty Information 16-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    For replacement parts or technical assistance, record below the engine model, type, and code numbers along with the date of
    purchase. These numbers are located on your engine (see the “Engine Information” page).
    Date of purchase:                                                                                                                                     
    Engine model:
    MM / DD / YYYY
    Model: Code:Type:
    BEFORE OPERATING ENGINE
    •Read entire Operating & Maintenance Instructions
    AND the instructions for the equipment this engine
    powers.*
    •Failure to follow instructions could result in serious
    injury or death.THE OPERATING & MAINTENANCE INSTRUC-
    TIONS CONTAIN SAFETY INFORMATION TO
    •Make you aware of hazards associated with engines
    •Inform you of the risk of injury associated with those
    hazards, and
    •Tell you how to avoid or reduce the risk of injury.
    *Briggs & Stratton does not necessarily know what equipment this engine will power. For that reason, you should carefully
    read and understand the operating instructions for the equipment on which your engine is placed.
    The safety alert symbol () is used to identify safety
    information about hazards that can result in personal injury.
    A signal word (DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION) is
    used with the alert symbol to indicate the likelihood and the
    potential severity of injury. In addition, a hazard symbol
    may be used to represent the type of hazard.
    DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not
    avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
    WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not
    avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
    CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not
    avoided, might result in minor or moderate
    injury.
    CAUTION, when used without the alert symbol,
    indicates a situation that could result in damage
    to the engine.
    WARNING
    The engine exhaust from this
    product contains chemicals known
    to the State of California to cause
    cancer, birth defects, or other
    reproductive  harm.
    HAZARD SYMBOLS AND MEANINGS
    Explosion
    Toxic FumesMoving Parts
    Shock Hot Surface
    Kickback Fire
    THE INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS USED
    ON THE ENGINE OR
    IN THIS MANUAL INCLUDE:
    On Off
    Fuel ShutoffRead Owner’s
    Manual
    Stop FuelChoke Safety Alert
    Oil
    Frostbite
    Wear Eye Protection 
    						
    							3
    SAFETY
    Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable
    and explosive.
    Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or
    death.
    WARNING
    WHEN FUELING
    •Turn engine OFF and let engine cool at least 2 minutes
    before removing cap or refueling engine.
    •Fill fuel tank outdoors or in well-ventilated area.
    •On GASOLINE operated engines, do not overfill fuel
    tank. Fill tank to approximately 1-1/2 inches below top of
    neck to allow for fuel expansion.
    •Keep fuel away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights,
    heat, and other ignition sources.
    •Check fuel lines, tank, cap, and fittings frequently for
    cracks or leaks. Replace if necessary.
    WHEN STARTING ENGINE
    •Make sure spark plug, muffler, fuel cap and air cleaner
    are in place, and firmly secured by equipped fasteners.
    •Do not crank engine with spark plug, air cleaner cartridge
    or air cleaner cover removed.
    •If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting engine.
    •If GASOLINE engine floods, set choke to OPEN/RUN
    position, place throttle in FAST and crank until engine
    starts.
    WHEN OPERATING EQUIPMENT
    •Do not tip engine or equipment at angle which causes
    gasoline to spill.
    •Do not choke carburetor to stop engine.
    WHEN TRANSPORTING EQUIPMENT
    •On GASOLINE engine, transport with fuel tank EMPTY or
    with fuel shut-off valve OFF.
    •On NATURAL / LIQUID PETROLEUM (LP) GAS
    engines transport with fuel cylinder empty or valve
    closed, or tank disconnected.
    WHEN STORING GASOLINE OR EQUIPMENT WITH
    FUEL IN TANK
    •Store away from furnaces, stoves, water heaters or other
    appliances that have pilot light or other ignition source
    because they can ignite gasoline vapors.
    WARNING
    Gaseous fuels are extremely flammable
    and readily form explosive air-vapor mix-
    tures at ambient temperatures.
    IF YOU SMELL GAS:
    •DO NOT start the engine.
    •DO NOT actuate any electrical switches.
    •DO NOT use the phone in the vicinity.
    •Evacuate the area.
    •Contact the gas supplier or fire department.
    REMEMBER:
    •LPG vapor is heavier than air and trends to collect in low
    areas. NG vapor is lighter than air and tends to collect in
    high areas. Both may travel to remote locations.
    •Keep all flames, sparks, pilot lights, and other ignition
    sources away from the area where the engine is operated
    or repaired.
    •DO NOT smoke when operating or repairing the engine.
    •DO NOT store gasoline or other flammable vapors or
    liquids in the vicinity of the engine.
    •BEFORE doing any service work to the engine, shut off
    the gas supply.
    •After initial installation or servicing, check for gas leaks.
    DO NOT use an open flame. Apply very soapy water or
    leak test solution with a brush and look for bubbles.
    •Keep the equipment and the area surrounding the engine
    free of debris.
    •Install the fuel system according to applicable fuel/gas
    codes.
    WARNING
    Wear eye protection when doing repair work.
    Frostbite can result from skin/eye contact with
    leaking LP liquid.
    •Installation, adjustment and repair work should be done by a
    qualified technician.
    •Flexible supply lines should be checked regularly to make
    sure they are in good condition. Replace damaged or
    leaking components. 
    						
    							4
    SAFETY
    Starting engine creates sparking.
    Sparking can ignite nearby flammable gases.
    Explosion and fire could result.
    WARNING
    •If there is natural or LP gas leakage in area, do not start
    engine.
    •Do not use pressurized starting fluids because vapors
    are flammable.
    WARNING
    •When starting engine, pull cord slowly until resistance is
    felt, then pull rapidly.
    •Remove all external equipment/engine loads before
    starting engine.
    •Direct coupled equipment components such as, but not
    limited to, blades, impellors, pulleys, sprockets, etc.,
    must be securely attached.
    Rapid retraction of starter cord (kickback) will pull
    hand and arm toward engine faster than you can
    let go.
    Broken bones, fractures, bruises or sprains could
    result.
    WARNING
    Rotating parts can contact or entangle hands,
    feet, hair, clothing, or accessories.
    Traumatic amputation or severe laceration can
    result.
    •Operate equipment with guards in place.
    •Keep hands and feet away from rotating parts.
    •Tie up long hair and remove jewelry.
    •Do not wear loose-fitting clothing, dangling drawstrings or
    items that could become caught.
    Engines give off carbon monoxide, an odorless,
    colorless, poison gas.
    Breathing carbon monoxide can cause nausea,
    fainting or death.
    WARNING
    •Start and run engine outdoors.
    •Do not start or run engine in enclosed area, even if doors
    or windows are open.
    WARNING
    Running engines produce heat. Engine parts,
    especially muffler, become extremely hot.
    Severe thermal burns can occur on contact.
    Combustible debris, such as leaves, grass,
    brush, etc. can catch fire.
    •Allow muffler, engine cylinder and fins to cool before
    touching.
    •Remove accumulated combustibles from muffler area
    and cylinder area.
    •Install and maintain in working order a spark arrester
    before using equipment on forest-covered, grass-cov-
    ered, brush-covered unimproved land. The state of
    California requires this (Section 4442 of the California
    Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar
    laws. Federal laws apply on federal land.
    WARNING
    Unintentional sparking can result in fire or
    electric shock.
    Unintentional start-up can result in entangle-
    ment, traumatic amputation, or laceration.
    BEFORE PERFORMING ADJUSTMENTS OR REPAIRS
    •Disconnect spark plug wire and keep it away from spark
    plug.
    •Disconnect battery at negative terminal (only engines
    with electric start).
    WHEN TESTING FOR SPARK
    •Use approved spark plug tester.
    •Do not check for spark with spark plug removed. 
    						
    							5
    ENGINE INFORMATION
    1.Oil drain
    2.Oil fill/Dipstick
    3.Rotating screen
    4.Air cleaner handle
    5.Muffler/(Muffler guard (if equipped)/
    (Spark arrester, if equipped)
    6.12 V electric starter (if equipped)
    7.Rewind starter handle (if equipped)8.Fuel pump (if equipped)
    9.In-line fuel filter (if equipped)
    10.Carburetor or LPG / NG Mixer
    11.Oil filter (if equipped)
    12.Air cleaner cover
    13.Spark plug wire
    14.Engine
    Model Type Code
    xxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxxxx
    7
    1112
    9 8
    10
    234
    6
    1
    513
    14
    GENERAL INFORMATION
    ENGINE MODEL: This is a single cylinder, overhead valve
    (OHV), air-cooled engine. It is a low emissions engine.
    In the state of California, OHV Models 210000, 280000 and
    310000  engines are certified by the California Air Resources
    Board to meet emissions standards for 250 hours. Suchcertification does not grant the purchaser, owner or operator of this
    engine any additional warranties with respect to the performance
    or operational life of this engine. This engine is warranted solely
    according to the product and emissions warranties stated
    elsewhere in this manual.
    TUNE-UP SPECIFICATIONS
    Armature air gap 0.010 − 0.014 in. (0.25 − 0.36 mm) . . . . . . . . . 
    Spark plug gap 0.030 in. (0.76 mm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Valve clearance with valve springs installed and piston 1/4 in.
    (6 mm) past top dead center (check when engine is cold). See
    Repair Manual P/N 272147.
    Intake 0.003 − 0.005 in. (0.08 − 0.13 mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Exhaust 0.005 − 0.007 in. (0.13 − 0.18 mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    MODEL 210000
    Bore 3.44 in. (87.31 mm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Stroke 2.27 in. (57.66 mm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Displacement 21 cu. in. (344 cc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    MODEL 280000
    Bore 3.44 in. (87.31 mm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Stroke 3.06 in. (77.78 mm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Displacement 28.42 cu. in. (466 cc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    MODEL 310000
    Bore 3.56 in. (90.60 mm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Stroke 3.06 in. (77.78 mm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Displacement 30.59 cu. in. (501 cc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Note: For practical operation, the horsepower loading should not
    exceed 85% of rated horsepower. Engine power will decrease
    3-1/2% for each 1,000 feet (300 meters) above sea level and 1%
    for each 10° F (5.6° C) above 77° F (25° C). Engine will operate
    satisfactorily at an angle up to 15°.
    TECHNICAL INFORMATION
    Engine Power Rating Information
    The gross power rating for individual gas engine models is
    labeled in accordance with SAE (Society of Automotive
    Engineers) code J1940 (Small Engine Power & Torque Rating
    Procedure), and rating performance has been obtained and
    corrected in accordance with SAE J1995 (Revision 2002-05).
    Actual gross engine power will be lower and is affected by,
    among other things, ambient operating conditions and
    engine-to-engine variability. Given both the wide array of
    products on which engines are placed and the variety ofenvironmental issues applicable to operating the equipment,
    the gas engine will not develop the rated gross power when
    used in a given piece of power equipment (actual “on-site” or
    net horsepower). This difference is due to a variety of factors
    including, but not limited to, accessories (air cleaner, exhaust,
    charging, cooling, carburetor, fuel pump, etc.), application
    limitations, ambient operating conditions (temperature, humidity,
    altitude), and engine-to-engine variability. Due to manufacturing
    and capacity limitations, Briggs & Stratton may substitute an
    engine of higher rated power for this Series engine. 
    						
    							6
    OIL
    CAUTION: This engine is shipped from Briggs &
    Stratton without oil
    . Check oil level before starting
    engine. If you start the engine without oil, the engine
    will be damaged beyond repair and will not be
    covered under warranty.
    OIL CAPACITY
    Engine without oil filter: 
    Approximately 44 ounces (1.30 liters)
    Engine with oil filter: 
    Approximately 48 ounces (1.42 liters)
    TYPE OF OIL TO USE
    •Use a high quality detergent oil classified “For Service
    SF, SG, SH, SJ” or higher, such as Briggs & Stratton
    30W, Part Number 100005 (20 oz) or 100028 (48 oz).
    •Do not use special additives.
    •Choose a viscosity according to the table opposite.
    Note:Synthetic oil meeting ILSAC GF-2, API
    certification mark and API service symbol
    (shown at left) with “SJ/CF ENERGY CON-
    SERVING” or higher, is an acceptable oil at all
    temperatures. Use of synthetic oil does not
    alter required oil change intervals.
    °F-20 0 20 40 60 80 100°C-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40STARTING TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
    * **
    32
    *CAUTION: Air cooled engines run hotter than
    automotive engines. The use of non-synthetic
    multi-viscosity oils (5W-30, 10W-30, etc.) in
    temperatures above 40° F (4° C) will result in higher
    than normal oil consumption. When using a
    multi-viscosity oil, check oil level more frequently.
    **CAUTION: SAE 30 oil, if used below 40° F (4° C), will
    result in hard starting and possible engine bore
    damage due to inadequate lubrication.
    SAE Viscosity  Grades
    CHECKING AND ADDING OIL
    •Check oil level before starting the engine.
    •Check level daily, or after every eight (8) hours.•Keep oil level at FULL.
    •Do not overfill.
    [1] Place engine level and clean around oil fill area.
    [2] Remove dipstick and wipe clean with cloth.
    [3] Replace and tighten dipstick. Remove and check oil level.
    [4] Oil level should be at FULL line on dipstick.
    [5] If needed, add oil slowly - recheck. Do not over fill.
    [6] Replace and tighten dipstick. 
    						
    							7 [1] Remove cap. Fill tank to approximately 1-1/2
    inches below top of neck to allow for fuel
    expansion. Be careful not to overfill.
    [2]  Replace cap before starting.
    FUEL
    TYPE OF FUEL TO USE
    •Use clean, fresh, regular unleaded gasoline with a
    minimum of 85 octane. Fresh fuel prevents gum from
    forming in the fuel system or on essential carburetor parts.
    Purchase fuel in quantity that can be used within 30 days.
    •Do not use gasoline which contains Methanol.
    •Do not mix oil with gasoline.
    •For engine protection use Briggs & Stratton Gasoline
    Additive available from your Authorized Briggs &
    Stratton Dealer (P/N 5041 or single use pouch).
    •The gasoline engine is certified to operate on gasoline.
    Exhaust Emission Control System: EM (Engine
    Modifications).
    •Turn engine OFF and let engine cool at least
    2 minutes before removing gas cap.
    •Fill fuel tank outdoors or in well-ventilated
    area.
    •Keep gasoline away from sparks, open
    flames, pilot lights, heat, and other ignition
    sources.
    •If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before
    starting engine.
    CAUTION: Some fuels, called oxygenated or
    reformulated gasoline, are gasoline blended with
    alcohols or ethers. Excessive amounts of these
    blends can damage the fuel system or cause
    performance problems. If any undesirable operat-
    ing symptoms occur, use gasoline with a lower
    percentage of alcohol or ether.
    GASOLINE POWERED ENGINES
    NATURAL / LIQUID PROPANE GAS 
    POWERED ENGINES
    •Use clean, dry fuel, free of moisture or any particulate
    material. Using fuels outside the following recom-
    mended values may cause performance problems.
    •In engines set up to run on LPG, commercial grade
    HD5 LPG is recommended. Recommended fuel
    composition is fuel with a minimum fuel energy of
    2500 BTU’s/ft
    3 with maximum propylene content of
    5% and butane and heavier gas content of 2.5% and
    minimum propane content of 90%.
    •NG or LPG engines are certified to operate on natural
    or liquid propane gas.
    The equipment on which this engine is
    mounted is equipped with an automatic
    safety gas “fuel lock-off” valve. DO
    NOT operate the equipment if the “fuel
    lock-off” valve is missing or
    inoperative.
    WARNING
    ADDING FUEL
    GASOLINE POWERED ENGINES
    •Read the operating instructions supplied by the
    equipment manufacturer for information on refueling
    natural or LP gas engine.
    NATURAL / LIQUID PROPANE GAS 
    POWERED ENGINES
    WARNING 
    						
    							8
    STARTING
    WARNING
    •Do not use pressurized starting fluids.
    •Vapors are flammable.
    WARNING
    •DO NOT start engine with air filter or
    cover not properly installed. Serious injury
    or death could result from backfire.
    OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
    If engine is equipped with an oil pressure switch, the switch
    will either activate a warning light or stop the engine when
    the engine runs low on oil. (Read the operating instructions
    supplied by the equipment manufacturer to determine
    which way your engine is equipped because the equipment
    manufacturer supplies the oil pressure gauge.)
    ♦Store and fuel equipment in level position.
    ♦Use fresh fuel. (See Fuel.)
    ♦Use correct type of oil for expected starting
    temperature. (See Oil.)
    ♦Remove external equipment/engine loads. (See
    equipment operating instructions.)
    ♦Start lawn mower on hard surface or over
    previously cut grass.
    ♦Periodically remove grass buildup under mower
    deck. (See Maintenance.)
    ♦After engine has started, let it warm up several
    seconds to several minutes, depending on outside
    temperature.
    ♦For maximum performance and life, operate
    engine with choke in RUN and throttle in FAST.
    STARTING AND OPERATING TIPS
    BEFORE STARTING
    [1] Check oil level.
    NATURAL / LIQUID PROPANE GAS 
    POWERED ENGINES
    [1] Check oil level.
    [2] Open fuel
    shut-off valve
    (if equipped).
    [3] If choke and
    throttle controls
    are separate,
    move choke
    control to
    CHOKE. Move
    throttle to FAST.
    [4] If choke and
    throttle are on the
    same control,
    move control to
    CHOKE or
    START.Choke
    Throttle
    Combined  Choke/Throttle
    control
    1/4 TURN
    GASOLINE POWERED ENGINES 
    						
    							9
    STARTING
    [1] Insert key and turn to START.CAUTION: 
    To prolong starter life, use short starting
    cycles (5 seconds maximum, then wait one
    minute). Follow equipment manufacturer’s
    recommendations for charging battery. [2] Let engine warm up. 
    If choke equipped: Slowly adjust
    toward RUN position. Wait until
    engine runs smoothly before each
    choke adjustment.
    ELECTRIC (KEY) STARTER
    WARNING
    [3] Let engine warm up. 
    If choke equipped: Slowly adjust toward RUN position. Wait
    until engine runs smoothly before each choke adjustment.
    REWIND (MANUAL) STARTER (auxiliary)
    [1] Insert key (if equipped) and turn to RUN.
    [2] Grasp rope handle. Pull slowly until resistance is felt, then
    pull rapidly to start engine and avoid kickback.
    STOPPING
    [1] With throttle in FAST, turn key to OFF.
    [2] Remove key and store out of reach of children.
    [3] Close fuel shut-off valve (if equipped).
    1/4 TURN
    CAUTION: 
    Do not stop engine by moving choke control to CHOKE.
    Backfire, fire or engine damage could occur. 
    						
    							10
    MAINTENANCE
    MAINTENANCE
    Regular maintenance will improve the performance and
    extend the life of the engine. See any Authorized Briggs &
    Stratton Dealer for service. Use only genuine Briggs &
    Stratton parts. Other parts may not perform as well,
    may damage the engine, and may result in injury. In
    addition, use of other parts may void your warranty.
    EMISSION CONTROL
    Maintenance, replacement or repair of the emission
    control devices and systems may be performed by any
    nonroad  engine repair establishment or individual.
    However, to obtain no charge repairs under the terms and
    provisions of the Briggs & Stratton warranty statement, any
    service or emission control part repair or replacement must
    be performed by a factory authorized dealer.
    Task
    Perform task at hourly
    or calendar interval, 
    whichever comes first.
    Every 8 Hours
    or Daily
    25 Hours or
    Every Season
    50 Hours or
    Every Season
    100 Hours or
    Every Season
    Yearly 200 Hours or
    Every Season
    Check Oil Level
    Change Oil*
    Change oil filter 
    (if equipped)*
    Service air cleaner
    pre-cleaner (if equipped)**
    Replace air cleaner car-
    tridge (if not equipped
    with pre-cleaner)
    **
    Replace air cleaner car-
    tridge (if equipped with
    pre-cleaner)
    **
    Clean Extended Life
    Series™ air cleaner car-
    tridge
    ** 
    Replace Extended Life
    Series™ 
    air cleaner cartridge
    **
    Inspect spark arrester 
    (if equipped)
    Replace spark plug
    Replace in-line fuel filter
    (if equipped)
    Clean cooling system**
    Check valve clearance
    Check valve clearance
    on NG / LPG Engines 
    *Change oil after first 5 to 8 hours of use, then every
    50 hours or every season. Change oil every 25 hours
    when operating the engine under heavy load or in high
    temperatures.
    ** Clean more often under dusty conditions or when
    airborne debris is present. Replace air cleaner parts, if
    very dirty.
    CHANGING OIL
    [1] Place engine level.
    [2] Disconnect spark plug
    wire and keep away from
    spark plug. Disconnect
    battery (if equipped with
    electric starter) at nega-
    tive terminal.
    [3] With engine OFF but still warm remove oil drain
    plug and drain oil into appropriate receptacle.
    [4] Reinstall drain plug. Remove dipstick.
    [5] Fill to FULL mark on dipstick with new oil.
    Do not overfill.
    [6] Replace dipstick.
    OIL DRAIN
    PLUG TO REMOVETypical drain
    plugs
    7/16” PIPE
    5/16” HEX3/8” SQUARE
    WARNING
    CAUTION: Used oil is a hazardous waste product.
    Dispose of used oil properly. Do not discard with
    household waste. Check with your local authorities,
    service center, or dealer for safe disposal/recycling
    facilities. 
    						
    All Briggs & Stratton manuals Comments (0)

    Related Manuals for Briggs & Stratton Engine 276344 Operators Manual