Audiovox 8500 Manual
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5. What research is needed to decide whether RF exposure from wireless phones poses a health risk? A combination of laboratory studies and epidemiological studies of people actually using wireless phones would provide some of the data that are needed. Lifetime animal exposure studies could be completed in a few years. However, very large numbers of animals would be needed to provide reliable proof of a cancer promoting effect if one exists. Epidemiological studies can provide data that is directly applicable to human populations, but 10 or more years’ fol- low-up may be needed to provide answers about some health effects, such as cancer. This is because the interval between the time of exposure to a cancer-causing agent and the time tumors develop - if they do - may be many, many years. The interpretation of epidemiological studies is hampered by difficulties in measuring actual RF exposure during day-to-day use of wireless phones. Many factors affect this measurement, such as the angle at which the phone is held, or which model of phone is used. 6. What is FDA doing to find out more about the possible health effects of wireless phone RF? FDA is working with the U.S. National Toxicology Program and with groups of investigators around the world to ensure that high priori- ty animal studies are conducted to address important questions about the effects of exposure to radiofrequency energy (RF). FDA has been a leading participant in the World Health Organization International Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) Project since its inception in 1996. An influential result of this work has been the development of a detailed agenda of research needs that has driven the establishment of new research programs around the world. The Project has also helped develop a series of public information documents on EMF issues. FDA and the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association (CTIA) have a formal Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) to do research on wireless phone safety. FDA provides the scientific oversight, obtaining input from experts in government, industry, and academic organizations. CTIA-fund- ed research is conducted through contracts to independent inves- tigators. Chapter 11 - Page 139 guidelines that were developed with the advice of FDA and other federal health and safety agencies. When the phone is located at greater distances from the user, the exposure to RF is drastically lower because a person’s RF exposure decreases rapidly with increasing distance from the source. The so-called “cordless phones,” which have a base unit connected to the telephone wiring in a house, typically operate at far lower power levels, and thus pro- duce RF exposures far below the FCC safety limits. 4. What are the results of the research done already? The research done thus far has produced conflicting results, and many studies have suffered from flaws in their research methods. Animal experiments investigating the effects of radiofrequency energy (RF) exposures characteristic of wireless phones have yielded conflicting results that often cannot be repeated in other laboratories. A few animal studies, however, have suggested that low levels of RF could accelerate the development of cancer in lab- oratory animals. However, many of the studies that showed increased tumor development used animals that had been geneti- cally engineered or treated with cancer-causing chemicals so as to be pre-disposed to develop cancer in the absence of RF exposure. Other studies exposed the animals to RF for up to 22 hours per day. These conditions are not similar to the conditions under which people use wireless phones, so we don’t know with certainty what the results of such studies mean for human health. Three large epidemiology studies have been published since December 2000. Between them, the studies investigated any pos- sible association between the use of wireless phones and primary brain cancer, glioma, meningioma, or acoustic neuroma, tumors of the brain or salivary gland, leukemia, or other cancers. None of the studies demonstrated the existence of any harmful health effects from wireless phone RF exposures. However, none of the studies can answer questions about long-term exposures, since the aver- age period of phone use in these studies was around three years.Page 138 - Chapter 11 50C-METRO-PCS2/24 2003.2.24 2:59 PM Page 140
methodology for measuring the rate at which RF is deposited in the heads of wireless phone users. The test method uses a tissue- simulating model of the human head. Standardized SAR test methodology is expected to greatly improve the consistency of measurements made at different laboratories on the same phone. SAR is the measurement of the amount of energy absorbed in tis- sue, either by the whole body or a small part of the body. It is meas- ured in watts/kg (or milliwatts/g) of matter. This measurement is used to determine whether a wireless phone complies with safety guidelines. 9. What steps can I take to reduce my exposure to radiofrequency energy from my wireless phone? If there is a risk from these products—and at this point we do not know that there is—it is probably very small. But if you are con- cerned about avoiding even potential risks, you can take a few sim- ple steps to minimize your exposure to radiofrequency energy (RF). Since time is a key factor in how much exposure a person receives, reducing the amount of time spent using a wireless phone will reduce RF exposure. • If you must conduct extended conversations by wireless phone every day, you could place more distance between your body and the source of the RF, since the exposure level drops off dramati- cally with distance. For example, you could use a headset and carry the wireless phone away from your body or use a wireless phone connected to a remote antenna. Again, the scientific data do not demonstrate that wireless phonesare harmful. But if you are concerned about the RF exposure from these products, you can use measures like those described above to reduce your RF exposure from wireless phone use. 10. What about children using wireless phones? The scientific evidence does not show a danger to users of wire- less phones, including children and teenagers. If you want to take steps to lower exposure to radiofrequency energy (RF), the meas- ures described above would apply to children and teenagers using wireless phones. Reducing the time of wireless phone use and Chapter 11 - Page 141 The initial research will include both laboratory studies and studies of wireless phone users. The CRADA will also include a broad assessment of additional research needs in the context of the lat- est research developments around the world. 7. How can I find out how much radiofrequency energy exposure I can get by using my wireless phone? All phones sold in the United States must comply with Federal Communications Commission (FCC) guidelines that limit radiofre- quency energy (RF) exposures. FCC established these guidelines in consultation with FDA and the other federal health and safety agencies. The FCC limit for RF exposure from wireless telephones is set at a Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) of 1.6 watts per kilogram (1.6 W/kg). The FCC limit is consistent with the safety standards developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (IEEE) and the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurement. The exposure limit takes into consideration the body’s ability to remove heat from the tissues that absorb energy from the wireless phone and is set well below levels known to have effects. Manufacturers of wireless phones must report the RF exposure level for each model of phone to the FCC. The FCC website (http://www.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety) gives directions for locating the FCC identification number on your phone so you can find your phone’s RF exposure level in the online listing. 8. What has FDA done to measure the radiofrequency energy coming from wireless phones ? The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) is devel- oping a technical standard for measuring the radiofrequencyener- gy (RF) exposure from wireless phones and other wireless hand- sets with the participation and leadership of FDA scientists and engineers. The standard, “Recommended Practice for Determining the Spatial-Peak Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in the Human Body Due to Wireless Communications Devices: Experimental Techniques,” sets forth the first consistent test Page 140 - Chapter 11 50C-METRO-PCS2/24 2003.2.24 2:59 PM Page 142
12. Where can I find additional information? For additional information, please refer to the following resources: - FDA web page on wireless phones: (http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/phones/index.html) - Federal Communications Commission (FCC) RF Safety Program: (http://www.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety) - International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection:(http://www.icnirp.de) - World Health Organization (WHO) International EMF Project: (http://www.who.int/emf) - National Radiological Protection Board (UK): (http://www.nrpb.org.uk/) Chapter 11 - Page 143 increasing the distance between the user and the RF source will reduce RF exposure. Some groups sponsored by other national governments have advised that children be discouraged from using wireless phones at all. For example, the government in the United Kingdom distributed leaflets containing such a recommen- dationin December 2000. They noted that no evidence exists that using a wireless phone causes brain tumors or other ill effects. Their recommendation to limit wireless phone use by children was strictly precautionary; it was not based on scientific evidence that any health hazard exists. 11. What about wireless phone interference with medical equipment? Radiofrequency energy (RF) from wireless phones can interact with some electronic devices. For this reason, FDA helped devel- op a detailed test method to measure electromagnetic interference (EMI) of implanted cardiac pacemakers and defibrillators from wireless telephones. This test method is now part of a standard sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Medical instrumentation (AAMI). The final draft, a joint effort by FDA, med- ical device manufacturers, and many other groups, was completed in late 2000.This standard will allow manufacturers to ensure that cardiac pacemakers and defibrillators are safe from wireless phone EMI. FDA has tested hearing aids for interference from handheld wire- less phones and helped develop a voluntary standard sponsored by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE). This standard specifies test methods and performance requirements for hearing aids and wireless phones so that that no interference occurs when a person uses a “compatible” phone and a “compat- ible” hearing aid at the same time. This standard was approved by the IEEE in 2000. FDA continues to monitor the use of wireless phones for possible interactions with other medical devices. Should harmful interferencebe found to occur, FDA will conduct testing to assess the inter- ference and work to resolve the problem. Page 142 - Chapter 11 50C-METRO-PCS2/24 2003.2.24 2:59 PM Page 144
Protect Your Warranty 12 Month Limited Warranty Page 144 - Chapter 11 MEMO MEMO Chapter 12 WARRANTY Chapter 12 - Page 145 50C-METRO-PCS2/24 2003.2.24 2:59 PM Page 146
12 MONTH LIMITED W 12 MONTH LIMITED W ARRANTY ARRANTYAUDIOVOX COMMUNICATIONS CORP. (the Company) warrants to the original retail purchaser of this Audiovox Handheld Portable Cellular Telephone, that should this product or any part thereof during normal consumer usage and conditions, be proven defective in material or workmanship that results in product failure within the first twelve (12) month period from the date of purchase, such defect(s) will be repaired or replaced (with new or rebuilt parts) at the Company’s option, without charge for parts or labor directly related to the defect(s). The antenna, keypad, display, rechargeable battery and battery charger, if included, are similarly warranted for twelve (12) months from date of purchase. This Warranty extends only to consumers who purchase the product in the United States or Canada and it is not assignable or transferable. This Warranty does not apply to: (a) Product subjected to abnormal use or conditions, accident, mishandling, neglect, unauthorized alteration, misuse, improperinstallation or repair or improper storage; (b) Product whose mechanical serial number or electronic serial number has been removed, altered or defaced. (c) Damage from exposure to moisture, humidity, excessive temperatures or extreme environmental conditions; (d) Damage resulting from connection to, or use of any accessory or other product not approved or authorized by the Company; Chapter 12 - Page 147 PROTECT YOUR W PROTECT YOUR W ARRANTY ARRANTYRead your Warranty carefully, with the special considerationto paragraph seven of the Limited Warranty for your unit. “Warranty does not apply to... or to any product or part thereof which has suffered through alteration...mishandling, misuse, neglect or accident”. Many companies are making look alike accessories and in some cases, promoting that their product is equal to or better than the Audiovox product. Be careful. Some of these products may not be compatible to use with your Audiovox product and may damage the unit or cause it to malfunction. If service is required on your unit and it is determined that a non-Audiovox accessory has created the problem with your unit, the Warranty will not apply. In addition, if the unit has already suffered irreversible damage by reason of a non-compatible accessory, the Warranty will be voided. To protect your Warranty, use only compatible accessories which cannot damage or interfere with the functioning of your Audiovox product. AUDIOVOX COMMUNICATIONS CORP. 555 Wireless Blvd., Hauppauge, New York 11788, 800-229-1235 16808 Marquardt Avenue, Cerritos, California 90703, 562-802-5100AUDIOVOX COMMUNICATIONS CANADA CO. 5155 Spectrum Way, Unit #5, Mississauga, Ontario Canada L4W 5A1, 800-465-9672 Page 146 - Chapter 12 50C-METRO-PCS2/24 2003.2.24 2:59 PM Page 148
12 MONTH LIMITED W 12 MONTH LIMITED W ARRANTY ARRANTYWITHIN A PERIOD OF 18 MONTHS FROM DATE OF ORIGINALPURCHASE. IN NO CASE SHALL THE COMPANY BELIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTALDAMAGES FOR BREACH OF THIS OR ANY OTHER WARRANTY,EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WHATSOEVER. THE COMPANY SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR THE DELAY IN RENDERING SERVICE UNDER THIS WARRANTY OR LOSS OF USE DURING THE TIME THE PRODUCT IS BEING REPAIRED OR REPLACED. No person or representative is authorized to assume for theCompany any liability other than expressed herein in connectionwith the sale of this product. Some states or provinces do not allow limitations on how longan implied warranty lasts or the exclusion or limitation of incidentalor consequential damage, so the above limitation or exclusions may not apply to you. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state or province to province. IN U.S.A.: Audiovox Communications Corp. 555 Wireless Blvd. Hauppauge, NY 11788 (800)229-1235 IN CANADA: Audiovox Communications Canada Co. 5155 Spectrum Way, Unit #5 Mississauga, Ontario L4W 5A1 (800) 465-9672 Chapter 12 - Page 149 12 MONTH LIMITED W 12 MONTH LIMITED W ARRANTY ARRANTY(e) Defects in appearance, cosmetic, decorative or structural items such as framing and non-operative parts; (f) Product damaged from external causes such as fire, flooding, dirt, sand, weather conditions, battery leakage, blown fuse, theft or improper usage of any electrical source. The Company disclaims liability for removal or reinstallation of the product, for geographic coverage, for inadequate signal reception by the antenna or for communications range or operation of the Cellular System as a whole. To obtain repairs or replacement within the terms of this Warranty, the product should be delivered with proof of Warranty coverage (e.g. dated bill of sale), the consumer’s return address, daytime phone number and/or fax number and complete description of the problem, transportation prepaid, to the Company at the address shown below or to the place or purchase for repair or replacement processing. In addition, for reference to an authorized Warranty station in your area, you can telephone in the United States (800) 229-1235, and in Canada (800) 465-9672 (in Ontario call 905-712-9299). THE EXTENT OF THE COMPANY’S LIABILITY UNDER THIS WARRANTY IS LIMITED TO THE REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT PROVIDED ABOVE AND, IN NO EVENT, SHALL THE COMPANY’SLIABILITY EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID BY PURCHASER FOR THE PRODUCT. ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THIS WRITTEN WARRANTY. ANY ACTION FOR BREACH OF ANY WARRANTY MUST BE BROUGHTPage 148 - Chapter 12 50C-METRO-PCS2/24 2003.2.24 2:59 PM Page 150