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Apple led cinema display 27inch User Manual

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    							LED Cinema Display (27-inch) Symptom Charts — Startup and Power Issues 21 2010-11-18
    Sleep/Wake Issue
    Unlikely cause:  LCD panel, fan, camera, speakers, subwoofer, microphone
    Quick Check
    SymptomsQuick Check
    Sleep/Wake Issue
    •  Won’t go to sleep or won’t 
    wake from sleep 1.
      Verify display is being used with supported 
    system with up-to-date system software.
    2.  Verify USB/Mini DisplayPort/MagSafe connectors 
    are fully seated.
    3.   Check brightness setting.
    4.  Use with known-good system. If used as second 
    display, open Display Preferences (or press 
    Option-F2) and check for presence of the middle 
    Arrangement tab to confirm that display is 
    recognized.
    Deep Dive
    Check ResultAction Code
    1.   Verify display’s USB hub and 
    built-in camera are listed in the 
    System Profiler’s USB device 
    tree.  Yes
    Internal USB buses active. 
    Power supply appears OK.  
    Go to step 3.
    No Go to step 2.
    2.  Unplug and replug the Mini 
    DisplayPort connector into 
    a known-good, supported, 
    powered-up portable system 
    and monitor the portable’s 
    display. Verify that the 
    portable’s display briefly turns 
    off then back on. Yes
    DisplayPort connection from 
    computer to LCD panel 
    appears OK. Go to step 3.
    No Go to step 4.
    3.   Remove glass and LCD panel, 
    reconnect MagSafe, DisplayPort 
    and USB cables to a powered 
    on computer. Set digital 
    multimeter to DC and correct 
    range and verify that a 23.3–
    25.7 V DC voltage is present 
    between logic board test point 
    (24 V DC) and chassis ground 
    (GND). Yes
    24 V DC is available to logic 
    board. Power supply appears 
    OK. Go to step 5.
    No No power at logic board.  
    Go to step 4.  
    						
    							LED Cinema Display (27-inch) Symptom Charts — Startup and Power Issues 22 2010-11-18
    4. Verify if all connections 
    between power supply, all-
    in-one cable, and logic board 
    are secure. See Functional 
    Overview. Yes
    If connections were secure, 
    go to step 5.
    No Reseat connectors and retest.
    5.   Set digital multimeter to DC 
    and correct range, and verify 
    that a 11.4 -12.6 V DC voltage is 
    present between logic board 
    test point (12 V DC) and chassis 
    ground (GND). Yes
    12 V DC available to logic 
    board. Replace logic board. M01
    No No 12 V DC power from  
    power supply. Replace power 
    supply. P01
    6.  Visually inspect cables and 
    connectors for any debris, 
    damage, or bent pins. Reinstall 
    LCD panel and verify if all 
    connections between logic 
    board and LCD panel are 
    secure. Yes
    If connections are secure and 
    display still does not function 
    correctly, go to Blank / No 
    Video, No Backlight.
    No Reseat connectors and retest. 
    For damaged all-in-one cable, 
    replace all-in-one cable. For 
    other cable damage, replace 
    affected cable.
    Uncategorized Symptoms
    Deep Dive
    Check ResultAction Code
    1.   Verify whether existing 
    symptom code applies to the 
    issue reported by the user. Yes
    Jump to appropriate 
    symptom code flow.
    No
    Document reported failure 
    and send feedback to 
    [email protected] 
    stating that a suitable 
    symptom code wasn’t found. N99  
    						
    							LED Cinema Display (27-inch) Symptom Charts — Display Issues 23 2010-11-18
    Display Issues
    Blank / No Video, No Backlight
    Unlikely cause: fan, camera, speakers, subwoofer, microphone
    Quick Check
    SymptomsQuick Check
    Blank / No Video, No Backlight
    •  No video
    •  No backlight
    •  Dim backlight 1.
      Verify display is used with a supported system 
    and up-to-date system software.
    2.  Verify USB/Mini DisplayPort/MagSafe connectors 
    are fully seated.
    3.   Test display with a known-good system.
    4.  Connect display to a portable system, open 
    System Preferences: Display (or press Alt-F2) and 
    check for presence of the middle Arrangement 
    tab to confirm that external display is recognized.
    5.   Open System Preferences: Displays and select 
    Gather Display option to check for external 
    display brightness setting.
    Deep Dive
    Check ResultAction Code
    1.   Connect display to AC 
    power source. Connect Mini 
    DisplayPort, MagSafe and USB 
    connectors into a known-
    good, supported, powered-up 
    portable. Verify display’s USB 
    hub and built-in camera are 
    listed in the System Profiler’s 
    USB device tree. Yes
    Power is available to the 
    display logic board, and USB 
    communication working.  
    Go to step 2.
    No
    Go to Dead Unit/No Power.
    2.  Unplug and replug Mini 
    DisplayPort connector into 
    a known-good, supported, 
    powered-up portable system 
    and monitor the portable’s 
    display. Verify that the 
    portable’s display briefly turns 
    off then back on. Yes
    LCD is powered and detected 
    by system. Go to step 7.
    No Suspected no power to LCD 
    panel or no DisplayPort 
    connection with system. Go 
    to step 3.    
    						
    							LED Cinema Display (27-inch) Symptom Charts — Display Issues 24 2010-11-18
    3.  Remove glass and LCD panel 
    screws, slightly pivot LCD panel 
    and verify that the internal 
    DisplayPort cable (part of all-in-
    one cable) and function cable 
    are fully connected to LCD 
    panel and logic board. Yes
    Go to step 4.
    No Reseat DisplayPort connection 
    to LCD panel and/or function 
    cable connections between 
    logic board and LCD panel 
    and retest.  
    If issue persists go to step 4.  
    For any damaged cable, 
    replace affected cable before 
    testing again:  
    - all-in-one cable.  
    - function cable.   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    X03 
    X03
    4.  Unplug and replug Mini 
    DisplayPort connector into 
    a known-good, supported, 
    powered-up portable system 
    and monitor the portable’s 
    display. Verify that the 
    portable’s display briefly turns 
    off then back on. Yes
    LCD is powered and detected 
    by system. Go to step 7.
    No Suspect no power to LCD. 
    Replace function cable and 
    retest. If issue persists go to 
    step 5. 
    5.   Replace all-in-one cable and 
    reinstall LCD. Unplug and 
    replug the Mini DisplayPort 
    connector into a known-
    good, supported, powered-up 
    portable system and monitor 
    the portable’s display. Verify 
    that the portable’s display 
    briefly turns off then back on. Yes
    LCD panel powered and 
    detected by system.  
    Go to step 7.
    No LCD panel still not detected 
    by system. Suspect no LCD 
    power from logic board.  
    Go to step 6.
    6.  Replace logic board and 
    reinstall LCD. Unplug and 
    replug the Mini DisplayPort 
    connector into a known-
    good, supported, powered-up 
    portable system and monitor 
    the portable’s display. Verify 
    that the portable’s display 
    briefly turns off then back on. Yes
    LCD panel powered and 
    detected by system.  
    Go to step 7.
    No LCD panel still not detected 
    by system with replaced 
    function cable, all-in-one 
    cable and logic board. 
    Suspect LCD panel video 
    input damage.  
    Replace LCD panel.  
     
     
     
     
     
    L03
    7.   If the Blank/No Video/No 
    Backlight issue persists, darken 
    room and connect to a known-
    good supported system. Verify 
    backlight is present by looking 
    for faint glow from display. Yes
    LCD panel powered, detected 
    by system and backlight is ON 
    but there is no video on LCD.  
    Replace LCD panel.  
     
     
    L03
    No LCD panel is detected by 
    system but no backlight. 
    Check whether video is 
    present on LCD. Go to step 8.  
    						
    							LED Cinema Display (27-inch) Symptom Charts — Display Issues 25 2010-11-18
    8. Shine bright (low heat) 
    flashlight into the front of the 
    LCD. and verify if any image is 
    being displayed. Yes
    Video is present, so issue is 
    only with missing backlight.  
    Go to step 9.
    No No image displayed on LCD 
    Replace LCD panel.  
    L03
    9.   Remove glass and LCD panel 
    screws, lift LCD panel to verify 
    that the function cable, and 
    LED backlight driver cable 
    connections are secure.  
    See Functional Overview. Yes
    If connections are OK and 
    secure and there is still no 
    backlight, go to step 10. 
    No If any cable is damaged, 
    replace affected cable and 
    retest: 
    - function cable 
    - LED backlight driver cable 
    (part of LCD panel)  
     
     
    X03  L09
    10.  Remove LCD panel. Set digital 
    multimeter to DC and correct 
    range, and verify that a 23.3–
    25.7 V DC voltage is present 
    between logic board test point 
    (24 V DC) and chassis ground 
    (GND). Yes
    24 V DC power for backlight 
    is present on logic board, 
    but no backlight. Suspect no 
    V-sync signal coming to logic 
    board. Go to step 11.
    No No 24 V DC present for LED 
    backlight power. Replace 
    power supply.  
    P01
    11.  Replace function cable and 
    retest. Verify that the no 
    backlight issue is fixed. Yes
    Defective function cable 
    prevented backlight from 
    being enabled by logic board.  
    X03
    No Go to step 12.
    12.  Verify if the LED backlight 
    driver cable (part of the LCD 
    panel) has any signs of pinched 
    or shorted wires. Also remove 
    the logic board and verify 
    if one or more of the three 
    square inductors or adjacent 
    components on top of board 
    show signs of overheating.  Yes
    LED backlight driver cable on 
    LCD panel found damaged. 
    Replace LCD panel, (make 
    sure that you don’t pinch the 
    LED driver cable from LCD 
    panel) and retest.  
    If the no backlight issue 
    persists after LCD panel 
    replacement, replace logic 
    board (LED backlight output 
    from logic board had been 
    damaged by shorted cable.)  
     
    L14
     
    M25
    No Suspect no LED backlight 
    output from logic board: go 
    to step 12.  
    13.  Replace logic board and verify 
    that the no backlight issue is 
    fixed. Yes
    Defective logic board LED 
    backlight driver output. M25
    No Replace LCD panel. L09  
    						
    							LED Cinema Display (27-inch) Symptom Charts — Display Issues 26 2010-11-18
    Noise / Unstable Flicker
    Unlikely cause: fan, camera, speakers, subwoofer, microphone
    Quick Check
    SymptomQuick Check
    Noise / Unstable Flicker
    •  Image flickers
    •  Audible noise
    1.  Verify display being used with supported system 
    with all software updates installed.
    2.  Verify USB/Mini DisplayPort/MagSafe connectors 
    are fully seated.
    3.   Use with known-good system. If used as second 
    display, open System Preferences: Displays (or 
    press Option-F2) and check for presence of the 
    middle Arrangement tab to confirm that display 
    is recognized.
    4.  Verify whether the issue also happens when 
    System Preferences: Displays: Automatic 
    Brightness checkbox is unchecked (If issue does 
    not happen anymore when unchecked, jump to 
    Unstable Brightness / Brightness Progressively 
    Getting Low.
    5.   Adjust display brightness to all levels, and check 
    for a correlation with noise/ backlight flicker 
    issue.
    6.  (Noise) Check for correlation with fan operation 
    on center of the back surface of display
    7.   (Noise) Play a sound from known-good source 
    sound file and verify it does not cause any 
    speaker distortion.
    Deep Dive
    Check ResultAction Code
    1.   Verify if noise/flickering is 
    linked to a change of the video 
    display or backlight level. Yes
    Suspected backlight or video 
    related flickering issue.  
    Go to step 2.
    No
    Noise does not appears to 
    come from video or backlight 
    circuitry but likely from audio 
    or mechanical source. Go to 
    Noise/Hum/Vibration.  
    						
    							LED Cinema Display (27-inch) Symptom Charts — Display Issues 27 2010-11-18
    2. Verify in the System Profiler’s 
    USB device tree that display’s 
    USB hub and built-in camera 
    are listed continuously and do 
    not disappear intermittently 
    (refresh System Profiler to 
    observe). Yes
    Power supply appears OK.  
    Go to step 3.
    No
    Go to Dead Unit/No Power.
    3.   Unplug and replug Mini 
    DisplayPort and USB 
    connectors into a supported 
    powered-up portable system 
    and monitor the portable’s 
    display. Verify that the 
    portable’s display briefly turns 
    off then back on. Yes
    If connections are secure and 
    display still shows unstable 
    noise/flickering, go to step 4.
    No Reseat connectors and retest. 
    4.  Adjust Brightness level to low 
    and high levels (with keyboard 
    or System Preferences: Displays)
    and verify that noise/flicker 
    issue varies acoordingly.  Yes
    Issue is likely to be backlight-
    related. Go to step 8.
    No Go to step 5.
    5.  Remove glass and LCD panel 
    screws, lift LCD panel and verify 
    if all connections between 
    power supply, all-in-one cable, 
    LCD, and logic board are secure. 
    See Functional Overview. Yes
    If connections are secure 
    and the display video is still 
    unstable. Go to step 6.
    No Reseat connectors and retest. 
    6.  Disconnect all-in-one cable 
    and LCD function cable from 
    logic board and system. Verify 
    connectors and cable under 
    magnification for pinched 
    cables and damaged/bent pins.  Yes
    If any cable is damaged, 
    replace affected cable and 
    retest: 
    - all-in-one cable,  
    - function cable.  
     
     
    X03 
    X03
    No Go to step 7.
    7.   If not already replaced, replace 
    all-in-one cable, reconnect LCD 
    panel and verify that video 
    noise/flicker issue is fixed. Yes
    Issue was due to the all-in-
    one cable failure.
    No Replace LCD function cable. 
    and retest. If flickering issue 
    persists, go to step 8.
    8.  Check LED backlight driver 
    cable and connectors and 
    verify under magnification for 
    pinched cable and damaged or 
    bent pins.  Yes
    Damaged LED backlight 
    driver cable. Replace LCD 
    panel.  
    L14
    No Go to step 9.  
    						
    							LED Cinema Display (27-inch) Symptom Charts — Display Issues 28 2010-11-18
    9.  Reconnect LCD panel and verify 
    that video noise/flicker issue is 
    appears at all backlight levels. Yes
    LED backlight output from 
    logic board appears defective.  
    Replace logic board.  
     
    M25
    No Go to step 10.
    10.  Reconnect LCD panel and 
    verify that video noise/flicker 
    issue only appears with low 
    backlight levels. Yes
    Backlight power from power 
    supply appears defective.  
    Replace Power supply board.  
     
    P04
    No Review symptom occurrence 
    to match with one of the last 
    steps. 
    Unstable Brightness / Brightness Progressively Getting Low
    Unlikely cause: fan, camera, speakers, subwoofer, microphone
    Quick Check 
    Symptom Quick Check
    Unstable Brightness / Brightness 
    Progressively Getting Low.
    •  Brightness quickly or slowly 
    varies 
    •  Brightness slowly decreases to 
    a low level over time.
    1.  Verify display is used with a supported system 
    and up-to-date system software.
    2.  Verify USB/Mini DisplayPort/MagSafe connectors 
    are fully seated.
    3.   Use with known-good system. If used as second 
    display, open Display Preferences (or press 
    Option-F2) and adjust Brightness.
    4.  Verify whether issue disappears when the System 
    Preferences: Displays: Automatic Brightness 
    checkbox is unchecked (If issue still happens 
    when unchecked, jump to Noise / Unstable 
    Flicker.
    5.   Verify that issue does not depend on specific 
    room lighting.  
    						
    							LED Cinema Display (27-inch) Symptom Charts — Display Issues 29 2010-11-18
    Deep Dive 
    CheckResultAction Code
    1.   Connect display to a known-
    good supported powered-up 
    system with up-to-date system 
    software. Check the Automatic 
    Brightness Setting checkbox in 
    System Preferences: Displays, 
    Then cover camera with your 
    hand and verify if brightness 
    varies accordingly. Yes
    Ambient Light Sensor appears 
    OK. Go to step 3.
    No No or Incorrect brightness 
    variation to light change, ALS/
    Camera connection need to 
    be checked. Go to step 2.
    2.  Verfiy in System Profiler’s USB 
    device tree that display’s USB 
    hub and built-in camera are 
    listed. Yes
    Ambient Light Sensor 
    (located in camera assembly) 
    appears OK. Go to step 3.
    No Check and reseat camera 
    cable connections at 
    logic board and camera. 
    If connections are secure 
    Replace camera cable and 
    retest.  
    If issue persists, replace 
    camera and run EEPROM 
    Reset Tool to calibrate new 
    camera module (see camera 
    take-apart section).  
     
     
     
    X03   
    X03
    3.   Remove glass and LCD panel 
    screws, lift LCD panel and verify 
    connection of the LCD temp 
    sensor (on back of LCD panel) is 
    secure to LCD panel connector, 
    and that sensor is covered with 
    the insulating foam. Yes
    LCD temp sensor appears OK. 
    Go to step 4.
    No Reseat LCD temp sensor 
    cable, and readjust the 
    insulating foam around 
    sensor to protect it from 
    internal ambient temperature. 
    If LCD temp sensor cable is 
    damaged, replace LCD temp 
    sensor cable. X03
    4.  Check that fan connection to 
    logic board is secure, remove all 
    fan screws and pivot fan so you 
    can see blades, then reconnect 
    display to AC power and verify 
    that fan is operating. Yes
    Fan is connected and 
    operating. Go to step 5
    No
    Reseat fan and retest. If fan 
    still not running, go to Fan 
    Failures/ Thermal Issue.  
    						
    							LED Cinema Display (27-inch) Symptom Charts — Display Issues 30 2010-11-18
    5.  Reinstall fan and LCD panel and 
    retest. Verify that brightness 
    level remains equal while 
    display is warming up. YesDisplay brightness does 
    not seem to suffer from 
    the brightness adjustment 
    circuitry. Go to Noise/ 
    Unstable Flicker. 
     
    No Fan connected and operating. 
    but brightness still cannot 
    be compensated over 
    temperature increase. Replace 
    LCD temp sensor cable.  
    If issue (brightness still 
    getting low after warmup) 
    persists, replace LCD panel.  
     
     
     
    X03   
     
    L07
    LCD Image Issues
    Quick Check
    Symptom Quick Check
    LCD Issues
    •  Pixel anomalies
    •  Non-uniform brightness
    •  Incorrect/missing colors
    •  Distorted/blurred image
    •  Vertical/horizontal lines
    •  Display appears washed or with 
    dominant color tint 1.
      Verify display being used with supported system 
    with LED Cinema Display software installed.
    2.  If used as second display, check display 
    preferences to see if the display’s native 
    resolution is correctly recognized by system.
    3.   Verify USB/Mini DisplayPort/MagSafe connectors 
    are fully seated.
    4.  Check System Preferences: Displays: Color for the 
    selection of an incorrect custom display profile.
    5.   Check brightness setting.
    6.  In System Preferences: Displays, uncheck setting 
    “Automatically adjust brightness as ambient light 
    changes”
    7.   Clean glass panel while checking for dust/debris.
    Deep Dive: General
    Check ResultAction Code
    1.   Verify if issue is blank/no 
    video. Yes
    Go to blank/no video, no 
    backlight.
    No Go to step 2.  
    						
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