Anaheim Stepper MLP070815 Users Guide
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1 MLP07081 / MLP07081-5 Line Powered Microstep Driver User’s Guide #L010126 910 East Orangefair Lane, Anaheim, CA 92801 e-mail: [email protected](714) 992-6990 fax: (714) 992-0471 website: www.anaheimautomation.com ANAHEIM AUTOMATION February 2003
2 CAUTION! HIGH VOLTAGE! READ THIS BEFORE YOU BEGIN • This driver contains High Voltages which could cause personal injury, including death. It is important to comply to the following requirements. Do not insert objects into the drive: Inserting objects can damage the unit beyond repair and also cause personal injury due to the high voltages. Do not open the drive: Opening the drive will void all warranties associ- ated with this product. Do not connect or disconnect motor wires while power is applied! LIMITED WARRANTY All Anaheim Automation products are warranted against defects in workmanship, materials and construction, when used under Normal Operating Conditions and when used in accordance with specifications. This warranty shall be in effect for a period of twelve months from the date of purchase or eighteen months from the date of manufacture, whichever comes first. Warranty provisions may be voided if products are subjected to physical modifications, damage, abuse, or misuse. Anaheim Automation will repair or replace at its’ option, any product which has been found to be defective and is within the warranty period, provided that the item is shipped freight prepaid, with previous authorization (RMA#) to Anaheim Automation’s plant in Anaheim, California. COPYRIGHT Copyright 2003 by Anaheim Automation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Anaheim Automation, 910 E. Orangefair Lane, Anaheim, CA 92801. DISCLAIMER Though every effort has been made to supply complete and accurate information in this manual, the contents are subject to change without notice or obligation to inform the buyer. In no event will Anaheim Automation be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use the product or documentation. Anaheim Automation’s general policy does not recommend the use of its’ products in life support applications wherein a failure or malfunction of the product may directly threaten life or injury. Per Anaheim Automation’s Terms and Conditions, the user of Anaheim Automation products in life support applications assumes all risks of such use and indemnifies Anaheim Automation against all damages. TECHNICAL SUPPORT If you should require technical support or if you have problems using any of the equipment covered by this manual, please read the manual completely to see if it will answer the questions you have. If you need assistance beyond what this manual can provide, contact your Local Distributor where you purchased the unit, or contact the factory direct at 714-992-6990.
3 MLP07081/MLP07081-5 Line Powered Microstep Driver Features The MLP07081 Microstep Driver is the highest performing step motor driver available on the market today. This driver offers far more power than typically seen from a step motor. It is intended for use in applications that require high output power and high acceleration rates. It is designed to offer outstanding performance with high reliability and helpful diagnostic protection features. Highest Performing Driver on the Market Selectable Resolutions from 200 to 1600 Steps/ Revolution Works from 120VAC, No Power Supply Required Over 500 Watt Output Without any External Heatsink Required Compact Size (7.75” x 2.28” x 5.925”) Integrated Active Cooling Self Test and Continuous Fault Detection Features Fault Detections: Short Circuit, Miswire, Over-Temperature, Over-Voltage Built in +5VDC, 100mA Isolated Supply for External Use (Not available on MLP07081) Isolated Inputs Separate the Driver Electrically from the Controls No Minimum Inductance Limitations High Output Current Capability to 7 Amps The MLP07081 Microstep Driver has an output capability from 2 Amps minimum to 7 Amps maximum (peak rating). The MLP07081 is directly connected to 120VAC (60/50Hz) which in turn creates a bus voltage of 160VDC that offers superior torque over other drives. Inputs: The inputs are optically isolated and will accept +5VDC minimum to +24VDC maximum signals, sourcing or sinking. The clock input is set to receive either positive or negative edge clocks with a maxi- mum frequency of 100kHz. The direction input is current sourcing for CCW and no current for CW. The On/Off input is current sourcing to de-energize the step motor and no current to energize the motor. Microstepping: Step resolutions can be implemented by the on-board dip switch. These divisions ranges are 1, 2, 4, and 8 which offer 200 steps per revolution to 3200 steps per revolution with a standard 200 step/revolution step motor. Bipolar Drive: The bipolar drive configuration handles 4, 6, and 8 lead motors. Reduced Current Enabled: Automatically reduces motor current 70% after last step (20msec delay). Built In Features: Status LEDs to indicate power on (Green LED), clocks being received (Yellow LED), fault detection (Red LED) and an optically isolated fault output that conducts when a fault is detected. Both protection and detection devices have been added to this driver for phase-to-phase short-circuit, motor cable mis-wire, over temperature and over voltage conditions. Power Supply Requirements The MLP07081 is directly connected to 120VAC (60/50Hz) through the standard molded plug for AC Power. This AC voltage internally generates a bus voltage of 160VDC for the step motor. This 160VDC voltage provides superior torque and power over other drivers.
4 # n i Pn o i t p i r c s e D 1+N O I T C E R I D l a c i s y h P . r o t o m e h t f o n o i t c e r i d e h t e g n a h c o t d e s u s i t u p n i d e t a l o s i s i h T . s g n i d n i w r o t o m e h t f o n o i t c e n n o c e h t n o s d n e p e d o s l a n o i t c e r i d 2-N O I T C E R I D 3+K C O L C f o e z i s e h T . t n e m e r c n i e n o r o t o m e h t s e c n a v d a t u p n i d e t a l o s i s i h t g n i t a v i t c A . 1 h c t i w S f o s t u p n I t c e l e S p e t s o r c i M e h t n o t n e d n e p e d s i t n e m e r c n i e h t 4-K C O L C 5+) t e s e R ( F F O / N Ot u p t u o e h t e l b a s i d d n a e l b a n e o t s i e n O . s n o i t c n u f o w t s a h t u p n i d e t a l o s i s i h T s i o w T . d e l b a n e e r a s t u p t u o e h t ) n e p o ( e v i t c a t o n n e h W . r e v i r d e h t f o n o i t c e s l l i w t u p n i s i h t g n i t a v i t c A . d e r u c c o s a h n o i t i d n o c t l u a f a r e t f a r e v i r d e h t t e s e r o t . r e v i r d e h t t e s e r 6-) t e s e R ( F F O / N O 7)C ( T U O T L U A F, s r u c c o t l u a f a n e h W . t u p t u o t l u a f d e t a l o s i y l l a c i t p o e h t f o r o t c e l l o c e h t s i s i h T t o n o t n e k a t e b t s u m e r a C . r e t t i m e e h t o t n i t n e r r u c t c u d n o c l l i w t u p t u o s i h t . r o t s i s n a r t s i h t h g u o r h t t n e r r u c f o A m 0 2 n a h t e r o m s s a p 8)E ( T U O T L U A F. t u p t u o t l u a f d e t a l o s i y l l a c i t p o e h t f o r e t t i m e e h t s i s i h T 9TU O V 5 O S Ie h t o t t n e r r u c f o A m 0 0 1 o t p u y l p p u s o t d e s u e b n a c t u p t u o d e t a l o s i s i h T e h t n o e l b a l i a v a y l n o s i n i P s i h T ( . s t n e n o p m o c r e h t o d n a s t u p n i d e t a l o s i ) 5 - 1 8 0 7 0 P L M 0 1DN G O S I) 5 - 1 8 0 7 0 P L M e h t n o e l b a l i a v a y l n o s i n i P s i h T ( . n r u t e r C D V 5 + d e t a l o s I TB1: 8 Pin (MLP07081) or 10 Pin (MLP07081-5) Terminal Description Pin Descriptions The inputs on the MLP07081 are optically isolated with the anode (+) and cathode (-) both brought out to the user. With no current going through the opto-diode the input is considered high. To activate the input, a voltage needs to be applied across the opto-diode to source or sink current through the opto-diode. This is done simply by placing a voltage of +5VDC to +24VDC across the two inputs of the opto-diode. If sourcing current in to the inputs, then all three cathodes (-) should be tied together and grounded as shown on the following page. If sinking current, then all three anodes (+) should be tied together to the +voltage as shown on the following page. Provided on the MLP07081-5 is an isolated +5VDC, 100mA output which can be used to power the inputs for sinking mode only. The MLP07081-5 therefore has two additional pins ISO 5V OUT and ISO GND on TB1. TB2: 5 Pin Terminal Description # n i Pn o i t p i r c s e D 1:A e s a h Pro t o M p e t S e h t f o 1 e s a h P 2:A e s a h Pro t o M p e t S e h t f o 3 e s a h P 3:B e s a h Pro t o M p e t S e h t f o 2 e s a h P 4:B e s a h Pro t o M p e t S e h t f o 4 e s a h P 5dn u o r G r o t o M
5 Hook Up Drawings Typical Sinking Hook Up Typical Sourcing Hook Up Connecting the Step Motor Phase 1 and 3 of the Step Motor is connected between pins 1 and 2 on connector TB2. Phase 2 and 4 of the Step Motor is connected between pins 3 and 4 on connector TB2. The motors case can be grounded to pin 5 on connector TB2. Refer to the figures above for typical application hookup drawings. The physi- cal direction of the motor with respect to the direction input will depend on the connection of the motor windings. To reverse the direction of the motor with respect to the direction input, switch the wires on Phase 1 and Phase 3. Refer to the dimension drawings on the following page for physical connector locations. WARNING: DO NOT CONNECT OR DISCONNECT MOTOR WIRES WHILE POWER IS APPLIED!
6 This unit is equipped with a fan on the reverse side. When mounted, there should be at least 1 inch of clearance for air flow to enter the unit. Also to help the chassis from overheating, it is recommended that the unit be mounted to a larger aluminum plate or other heat conducting surface. Microstep Selection (SW1 Settings) Switches 1, and 2 of the DIP switch select the resolution of the microsteps per fullstep. The following table shows the standard resolution values along with the associated positions for the dip switches. The stan- dard waveforms are sinusoidal. n o i t u l o s e Rv e R / s p e t S1 t c e l e S2 t c e l e S3 t c e l e St n e r r u C e c u d e R o t u A 1 0 0 2NONOFF Ode l b a s i D 2 0 0 4FF ONOFF Ode l b a s i D 4 0 0 8NOFF OFF Ode l b a s i D 8 0 0 6 1FF OFF OFF Ode l b a s i D 1 0 0 2NONONOde l b a n E 2 0 0 4FF ONONOde l b a n E 4 0 0 8NOFF ONOde l b a n E 8 0 0 6 1FF OFF ONOde l b a n E Dimension Drawing TB1 TB2
7 Absolute Maximum Ratings Power Input Voltage: 132 VAC Output Current: 7.0 AMPS PEAK Maximum Plate Temperature: 70° C Storage Temperature: 0° to +60° C Isolated Input Voltage: +30VDC Isolated 5VDC Output Current: 100mA Fault Output: VCE: 35VDC VEC: 0.5VDC IC: 20mA Electrical Specifications m e t In i Mp y Tx a Ms t i n U e g a t l o V t u p n I r e w o P5902 123 1CA V t n e r r u C t u p t u O e s a h P4. 19. 4)S M R ( A t n e r r u C t u p t u O e s a h P0. 20. 7)K A E P ( A y c n e u q e r F k c o l C000 1zH k y c n e u q e r F g n i p p o h C811242zH k e g a t l o V t u p n I d e t a l o s I0. 303V V 0 . 5 @ t n e r r u C t u p n I d e t a l o s I8. 1Am V 0 . 4 2 @ t n e r r u C t u p n I d e t a l o s I8. 2 2Am t u O V 5 d e t a l o s I8. 45 6. 5V t u O V 5 d e t a l o s I000 1Am e r u t a r e p m e T n o i t a r e p O007C Ordering Information The table below lists a variety of products available from Anaheim Automation. These products include those covered by this manual along with supporting cables and devices. We are continually adding new products to our line, so please consult your nearest authorized Anaheim Automation distributor or representative for information on the latest releases. r e b m u N t r a Pn o i t p i r c s e D 1 8 0 7 0 P L Mre v i r D g n i p e t s o r c i M d e r e w o P e n i L p m A 7 5 - 1 8 0 7 0 P L My l p p u s r e w o p A m 0 0 1 , V 5 d e t a l o s I h t i w r e v i r D g n i p e t s o r c i M d e r e w o P e n i L p m A 7 S T P 2 8 1 A Ael b a C r o t o M d e d l e i h S r o t c u d n o C 4 1 6 1 4 0 C B Mre v i r D g n i p p e t s o r c i M C D V 8 4 p m A 4 1 6 1 8 0 C B Mre v i r D g n i p p e t s o r c i M C A V 6 5 r o C D V 0 8 p m A 8
8 Motor Selection The MLP07081 is a Bipolar Microstep Driver that is compatible with both Bipolar and Unipolar Motor Configurations, (i.e. 8 and 4 lead motors, and 6 lead center tapped motors). Since the MLP07081 is a constant current source, it is not necessary to use a motor that is rated at 160V which is the motor supply voltage. What is important is that the MLP07081 is set to the appropriate current level based on the motor being used. The higher voltage of this drive will cause the current to flow faster through the motor coils. This in turn means higher step rates and more power can be delivered to the application. Step motors with low current ratings and high inductance will perform better at low speeds, providing higher low-end torque. Motors with high current ratings and low inductance will perform better at higher speeds, providing more high-end torque. Anaheim Automation offers motor cable, making hookups quick and easy! Contact the factory or visit our website for more motor and cable offerings. t r a P r e b m u Nk a e P s e i r e S g n i t a Rl e l l a r a P k a e P g n i t a Rt r a P r e b m u Nk a e P s e i r e S g n i t a Rl e l l a r a P k a e P g n i t a R 6 0 1 D 4 3 0 . 30. 64 1 2 N 4 3 0 . 70. 7 9 0 1 D 4 3 5 . 40. 97 0 3 N 4 3 5 . 35. 3 7 0 2 D 4 3 5 . 30. 74 1 3 N 4 3 0 . 70. 7 9 0 2 D 4 3 5 . 40. 92 1 4 N 4 3 0 . 60. 2 1 3 1 2 D 4 3 5 . 60. 3 16 1 4 N 4 3 0 . 80. 6 1 7 0 3 D 4 3 5 . 30. 72 1 1 D 2 4 0 . 60. 2 1 1 1 3 D 4 3 5 . 50. 1 15 1 1 D 2 4 5 . 70. 5 1 4 1 3 D 4 3 0 . 70. 4 12 1 2 D 2 4 0 . 60. 2 1 8 0 1 K 4 3 0 . 40. 89 1 2 D 2 4 5 . 90. 9 1 2 1 1 K 4 3 0 . 60. 2 12 1 1 K 2 4 0 . 60. 2 1 7 0 2 K 4 3 5 . 30. 75 1 1 K 2 4 5 . 70. 5 1 4 1 2 K 4 3 0 . 70. 4 19 0 2 K 2 4 5 . 40. 9 7 0 3 K 4 3 5 . 30. 74 1 2 K 2 4 0 . 70. 4 1 4 1 3 K 4 3 0 . 70. 4 14 1 3 K 2 4 0 . 70. 4 1 2 1 4 K 4 3 0 . 60. 2 12 1 1 N 2 4 0 . 60. 2 1 6 1 4 K 4 3 0 . 80. 6 15 1 1 N 2 4 5 . 70. 5 1 8 0 1 N 4 3 0 . 40. 89 0 2 N 2 4 5 . 40. 9 2 1 1 N 4 3 0 . 60. 2 14 1 2 N 2 4 0 . 70. 4 1 7 0 2 N 4 3 5 . 30. 74 1 3 N 2 4 0 . 70. 4 1 Step Motor Selection Guide
9 4 Lead Motors Multiply the specified series motor current by 1.4 to determine the current adjustment potentiometer value. Four Lead Motors are usually rated with their appropriate series current, as opposed to the Phase Current , which is the rating for 6 and 8 lead motors. t n e r r u C k a e Pg n i t t e S r e t e m o i t n e t o Pt n e r r u C k a e Pg n i t t e S r e t e m o i t n e t o P A 0 . 2%0A 0 . 5%0 6 A 5 . 2%0 1A 5 . 5%0 7 A 0 . 3%0 2A 0 . 6%0 8 A 5 . 3%0 3A 5 . 6%0 9 A 0 . 4%0 4A 0 . 7%0 0 1 A 5 . 4%0 5- --- Setting the Output Current The output current on the MLP07081 is set by the on-board potentiometer. This potentiometer determines the per phase peak output current of the driver. The relationship between the output current and the potentiometer value is as follows: Reducing Output Current Reducing the output current is accomplished by setting switch 3 of the DIP switch to the ON position and occurs approximately 20msec. after the last positive going edge of the step clock input. The amount of current per phase in the reduction mode is approximately 70% of the set current. When the current reduction circuit is activated, the current reduction resistor is paralleled with the current adjustment poten- tiometer. This lowers the total resistance value, and thus lowers the per Phase output current. Determining Output Current The output current for the motor used when microstepping is determined by a sine/cosine output function. The output current for a given motor is determined by the motors current rating and the wiring configura- tion of the motor. There is a current adjustment potentiometer used to set the output current of the MLP07081. This sets the peak output current of the sine/cosine waves. Step motors can be configured with 4, 6, or 8 leads. Each configuration requires different currents. Refer to the lead configurations and the procedures to determine their output current. The specified motor current (which is the unipolar value) is multiplied by a factor of 1.0, 1.4, or 2.0 depending on the motor configuration (series, half-coil, or parallel). WARNING! Step motors will run hot even when configured correctly. Damage may occur to the motor if a higher than specified current is used. Most specified motor currents are maximum values. Care should be taken to not exceed these ratings.
10 6 Lead Motors When configuring a 6 lead motor in a half-coil configuration (connected from one end of the coil to the center tap), multiply the specified per Phase (or unipolar) current rating by 1.4 to determine the current setting potentiometer value. This configuration will provide more torque at higher speeds when compared to the series configuration. When configuring the motor in a series configuration (connected from end to end with the center tap floating) use the specified per Phase (or unipolar) current rating to determine the current setting potentiometer value. 8 Lead Motors Series Connection: When configuring the motor windings in series, use the per Phase (or unipolar) current rating to determine the current setting potentiometer value. Parallel Connection: When configuring the motor windings in parallel, multiply the per Phase (or unipo- lar) current rating by 2.0 to determine the current setting potentiometer value. NOTE: After the current has been determined, according to the motor connections above, use the table on page 8 to choose the proper setting for the current setting potentiometer.