Anaheim Stepper DPY50001 Users Guide
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December 2012 L010193 DPY50001 Bipolar Microstep Driver Pack User’s Guide 910 East Orangefair Lane, Anaheim, CA 92801 e-mail: [email protected](714) 992-6990 fax: (714) 992-0471 website: www.anaheimautomation.com ANAHEIM AUTOMATION
December 2012 L010193 General Description The DPY50001 is a single-axis 5A bipolar microstep motor driver and a 125W power supply enclosed in a package. The DPY50001’s microstep driver has an output current capability of 0.5 Amps minimum to 5.0 Amps maximum (Peak Rating). The inputs are optically isolated with a minimum sourcing of 1.0mA per input (+3.5VDC minimum to +24VDC maximum). The clock input is set to receive either positive or negative edge clocks with a maximum frequency of 400kHz. The driver offers direction control and mo- tor current ON/OFF capabilities. The Reduce Current Enabled automatically reduces motor current to 50% of set value after the last step is made (20msec delay). The driver has built-in features to indicate power on (Green LED), a fault condition (Red LED) and clocks being received. (Yellow LED) With the DPY50001, various step resolutions can be implemented by the onboard dip switch. These divisions range from 200 steps per revolution to 12,800 steps per revolution. The bipolar driver confi gu- ration handles 4, 6 and 8 lead motors. Protection devices have been added to this driver for Phase to Phase Short-Circuit and Motor Miss-Wire conditions. Pin Descriptions The inputs on the DPY50001 are optically isolated with the anode (+) and cathode (-) both brought out to the user. With no current going through the opto-diode the input is considered high. To enable the input a minimum of 1.0mA needs to be sourced or sinked through the opto-diode. This is done simply by placing a voltage of +3.5 to +24 VDC across the two inputs of the opto-diode. If sourcing current in to the inputs, then all three cathodes (-) should be ties together and grounded as shown is Figure 2. If sinking current, then all three anodes (+) should be tied together to the +voltage as shown in Figure 1. Optically Isolated Inputs The following inputs to the DPY50001 are optically isolated. DPY50001 Microstep Driver Features • Size (8.25”L x 5.05”W x 3.47”H) • Output Current 5.0 Amps Peak • 200 to 12,800 steps/rev (1, 2, 5, 8, 10, 16, 32 and 64 selectable step operations) • Short Circuit Protection • No Minimum Inductance • Optional Isolation • Motor ON/OFF Input Item Pin # Clock 1 & 2 Direction 3 & 4 On/Off 5 & 6 Table 1: Inputs That are Optically Isolated To enable an input, apply a DC voltage source of +5VDC to +24VDC across the inputs. The Anodes (+) are pins 1, 3 and 5 and the Cathodes (-) are pins 2, 4 and 6.
December 2012 L010193 TB1: 8 Pin Terminal Description Pin # Description 1Step Clock Input Anode (+): A positive going edge on this isolated input advances the motor one increment. The size of the increment is dependent on the Microstep Select Inputs of Switch 1. 2Step Clock Input Cathode (-) 3Direction Anode (+): This isolated input is used to change the direction of the motor. Physical direction also depends on the connection of the motor windings. 4Direction Cathode (-) 5ON/OFF Anode (+): This isolated input is used to enable and disable the output section of the driver. When HIGH (open) the outputs are enabled. However, this input does not inhibit the step clock. 6ON/OFF Cathode (-) Table 2: TB1 Terminal Descriptions TB2: 5 Pin Terminal Description Pin # Description 1Phase A: Phase 1 of the step motor 2Phase A: Phase 3 of the step motor 3Phase B: Phase 2 of the step motor 4Phase B: Phase 4 of the step motor 5Motor Ground Table 3: TB2 Terminal Descriptions
December 2012 L010193 Absolute Maximum Ratings Input Voltage: 130VAC, 50/60Hz Output Current: 5.0 AMPS Peak Max Plate Temperature: 70°C Storage Temperature: 0° to +50°C Input Voltage (For Isolated Inputs): +3.5V to +24V Electrical Specifi cations Item Min Typ Max Units Input Operating Voltage 105 115 130 VAC Phase Output Current 0.4 3.5 A (RMS) Phase Output Current 0.5 5.0 A (PEAK) Clock Frequency 0 400 kHz Chopping Frequency 28 30 32 kHz Input Signal Voltage 3.5 24 V Operation Temperature 0 70 C Storage Temperature 0 50 C Table 4: Specifi cations Hook Up Drawings Sinking: Sourcing: Figure 1: Hook Up for Sinking Current Figure 2: Hook Up for Sourcing Current
December 2012 L010193 Dimension Drawing Motor Selection The DPY50001 contains a Bipolar Microstep Driver that is compatible with both Bipolar and Unipolar Motor Confi gurations, (i.e. 8 and 4 lead motors, and 6 lead center tapped motors). Step motors with low current ratings and high inductance will perform better at low speeds, providing higher low-end torque. Motors with high current ratings and low inductance will perform better at higher speeds, providing more high-end torque. Since the DPY50001’s driver is a constant current source, it is not necessary to use a motor that is rated at the same voltage as the supply voltage. What is important is that the driver is set to the appropriate current level based on the motor being used. Anaheim Automation offers a comprehensive line of step motors in 17, 23, 34 and 42 frame sizes. Contact the factory to verify motor/drive compatibility. Figure 3: Dimension Drawing
December 2012 L010193 Step Motor Selection Guide Part NumberUnipolar RatingSeries Peak RatingParallel Peak RatingSeries Current SettingParallel Current Setting 23Y206 3.0A 3.0A 6.0A 60% 100% 23Y210 5.0A 5.0A 10.0A 100% 100% 23Y306 3.0A 3.0A 6.0A 60% 100% 23Y310 5.0A 5.0A 10.0A 100% 100% 34Y108 4.0A 4.0A 8.0A 80% 100% 34Y207 3.5A 3.5A 7.0A 70% 100% 34Y307 3.5A 3.5A 7.0A 70% 100% 23Y108 4.0A 4.0A 8.0A 80% 100% 23Y106 3.0A 3.0A 6.0A 60% 100% 23Y104 2.0A 2.0A 4.0A 40% 80% 17Y302 --- 1.0A --- 22% --- 17Y202 --- 1.0A --- 22% --- 17Y102 --- 1.0A --- 22% --- Table 5: Step Motor Selection Guide Anaheim Automation offers motor cable, making hook-ups quick and easy! Contact the factory or visit our website for more motor and cable offerings. Microstep Selection (SW1 Settings) Switches 2, 3 and 4, of the DIP switch select the number of microsteps per step. The table below shows the standard resolution values along with the associated positions for the select switches. The standard waveforms are sinusoidal. Resolution Steps/Rev Select 2 Select 3 Select 4 1 200 ON ON ON 2 400 ON ON OFF 5 1000 ON OFF ON 8 1600 ON OFF OFF 10 200 OFF ON ON 16 3200 OFF ON OFF 32 6400 OFF OFF ON 64 12800 OFF OFF OFF Table 6: SW1 Switch Settings
December 2012 L010193 Setting the Output Current The output current on the DPY50001 is set by an onboard potentiometer. This potentiometer determines the per phase peak output current of the driver. The relationship between the output current and the potentiometer value is as follows: Peak Current Potentiometer Setting Peak Current Potentiometer Setting 0.5A 0% 3.0A 60% 0.6A 10% 3.5A 70% 0.9A 20% 4.0A 80% 1.5A 30% 4.5A 90% 2.0A 40% 5.0A 100% 2.5A 50% --- --- Table 7: Output Current POT Settings Refer to Table 5 for specifi c motor current settings. Reducing Output Current Reducing the output current is accomplished by setting switch 1 of the DIP switch to the ON position and occurs approximately 20mSec after the last positive going edge of the step clock input. The amount of current per phase in the reduction mode is approximately 70% of the set current. When the current reduction circuit is activated, the current reduction resistor is paralleled with the current adjustment potentiometer. This lowers the total resistance value, and thus lowers the per phase output current. Determine Output Current The output current for the motor used when microstepping is determined differently from that of a full/half step unipolar driver. In the DPY50001, a sine/cosine output function is used in rotating the motor. The output current for a given motor is determined by the motors current rating and the wring confi guration of the motor. There is a current adjustment potentiometer used to se the output current of the DPY50001. This sets the peak output current of the sine/cosine waves. The specifi ed motor current (which is the unipolar value) is multiplied by a factor of 1.0, 1.4, or 2.0 depending on the motor confi guration (series, half-coil, or parallel). Step Motor Confi gurations Step motors can be confi gured as 4, 6, or 8 leads. Each confi guration requires different currents. Refer to the lead confi gurations and the procedures to determine their output current. WARNING! Step motors will run hot even when confi gured correctly. Damage may occur to the motor if a higher than specifi ed current is used. Most specifi ed motor currents are maximum values. Care should be taken to not exceed these ratings.
December 2012 L010193 6 Lead Motors When confi guring a 6 lead motor in a half-coil confi guration (connected from one end of the coil to the center tap), multiply the specifi ed per Phase (or unipolar) current rating by 1.4 to determine the current setting potentiometer value. This confi guration will provide more torque at higher speeds when compared to the series confi guration. When confi guring the motor is a series confi guration (connected from one end to end with the center tap fl oating) use the specifi ed per Phase (or unipolar) current rating to determine the current setting potentiometer value. 4 Lead Motors Multiply the specifi ed series motor current by 1.4 to determine the current adjustment potentiometer value. Four Lead Motors are usually rated with their appropriate series current, as opposed to the Phase Current, which is the rating for 6 and 8 lead motors. Figure 4: Half Coil Motor Connection Figure 5: Series Motor Connection Figure 6: Series Motor Connection
December 2012 L010193 8 Lead Motors Series Connection: When confi guring the motor windings in series, use the per Phase (or unipolar) current rating to determine the current setting potentiometer value. Parallel Connection: When confi guration the motor windings in parallel, multiply the per Phase (or unipolar) current rating by 2.0 to determine the current setting potentiometer value. NOTE: After the current has been determined, according to the motor connections above, use Table 7 to choose the proper setting for the current setting potentiometer. Connecting the Step Motor Phase 1 and Phase 3 of the step motor are connected to pins 1 and 2 on connector TB2. Phase 2 and Phase 4 of the step motor are connected to pins 3 and 4 on connector TB2. The motors case can be grounded to pin 5 on connector TB2. Refer to Figures 1 & 2 TYPICAL APPLICATION HOOK-UP. NOTE: The physical direction of the motor with respect to the direction input will depend on the connection of the motor windings. To reverse the direction of the motor with respect to the direction input, switch the wires on Phase 1 and Phase 3. WARNING: Do not connect or disconnect motor wires while power is applied! Short-Circuit, Mis-Wire, and Over-Current Conditions If it is found that there is a condition that causes on over current in the driver phase transistors, the Red LED will turn on solid and power will be shut off the motor. To reset the drive turn power off, check wiring, and turn power back on. Figure 7: Series Motor Connection Figure 8: Parallel Motor Connection
December 2012 L010193 ANAHEIM AUTOMATION COPYRIGHT Copyright 2012 by Anaheim Automation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Anaheim Automation, 910 E. Orangefair Lane, Anaheim, CA 92801. DISCLAIMER Though every effort has been made to supply complete and accurate information in this manual, the contents are subject to change without notice or obligation to inform the buyer. In no event will Anaheim Automation be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use the product or documentation. Anaheim Automation’s general policy does not recommend the use of its’ products in life support applications wherein a failure or malfunction of the product may directly threaten life or injury. Per Anaheim Automation’s Terms and Conditions, the user of Anaheim Automation products in life support applications assumes all risks of such use and indemnifi es Anaheim Automation against all damages. LIMITED WARRANTY All Anaheim Automation products are warranted against defects in workmanship, materials and construction, when used under Normal Operating Conditions and when used in accordance with specifi cations. This warranty shall be in effect for a period of twelve months from the date of purchase or eighteen months from the date of manufacture, whichever comes fi rst. Warranty provisions may be voided if products are subjected to physical modifi cations, damage, abuse, or misuse. Anaheim Automation will repair or replace at its’ option, any product which has been found to be defective and is within the warranty period, provided that the item is shipped freight prepaid, with previous authorization (RMA#) to Anaheim Automation’s plant in Anaheim, California. TECHNICAL SUPPORT If you should require technical support or if you have problems using any of the equipment covered by this manual, please read the manual completely to see if it will answer the questions you have. If you need assistance beyond what this manual can provide, contact your Local Distributor where you purchased the unit, or contact the factory direct.