Anaheim Stepper DPS32PG1 Users Guide
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USERS MANUAL MODEL DPS32PG1XCE DRIVER PACK ANAHEIM AUTOMATION 910 E. Orangefair Lane Anaheim, CA 92801 Phone: (714) 992-6990 Fax: (714) 992-0471 http://www.anaheimautomation.com email: [email protected] #L010042 May 20, 2002COPYRIGHT© 1997 by Anaheim Automation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language, in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of Anaheim Automation, 910 E. Orangefair Lane, Anaheim, CA 92801. DISCLAIMER Though every effort has been made to supply complete and accurate information in this manual, the contents are subject to change without notice or obligation to inform the buyer. In no event will Anaheim Automation be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use the product or documentation. Anaheim Automation does not recommend the use of its’ products in life support applications wherein a failure or malfunction of the product may directly threaten life or injury. The user of Anaheim Automation products in life support applications assumes all risks of such use and indemnifies Anaheim Automation against all damages. LIMITED WARRANTY All Anaheim Automation products are warranted against defects in workmanship, materials and construction, when used under Normal Operating Conditions and when used in accordance with specifications. This warranty will be in effect for a period of twelve months from the date of purchase or eighteen months from the date of manufacture, whichever comes first. Warranty provisions may be voided if products are subjected to physical modifications, damage, abuse, or misuse. Anaheim Automation will repair or replace at its’ option, any product which has been found to be defective and is within the warranty period, provided that the item is shipped freight prepaid, with previous authorization (RMA#) to Anaheim Automations plant in Anaheim, California. TECHNICAL SUPPORT If you should require technical support or if you have problems using any of the equipment covered in this manual, please read the manual completely to see if it will answer the questions you have. Be sure to look in the TROUBLESHOOTING section located near the back of this manual. If you need assistance beyond what this manual can provide, contact your Local Distributor or the factory direct. TRADEMARKS Driver Pack is a registered trademark of Anaheim Automation.
1TABLE OF CONTENTSINTRODUCTION PAGE+5Vdc power supply output. Outstanding motor performance is provided by INTRODUCTION.....................................2 DIMENSIONS.......................................2 DESCRIPTION and FUNCTION.........................3 BLD72 BILEVEL DRIVE.........................3 FAULT PROTECTION..........................4 DRIVER JUMPER SETTINGS....................4 PULSE GENERATOR..........................5 HOOKUP DIAGRAM............................6 ! ! 5 Amps/Phase Operating Current OPERATING MODES.................................7 RAMPING PROFILES..........................8 JUMPER LOCATIONS..........................9 SPECIFICATIONS..................................10 TROUBLESHOOTING...............................13 STANDARD MOTOR TORQUE-SPEED CURVES..........14The ANAHEIM AUTOMATION DPS32PG1 is a step motor Driver Pack that can drive motors rated from 0.5 to 3.5 amps/phase (unipolar rating). DPS32PG1 can handle 6-lead and 8-lead motors. This Driver Pack features a unipolar bilevel (or dual voltage) drive technique with short/open circuit protection (with a Fault LED, and includes the AA2876 Ramping Pulse Generator board with a means of a Bilevel Drive technique. The DPS32PG1s open frame construction is ideal for OEM because of it’s cost- effective design. DPS32PG1 Driver Pack features include: ! ! Bilevel Drive Operation ! ! 100 Watt Transformer ! ! 110/220V Operation ! ! Short Circuit Protection ! ! Open Motor Protection ! ! Fault LED ! ! 3.5 Amps/Phase Output Current ! ! Unipolar Operation ! ! Half-Step and Full-Step Operation ! ! Motor On/Off Input ! ! Ramping Pulse Generator with Adjustable Base and Max Speeds ! ! No RFI or EMI problems ! ! TTL/CMOS Compatible Inputs ! ! +5Vdc Power Supply Output
1 13 WARNING: Set Kick Current before operating motor!!!Terminal BlockKICK CURRENT ADJUSTJP21 2 3JP11 2 31 2 3JP3FAULT POWER34DESCRIPTION AND FUNCTION BILEVEL DRIVER The basic function of a motor driver is to provide the rated motor phase current to the motor windings in the shortest possible time. The bilevel driver uses a high voltage to get a rapid rate of current rise in the motor windings in the least amount of time. When reaching the preset trip current, the driver turns off the high voltage and sustains the current from the low voltage supply. EXCITATION MODE SELECT Users have a choice of dual-phase, full-step operation or half-step operation. Dual-phase, full-step operation occurs by energizing two phases at a time, rotating a typical motor 1.8 degrees per step. Half-step operation occurs by alternately energizing one, and then two, phases at a time, rotating the motor 0.9 degrees per step. Full-step operation is only suggested for applications that specifically require that mode, such as when retrofitting existing full-step systems. STEP AND DIRECTION CONTROL The Clock Output of the AA2876 Pulse Generator is pre-wired to the Clock Input of the driver board through the red molex connector. Terminal 5 is the Direction Input. A Logic 1 on this input selects Clockwise motor direction. A Logic 0 on this input selects Counterclockwise direction. +5V POWER SUPPLY This power supply is capable of supplying up to 1.0A to other devices or circuitry. The +12V unregulated voltage may also be used for supplying current to external loads up to 1.5Amps. These outputs can only source a combined total of 1.5 Amps max. MOTOR ON/OFF INPUT The Motor On/Off input allows for de-energizing a motor without disturbing the positioning logic. After re-energizing the motor, a routine can continue. This reduces motor heating and conserves power, especially in applications where motors are stopped for long periods and no holding torque is required. ADJUSTING KICK CURRENT By following the silkscreen markings on the cover, use a small screwdriver to adjust the potentiometer. Line up the arrow to the number corresponding to the motors rated current (amps/phase). The kick current is preset for 40 percent over the motors rated amps/phase. FAULT PROTECTION There are three types of fault detection. When a fault is detected, the driver turns off the motor current and the red Fault LED indicates which type of fault occured. FUNCTIONJP1JP2JP3 NEGATIVE GOING CLOCKS1-2XX POSITIVE GOING CLOCKS2-3XX TERMINAL 5 = CCWX1-2X TERMINAL 5 = DIRECTIONX2-3X GROUND FAULT DETECTION ENABLEDXX2-3 GROUND FAULT DETECTION DISABLEDXX1-2 STANDARD PRODUCT1 - 22 - 32 - 3 TABLE 2: JUMPER SETTINGS FIGURE 1: JUMPER LOCATIONS. FAULT PROTECTION There are three types of fault detection. When a fault is detected, the driver turns off the motor current and the red Fault LED indicates which type of fault occurred. See the Troubleshooting section for more information. CONDITIONFAULT DETECTED 1LED - Slow Blinkshorted wire in the motor or cable 2LED - Fast Blinkopen wire in the motor or cable 3LED - ON Steadyground fault (voltage shorted to 0V) TABLE 1: TYPE(S) OF FAULT(S) If the driver goes into a fault condition, the fault may be reset by turning the power OFF for at least 15 seconds, or by pulling the RESET FAULT input (terminal 4) to a Logic “0 for at least 100ms.
56PULSE GENERATOR The DPS32PG1 contains the AA2876 linear ramping pulse generator (PG). The AA2876 has adjustable BASE and MAX speeds and independent adjustments for acceleration (ramping up) and deceleration (ramping down). The AA2876 also has a VCO Input where the frequency produced is proportional to the voltage on this input. The pulse output is an open collector NPN sinking output. SPEED RANGES The AA2876 has an adjustable BASE speed (starting speed) and an adjustable MAX speed (running speed). There are two speed ranges that are jumper selectable. For the low speed range, the BASE speed can be adjusted from 50 pulses/sec to 500 pulses/sec and the MAX speed can be adjusted from 50 pulses/sec to 5,000 pulses/sec. For the high speed range, the BASE speed can be adjusted from 200 pulses/sec to 2,000 pulses/sec and the MAX speed can be adjusted from 200 pulses/sec to 20,000 pulses/sec. Note: it is possible to have a MAX speed that is lower than the BASE speed. The BASE speed potentiometer is onboard; the MAX speed potentiometer is external (mounted on bracket). RAMPING There are separate adjustments for acceleration and deceleration. The ramp times are adjustable from 50 milliseconds to 1.0 seconds. This is the time it takes to ramp from the lowest BASE speed to the highest MAX speed. In terms of acceleration units, the accel/decel rates are adjustable from 5,000 to 100,000 steps/sec on the low speed range and 20,000 to 400,000 steps/sec on the high 2 2 speed range. INPUTS (See Operating Modes) STOP/RUN - When this input is open or Logic 1, the PG is stopped and will not output any pulses. When this input is pulled low to a logic 0, the PG will output pulses at the BASE speed rate if the BASE/MAX input is left open, or logic 1. If both the STOP/RUN and the BASE/MAX inputs are at a logic 0, the PG will ramp up and output pulses at the MAX speed rate. This input is only used in the two-input operation. BASE/MAX - This input has two functions. In the Two-input operation, this input selects either BASE speed (Logic 1) or MAX speed (Logic 0). When this input changes, the PG will ramp from one speed to the other. In the Single-input operation, this input is used to start and stop the PG (Logic 1=stop, Logic 0=run). Upon starting, the PG will start running at BASE speed but immediately ramp up to the MAX speed and keep running at the Max speed while this input is logic 0. When this input goes back to logic 1, the PG will either stop immediately, or it will ramp down and stop when it reaches BASE speed (depending on the JP2 setting). With Single-input operation, the PG only uses BASE speed as a starting speed; it cannot run at BASE speed for a long durationation of time. FIGURE 2: DPS32PG1 HOOK-UP Note: the STOP/RUN input is NOT used with Single-input operation. VCO IN - A voltage (0 to 4.9Vdc) can be fed into this input instead of using the MAX speed remote POT. The AA2876 will produce a frequency that is proportional to the voltage on this input. To use this input, the BASE/MAX input must be pulled to a Logic 0 and the MAX Speed POT disconnected. Please Note: the PG will start at BASE speed (set by the BASE speed POT) and ramp to the frequency determined by the voltage fed into the VCO Input. In most cases, it is best to set the BASE speed POT to the lowest setting when using the VCO Input. See Figure 6. LIMITING THE MAX SPEED In some applications, it may be necessary to limit the MAX speed so that the operator does not run the machine or system too fast. The MAX Speed Limit potentiometer can be adjusted to limit the top speed. This only affects the MAX speed; the BASE speed is unaffected.
ABCBASE SP.MAX SPEED RAMPING UPABCBASE SP.MAX SPEED RAMPING UP RAMPINGDOWN DABCD EFBASE SP.MAX SPEED RAMPING UPRAMPING DOWN78FUNCTIONJP1JP2Low Speed Range1-2----- High Speed Range2-3----- Ramp Up Only-----2-3 Ramp Up and Down-----1-2 TABLE 3: Speed and Ramp Options OPERATING MODES 1.TWO INPUT OPERATION - See Ramp Profile 1 A.STOP/RUN is pulled low; Start at BASE speed and run for a while at BASE speed B.BASE/MAX is pulled low; Ramp up to MAX speed C.Both inputs are still low; MAX speed is reached (keep running at MAX speed) D.BASE/MAX input is let go, or pulled high and STOP/RUN is still low; Ramp down to BASE speed E. STOP/RUN is still low; BASE speed is reached F. STOP/RUN input is let go, or pulled high; STOP 2. SINGLE INPUT OPERATION W/ NO RAMPING DOWN* See Ramp Profile 2 A.BASE/MAX input is pulled low; Start at BASE speed and immediately ramp up to MAX speed B. BASE/MAX input is still low; MAX speed is reached C.BASE/MAX input is let go, or pulled high; STOP immediately Note: In this mode, the PG ramps down internally even though pulses stop. Before starting again, the operator must allow sufficient time for the PG to ramp back down to BASE speed. The decel adjustment should be set for the fastest ramp down. 3. SINGLE INPUT OPERATION W/ RAMPING DOWN* See Ramp Profile 3 A.BASE/MAX input is pulled low; Start at BASE speed and immediately ramp up to MAX speed B. MAX speed is reached C. BASE/MAX input is let go or pulled high; Ramp down D. Automatically stop when BASE speed is reached. * NOTE: With single input operation, jumper JP2 is used to select RAMPING DOWN, or NO RAMPING DOWN.
17 12 3123910FIGURE 4: VCO IN, Voltage vs. FrequencyTERMINALFUNCTION 1AC INPUT 2AC INPUT TABLE 5: TB1 Terminals TERMINALFUNCTION 1+12V UNREG INPUT 20VDC 3+5VDC 4CLOCK OUT 5VCO IN TABLE 4: TB2 TerminalsFIGURE 3: JUMPER LOCATIONS OF AA2876 FIGURE 6: HOOKUP FOR 210 to 250VAC FIGURE 5: HOOKUP FOR 105 to 125VAC SPECIFICATIONS DRIVER SPECIFICATIONS (BLD72/AA3020D) CONTROL INPUTS (All) : (Terminals 5, 6, 8, 9) TTL-compatible Logic 0 - 0 to 0.8 V Logic 1 - 3.5 to 5.0 V CLOCK INPUTS: (Terminal 6) 15 microseconds minimum pulse width required. The Clock Inputs are in- ternally pulled up to +5Vdc through a 10KÙ resistor. DIRECTION CONTROL: (Terminal 5) Logic 1 (open) - CW motor direction Logic 0 - CCW motor direction EXCITATION MODE SELECT: (Terminal 8) Logic 1 - Half-step Logic 0 - Full-step MOTOR ON/OFF: (Terminal 9) Logic 1 (open) - motor current on Logic 0 - motor current off OUTPUT CURRENT RATING:(Terminals 1, 2, 3, 11, 12, & 13) 5 Amps per phase maximum operating or running current, and 3.5 Amps per phase maximum standstill current. Motor phase ratings of 0.5 Amp minimum are required to meet the minimum kick level. OPERATING TEMPERATURE : 0 to 60 Degrees Celsius The user must take into consideration where the unit is mounted, the duty cycle of operation and the ambient temperature. Care should be taken so that no point on the chassis exceeds 60 Degrees Celsius. FUSE RATING: 2 Amp Slow Blow, 3AG POWER REQUIREMENT : 50 - 60 Hertz
1112PULSE GENERATOR SPECIFICATIONS (AA2876)TROUBLESHOOTING DRIVER FAULTS BASE/MAX Input: pin 7, TB2 (10k ohm pullup) Base speed - Logic 1 or open Max speed (single input running) - Logic 0 STOP/RUN Input: pin 6, TB2 (10k ohm pullup) Stop - Logic 1 or open Run - Logic 0 VCO Input: pin 5, TB2 0 - 4.9Vdc Input Impedance: 1 Meg ohm PULSE OUTPUT: pin 4, TB2 Open collector, sink 100 mA SPEED RANGES, approximate: Low:BASE SPEED 50 - 500 pulses/sec MAX SPEED 50 - 5,000 pulses/sec High: BASE SPEED 200 - 2,000 pulses/sec MAX SPEED 200 - 20,000 pulses/sec RAMP TIMES: time to ramp from lowest BASE to highest MAX 50 milliseconds to 1.0 seconds ACCELERATION/DECELERATION RATES: 5,000 - 100,000 pulses/s for the Low speed range 2 20,000 - 400,000 pulses/s for the High speed range 2 POWER SUPPLY OUTPUTS +5VDC output: 1.5 Amps absolute maximum * (see paragraph on +5VDC OUTPUT) +12VDC unregulated output: 1.5 Amps maximum * * No more than 1.5A total can be drawn from both of these outputs simultaneously.If a Fault occurs, reset the Fault by applying a Logic “0 to the Reset Fault Input (terminal 4) for at least 100ms (or by cycling power OFF for at least 15 seconds). After resetting, try to run the motor again. If the driver faults again, check the conditions listed below. Is the LED blinking Slowly? This indicates that the motor has a phase shorted or there is a short in the motor cable or wiring. Check the motor and the wiring for shorts. If the driver continues to sense “shorts” after the motor and wiring are determined to be good, then the output transistors should be checked (see below). Is the LED blinking Quickly? This indicates that there is an open connection in one of the motor wires. Check the motor and the wiring for opens. Another condition that may cause this type of fault is when a large motor is ramped down too quickly so that it loses it’s positioning. Is the LED on Steadily? This indicates that there is a ground fault - a voltage shorted to 0V. This detection is useful in detecting a short-to-case in a motor when the motor’s case AND the driver’s 0V are both connected to earth ground. Excessive noise on the 0V line may also cause the driver to sense this type of fault. This type of fault sensing may be disabled by placing jumper JP3 in position “1-2 (see figure 3A). NOTE: IF THE GROUND FAULT DETECTION IS DISABLED, DO NOT CONNECT THE DRIVER’S 0V TO EARTH GROUND! Checking Output Transistors1.Set the multimeter to Diode Test. 2.Place the RED meter lead on (between) the Sense Resistors (labeled Rs in Figure 4). 3Touch the BLACK meter lead to each phase (terminals 1, 2, 12, and 13). 4.This should give readings between 0.450V and 0.550V. 5.If any readings are significantly less than 0.450V, then the unit has been damaged. To send the unit in for repair, contact the factory for an RMA#.
13TORQUE/SPEED PERFORMANCE CURVES 910 E. Orangefair Lane, Anaheim CA 92801 Phone (714) 992-6990 Fax (714) 992-047