Anaheim Stepper DPF11451 Users Guide
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DPF11451 HIGH PERFORMANCE BILEVEL DRIVER ANDMANUAL PRESET INDEXER USER’S MANUAL Driver Features Opto Isolated Inputs Over Voltage Protection 500VA Power Supply 100 Volt Operation High Start/Stop Speeds 10 Amps/phase Standstill Motor Current Very High Power Output Bilevel Drive Operation (No RFI or EMI Problems) Clock and Direction or Dual Clock Operation Short Circuit Protection Open or Intermittent Circuit Protection 16 Amps/phase Maximum Operating Current Fault LED Halfstep and Fullstep Operation Motor Turn-off Input +5VDC Opto-Isolation Input @ 100ma 115VAC Standard Input Voltage Indexer Features Internal Index Count Switches Pulse Rate Up To 14,792 Pulses per Second CW and CCW Home, Hard, and Soft Limit Input Clock Pulses and Step Direction Outputs CW and CCW Jog/Run and Fast Jog Inputs Adjustable Motion “Complete” Output Motion “Busy” Output Two “Go to Home Position” Modes TTL-MOS Compatble Pulse and Reset Ouputs and Coincidence Inputs for Interfacing With a 2 t\ o 6 Decade Thumbwheel, Rotary Switch Assembly or Similar Device #L010030
COPYRIGHT Copyright 1996 by Anaheim Automation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Anaheim Automation, 910 E. Orangefair Lane, Anaheim, CA 92801. DISCLAIMER Though every effort has been made to supply complete and accurate information in this manual, the contents are subject to change without notice or obligation to inform the buyer. In no event will Anaheim Automation be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use the product or documentation. Anaheim Automation’s general policy does not recommend the use of its’ products in life support applications wherein a failure or malfunction of the product may directly threaten life or injury. Per Anaheim Automation’s Terms and Conditions, the user of Anaheim Automation products in life support applications assumes all risks of such use and indemnifies Anaheim Automation against all damages. LIMITED WARRANTY All Anaheim Automation products are warranted against defects in workmanship, materials and construction, when used under Normal Operating Conditions and when used in accordance with specifications. This warranty shall be in effect for a period of twelve months from the date of purchase or eighteen months from the date of manufacture, whichever comes first. Warranty provisions may be voided if products are subjected to physical modifications, damage, abuse, or misuse. Anaheim Automation will repair or replace at its’ option, any product which has been found to be defective and is within the warranty period, provided that the item is shipped freight prepaid, with previous authorization (RMA#) to Anaheim Automations plant in Anaheim, California. TECHNICAL SUPPORT If you should require technical support or if you have problems using any of the equipment covered by this manual, please read the manual completely to see if it will answer the questions you have. Be sure to look in the TROUBLESHOOTING section located near the back of this manual. If you need assistance beyond what this manual can provide, contact your Local Distributor where you purchased the unit, or contact the factory direct. TRADEMARKS Control Link and Driver Pack are registered trademarks of Anaheim Automation.
TABLE OF CONTENTS DRIVER General Description................................................... 4 Bilevel Drive Definition.......................................................4 Mode Select.............................................................. 4 Motor On/Off......................................................... 4 Adjusting Kick Current ...................................................... 4 Motor Driver Connections.................................................... 4 Specifications .............................................................5 Motor Compatibility Chart ....................................................6 Fault LED................................................................ 6 Terminal Description....................................................... 7 Troubleshooting........................................................... 7 Dimension Drawings ........................................................8 X250A VERSION...........................................................8 INDEXER Description and Function .....................................................9 Manual Preset Indexer Terminal P1 Descriptions..................................9 Manual Preset Indexer Terminal P2 Descriptions.................................10 Using the Preset Indexer....................................................11 Selecting Motion Parameters............................................11 Homing Modes.......................................................13 Setting the Move Distance..............................................14 Jumpers............................................................15 Count Input Modules.......................................................15 Manual Preset Indexer Specifications..........................................17
4 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Anaheim Automation DPF11451 Step Motor Driver Pack is designed for motor applications that require very high power output and high start-stop step rates. Outstanding motor performance is achieved by means of an enhanced bilevel or dual-voltage drive technique. This Driver Pack contains a high performance driver board (BL11), a 500VA transformer, and a dual power supply. It may be used with six or eight lead, size 34 and 42 step motors whose phase current ratings range from 3 to 12.5 amperes per phase. BILEVEL DRIVE The basic function of a step motor driver is to control the motor winding currents. Motor performance is determined by how fast the driver can increase and decrease the winding currents. A rapid rise in winding current is achieved by applying a high voltage directly to a motor. This rapid rise of current is also referred to as the kick or operating current. When a desired current level is reached, a low voltage is applied to maintain a suitable holding current level. When a motor winding is turned off, a rapid decrease in winding current is achieved by routing the energy in the collapsing field back to the power supply through a high voltage path. The high voltage supply furnishes the energy necessary to maintain motor output torque at high step rates thus providing high mechanical power output. The low voltage supply provides much of the current needed at low step rates and all of the holding current. Bilevel drivers do not use high frequency switching techniques as chopper drivers do. Consequently, they do not create the EMI, RFI, and motor heating problems that are associated with chopper drivers. MODE SELECT The Mode Select input is used to select either halfstep or fullstep motor operation. Halfstep operation is generally preferred because this mode provides better resolution, minimizes resonance effects, and reduces power consumption. The motor steps in increments of half the natural step angle, e.g. in 0.9 degree steps for a 1.8 degree step motor. In fullstep operation, the motor steps in 1.8 degree steps. MOTOR ON/OFF INPUT The MOTOR ON/OFF input can be used to turn off all four motor phases (de-energize the motor) in applications where motor detent torque is sufficient to maintain the load position. This feature can be used to reduce the load on the power supply and the heat dissipation in the driver circuitry and motor. ADJUSTING THE KICK CURRENT The kick (or operating) current level is the desired phase current level that the high voltage provides each time a step is taken. The high voltage is turned off when this level is reached. The kick current level should be set to approximately 1.4 times the rated phase current. For example, a motor rated at 10 amps/phase should be kicked to 14 amps. Table 2 shows various kick current levels for corresponding phase currents. When using a motor listed in Table 3, use the recommended potentiometer setting. WARNING: The kick current level must be set before operating a motor. MOTOR DRIVER CONNECTIONS Motor wires are connected to the driver pack through TB1, terminals 1 through 6. Electrical connections to control inputs should be kept physically separated from the motor connections. Wiring from the driver to the motor should be routed away from all other wiring. MOUNTING AND COOLING The DPF11451 contains an integral fan to create airflow through the unit. Heating considerations should include where the unit is mounted, the duty cycle of operation, ambient temperature, etc. No point on the Driver Pack should exceed 60 degrees Celsius.
5 SPECIFICATIONS: POWER REQUIREMENTS 105 VAC to 125 VAC for DPF11451 Series 210 VAC to 250 VAC for DPF11451X250 Series Opto Power Input: (TB2: 1) Internally Connected to Indexer Control Inputs (All) : (TB2: 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6) Internally Connected to Indexer Clock Input: (TB2: 2) Internally Connected to Indexer Direction Control (CCW): (TB2: 3) Internally Connected to Indexer Excitation Mode Select: (TB2: 4) Logic 1 (open) - Half-step Logic 0 - 2 ö Full-step Power ON/OFF: (TB2: 5) Logic 1 (open) - Motor Current On Logic 0 - Motor Current Off Fault Reset: (TB2: 6) Logic 1 (open) - Driver and Fault detection enabled. Logic 0 - Resets a Fault condition (driver is disabled when this input is low). This input must be held low for at least 100ms. Fault Output: (TB2: 7) This opto isolated output will withstand 60 volts at 500 ma. 0VDC: (TB2: 8) Used as the reference (0Vdc) connection for FAULT OUTPUT power supply. Output Current Rating: (TB1: 1 through 6) 16 Amps/phase maximum operating current, 10 Amps/ phase maximum standstill current, over the operating voltage and temperature range. Motor phase ratings of 3.0 Amperes minimum are required to meet the minimum kick level. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE: 0 to 50 degrees Celsius. SHIPPING WEIGHT: 18 pounds
6 AA MOTORHOLDING CURRENTKICK CURRENT 34D109 - 34N1093.12 - 4.806.72 34D209 - 34N2093.00 - 4.606.44 34D213 - 34N2144.23 - 6.509.10 34D3113.58 - 5.507.70 34D314 - 34N3144.55 - 7.009.80 42D112 - 42N1123.97 - 6.108.54 42D1196.18 - 9.5013.3 42D2123.97 - 6.108.54 42D2195.98 - 9.2012.88 42D2258.25 - 10.0015.00 TABLE 2: Holding Current and Kick Current Settings for Standard AA Motors. Fault Detection Sensitivity Figure 1 shows the location of the 2 position dip switch used for selecting the sensitivity mode by the user. SW1SW2FUNCTION OFFOFFNo Protection ONOFFPower-up Tests, No Running Tests OFFONLow Sensitivity Fault Protection ONONMaximum Fault Sensitivity Protection Fault Protection There are five types of fault detection provided for on the BL11 High Performance Driver. When a fault is detected, the driver turns off the motor current and the red Fault LED will flash to indicate which type of fault has been detected. FaultLED FlashesFault Detected 11 TimePower-up Open Circuit 22 TimesPower-up Short Circuit 33 TimesHigh Voltage to High 44 TimesRunning Open 55 TimesRunning Short TABLE 1: Fault LED Operation
7 Figure 2: Sense Resistors, Fault Detection Sensitivity Switch and Jumper Locations 6 PIN TERMINAL DESCRIPTION TERMINALDESCRIPTION 1Motor, Phase 1 2Motor, Phase 3 3Common 1,3 4Common 2,4 5Motor, Phase 2 6Motor, Phase 3 TABLE 2: TB1 6-PIN TERMINAL 8 PIN TERMINAL DESCRIPTION TERMINALDESCRIPTION 1+5Vdc Input 2Clock Input 3Direction Control Input/CCW 4Half-step/Full-step 5Power On/Off 6Fault Reset 7Fault Output 80Vdc TABLE 3: TB2 8-PIN TERMINAL
8 TROUBLESHOOTING If a Fault occurs, reset the Fault by applying a logic “0 to the Reset Fault Input (terminal 4) for at least 100ms (or by cycling power OFF for at least 15 seconds). After resetting, try to run the motor again. If the driver faults again then check the conditions listed below. Is the LED Blinking One time (Power-up Open)? This indicates that the driver has detected a open circuit condition on power-up. An open connection exists in one of the motor windings or in the motor cable or wiring. Check the motor and the wiring for opens. Is the LED Blinking Two times (Power-up Short)? This indicates that the driver has detected a short circuit condition on power-up. The motor may have a shorted phase or there is a short in the motor cable or wiring. Check the motor and the wiring for shorts. If the driver continues to sense “shorts” after the motor and wiring are determined to be good, then the output transistors should be checked (see below). Is the LED Blinking Three times? This indicates that an over voltage condition exists on the high voltage input. Check the incoming AC power line for a high level. For 115Vac operation the line voltage should be between 105 and 125Vac. For 230Vac operation the line voltage should be between 210 and 250Vac. If the line voltage is high you need to lower it to the correct level. Is the LED Blinking Four times (Running Open)? This indicates that there is an open connection in one of the motor wires. Check the motor and the wiring for opens. Another condition that may cause this type of fault is when a large motor is ramped down too quickly so that it loses it’s positioning. If this fault is detected randomly and the unit is in sensitive protection mode switch to moderate protection mode or power-up only protection mode. As a last resort switch to no protection and call the factory for further information. Is the LED Blinking Five times (Running Short)? This indicates that the motor has a phase shorted or there is a short in the motor cable or wiring. Check the motor and the wiring for shorts. If the driver continues to sense “shorts” after the motor and wiring are determined to be good, then the output transistors should be checked (see below). Checking Output Transistors 1.Remove the side plate. 2.Set the multimeter to Diode Test. 3.Place the RED meter lead on (between) the Sense Resistors (labeled R29 and R71 in Figure 2). 4.Touch the BLACK meter lead to each phase (TB1 terminals 1, 2, 5 and 6). 5.This should give readings between 0.450V and 0.550V. 6.If any readings are significantly less than 0.450V, then the unit has been damaged. To send the unit in for repair, contact the factory for an RMA#.
10 X250A Hookup INDEXER DESCRIPTION AND FUNCTION MANUAL PRESET INDEXER BOARD The Manual Preset Indexer board utilizes the PI45 Preset Indexer integrated circuit (I.C.). Functions available are Home, Hard and Soft Limit inputs, two Homing modes, Jog/Run, Fast Jog and switch selectable Base Speed, Maximum Speed, Acceleration/Deceleration. This board includes the necessary buffering and other circuitry for the PI45 chip that makes indexing easy. The board can be operated manually or with a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) to index a set of pulses determined by the internal count switches or an external count module, such as the AA1760-5 or similar device. MANUAL PRESET INDEXER TERMINAL (P1) DESCRIPTION PINFUNCTIONDESCRIPTION1-HARD LIMITWhen active low, this signal instructs the step motor to halt all motion in CCW direction. 2+HARD LIMITSame as -HARD LIMIT except in CW direction. 3-SOFT LIMITWhen active low, this signal instructs the step motor to ramp down to base speed and complete the move. Input active during a -Index or -Home function. 4+SOFT LIMITSame as -SOFT LIMIT except in CW direction. 5-HOME LIMITUsed in H0 Homing mode in conjunction with -Soft Limit. Giving -Home command (active low) causes motor to ramp to high speed in the CCW direction until -Soft Limit is contacted. At contact, motor will decelerate to base speed and run until the -Home Limit is contacted, at which time the motor will stop. 6+HOME LIMITSame as -HOME LIMIT except in CW direction. 7-JOG/RUNA low level on this line causes the step motor to take one step in the CCW direction. Normally, the JOG/RUN inputs are manipulated by external pushbutton switches. A single depression of the switch causes a jog operation, while holding the switch down for 0.5 seconds causes a slow run condition. This command may be used with FAST to perform a fast run at the base speed rate. 8+JOG/RUNSame as -JOG/RUN except in CW direction. 9-HOMEA low level on this line instructs the step motor to move to the home position via the CCW direction. (See HOME SELECT) 10+HOMESame as -HOME except in CW direction. 11-INDEXWhen low, this signal causes the PI45 chip to read the current motion parameters and number of steps from the thumbwheel switches and command the motor to step the indicated distance in the CCW direction. (See -SOFT LIMIT). NOTE : If -SOFT LIMIT is encountered during an Index, the motor will decelerate to base speed and complete the Index. 12+INDEXSame as -INDEX, but commands a CW step motion. 13#INT/EXTThis input determines which set of switches will be used for counting. A logic “1 or open selects the Internal Index Count Number. A logic “0 selects the count of an external counter module. 14HOME SELECTThis input selects the type of Home operation to perform: When active low, H0 Homing Mode is selected. It is a standard deceleration and stop on switch operation. In essence,