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Acer Travelmate 7730 Service Guide

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    							Chapter 2: System utilities43
    5Optional: you can enable the Password on Boot parameter.
    6When you are done, press F10 to save your password and exit the BIOS Setup Utility 
    or you can proceed to setting the User password.
    To set the User password:
    1Press ↑ or ↓ to highlight Set User Password, then press ENTER. The Set User Password 
    box opens.
    2Type a password in the Enter New Password field. The password length cannot 
    exceed eight alphanumeric characters (A-Z, a-z, 0-9). The password is not case 
    sensitive.
    3Retype the password in the Confirm New Password field.
    Caution: Be very careful when typing your password because the 
    characters do not appear on the screen.
    4Press ENTER. After setting the password, the value of User Password changes to Set.
    5When you are done, press F10 to save your password and exit the BIOS Setup Utility.
    Removing a Password
    To remove a password:
    1Press ↑ or ↓ to highlight Set Supervisor Password or Set User Password, then press 
    E
    NTER. The Set Supervisor Password or Set User Password box opens.
    2Type the current password in the Enter Current Password field, then press ENTER.
    3Press ENTER twice without typing anything in the Enter New Password and Confirm 
    New Password fields. After removing the password, the value of Supervisor 
    Password changes to Clear.
    4When you are done, press F10 to save your password and exit the BIOS Setup Utility.
    Changing a Password
    To change a password:
    1Press ↑ or ↓ to highlight Set Supervisor Password or Set User Password, then press 
    E
    NTER. The Set Supervisor Password or Set User Password box opens. 
    						
    							44Chapter 2: System utilities
    2Type the current password in the Enter Current Password field, then press ENTER.
    Note: If you enter an incorrect current password, the screen displays the 
    following.
    Press ENTER, then re-enter the current password.
    3Type a password in the Enter New Password field.
    4Retype the password in the Confirm New Password field.
    Note: If you do not enter the same new password and confirm new 
    password, the screen displays the following.
    Press ENTER, then re-enter the new password and confirmation password.
    5Press ENTER. The screen displays the following.
    6Press ENTER.
    7When you are done, press F10 to save your password and exit the BIOS Setup 
    Utility. 
    						
    							Chapter 2: System utilities45
    Boot
    This menu allows the user to decide the order of boot devices to load the operating system. 
    Bootable devices include the onboard hard disk drive and the optical drive. Follow the 
    instructions in Item Specific Help to change to boot order of the notebook devices. 
    						
    							46Chapter 2: System utilities
    Exit
    The Exit screen contains options for leaving the BIOS Setup Utility and starting Windows.
    The table below describes the options on this screen.
    OptionDescription
    Exit Saving Changes Exit the BIOS Setup Utility and save your changes to CMOS.
    Exit Discarding Changes Exit the BIOS Setup Utility without saving your changes to CMOS.
    Load Setup Default Load default values for all SETUP items.
    Discard Changes Load previous values from CMOS for all SETUP items.
    Save Changes Save your changes to CMOS. 
    						
    							Chapter 2: System utilities47
    BIOS Flash utility
    Use the BIOS flash memory update for the following conditions:
    ❑New versions of system programs (such as HDD_PW or bios_pw).
    ❑New BIOS features or options.
    ❑Restore a BIOS when it becomes corrupted. 
    Use the Phlash utility to update the system BIOS flash ROM.
    Note: If you do not have a crisis recovery diskette at hand, then you should 
    create a Crisis Recovery Diskette before you use the Phlash utility. For 
    more information about creating a Crisis Recovery Diskette, see 
    “Creating a Crisis Diskette” on page 159
    Note: Do not install memory-related drivers (XMS, EMS, DPMI) when using 
    Phlash.
    Caution: Use the AC adapter power supply when you run the Phlash utility. 
    If the battery pack does not contain enough power to finish flashing 
    the BIOS, the notebook may not boot because the BIOS was not 
    completely loaded.
    To use Phlash:
    1Create a bootable diskette.
    2Copy the flash utilities to the bootable diskette.
    3Boot the notebook from the bootable diskette. The pflash utility runs 
    automatically. 
    						
    							48Chapter 2: System utilities
    Removing a password lock
    This section provides you with instructions to remove a hard drive or Supervisor password lock.
    Note: For more information about removing a password lock, see 
    “Clearing password check and BIOS recovery” on page 158.
    Removing a HDD password lock
    If you type the wrong HDD password three times in a row, the error message Hdd password 
    error code
     is displayed on the screen and the HDD is locked. If you need to solve a HDD 
    password locked problem, you can run HDD_PW.EXE.
    To remove the HDD password:
    1On a working Acer notebook, click Start, then Run. The Run dialog box opens.
    2Type cmd in the Open field, then click OK.
    3Type hdd_pw 15494 0.
    4Select 2 Upper case ASCII Code.
    5Choose one of the upper-case strings. In this example you can choose either 
    0KJFN42 or UVEIQ96.
    6
    Reboot the notebook that is locked, then enter either 0KJFN42 or UVEIQ96 for the 
    HDD user password.
    Removing a Supervisor password lock
    If you type the wrong Supervisor password three times in a row, the error message System 
    Disabled
     appears on the screen and the notebook is locked. If you need to solve a BIOS password 
    locked problem, you can run BIOS_PW.EXE.
    To remove the Supervisor password:
    1On a working Acer notebook, click Start, then Run. The Run dialog box opens.
    2Type cmd in the Open field, then click OK. 
    						
    							Chapter 2: System utilities49
    3Type bios_pw 14452 0.
    4Choose one of the strings. In this example you can choose either qjjg9vy or 07yqmjd.
    5
    Reboot the notebook that is locked, then enter either qjjg9vy or 07yqmjd for the 
    Supervisor password. 
    						
    							51
    ❑Preventing static electricity discharge
    ❑Preparing your work space
    ❑Tools required
    ❑Preparing the notebook
    ❑Adding or replacing memory modules
    ❑Replacing the graphics card
    ❑Replacing the primary hard drive
    ❑Replacing the IEEE 802.11 wireless card
    ❑Replacing the CMOS battery
    ❑Replacing the secondary hard drive
    ❑Replacing the optical drive
    ❑Replacing the keyboard cover
    ❑Replacing the keyboard
    ❑Replacing the power button board
    ❑Replacing the LCD assembly
    ❑Replacing the inverter
    ❑Replacing the LCD panel
    ❑Replacing the LCD panel hinges
    ❑Replacing the web cam
    ❑Replacing the palm rest
    ❑Replacing the microphone and speakers
    ❑Replacing the touchpad button board/fingerprint assembly
    ❑Replacing the button board
    ❑Replacing the ExpressCard (NewCard) assembly
    ❑Replacing the Bluetooth card
    ❑Replacing the modem
    ❑Replacing the system board
    ❑Replacing the cooling assembly
    ❑Replacing the processor
    Chapter 3
    TravelMate 7730/7730G
    Replacing notebook components 
    						
    							52Chapter 3: Replacing notebook components
    Preventing static electricity discharge
    Warning: To avoid exposure to dangerous electrical voltages and moving 
    parts, turn off your notebook, remove the battery, and unplug the 
    power cord, modem cable, and network cable before opening the 
    case.
    Warning: To prevent risk of electric shock, do not insert any object into 
    the vent holes of the notebook.
    Important: Before performing maintenance on the notebook, you should 
    read and understand the information in this section.
    The components inside your notebook are extremely sensitive to static electricity, also known as 
    electrostatic discharge (ESD).
    Before performing maintenance on the notebook, follow these guidelines:
    ❑Avoid static-causing surfaces such as carpeted floors, plastic, and packing foam.
    ❑Remove components from their antistatic bags only when you are ready to use 
    them. Do not lay components on the outside of antistatic bags because only the 
    inside of the bags provide electrostatic protection.
    ❑Always hold components by their edges. Avoid touching the edge connectors. 
    Never slide components over any surface.
    ❑Wear a grounding wrist strap (available at most electronics stores) and attach it to 
    a bare metal part of your workbench or other grounded connection.
    ❑Touch a bare metal surface on your workbench or other grounded object.
    Tape
    Some of the procedures in this guide involve removing tape that holds cables or components. 
    Two types of tape are used in this notebook:
    ❑Mylar, non-conductive tape is typically transparent, with a red or brown tint.
    ❑Conductive tape is typically grey or silver.
    If the existing tape cannot be reused, replace it with the same type (conductivity) of tape. Both 
    types of replacement tape should be non-ESD generating tape.
    Do not use cellophane tape. 
    						
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