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Acer Travelmate 380 Service Guide

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    							Chapter 355
    12.Tear off the tape that fastens the LCD FPC cable.
    13.Disconnect the LCD FPC cable.
    14.Remove the two screws holding the left LCD bracket.
    15.Remove the left LCD bracket.
    16.Remove the two screws holding the right LCD bracket.
    17.Remove the right LCD bracket. 
    						
    							56Chapter 3
    Disassembling the External Modules
    Disassembling the HDD Module
    1.Remove one screws holding the HDD holder.
    2.Then remove the HDD carefully.
      
    						
    							Chapter 457
    Use the following procedure as a guide for computer problems.
    NOTE: The diagnostic tests are intended to test this model. Non-Acer products, prototype cards, or modified 
    options can give false errors and invalid system responses.
    1.Duplicate symptom and obtain the failing symptoms in as much detail as possible.
    2.Distinguish symptom. Verify the symptoms by attempting to re-create the failure by running the diagnostic 
    test or by repeating the same operation.
    3.Disassemble and assemble the unit without any power sources.
    4.If any problem occurs, you can perform visual inspection before you fellow this chapter’s instructions. You 
    can check the following:
    power cords are properly connected and secured;
    there are no obvious shorts or opens;
    there are no obviously burned or heated components;
    all components appear normal.
    5.Use the following table with the verified symptom to determine which page to go to.
    Symptoms (Verified)Go To
    Power failure. (The power indicator does not go 
    on or stay on.)“Power System Check” on page 57
    POST does not complete. No beep or error 
    codes are indicated.“Power-On Self-Test (POST) Error Message” on 
    page 59
    “Undetermined Problems” on page 70
    POST detects an error and displayed messages 
    on screen.“Index of Error Messages” on page 60
    Other symptoms (i.e. LCD display problems or 
    others).“Power-On Self-Test (POST) Error Message” on 
    page 59
    Symptoms cannot be re-created (intermittent 
    problems).Use the customer-reported symptoms and go to 
    “Power-On Self-Test (POST) Error Message” on 
    page 59
    “Intermittent Problems” on page 69
    “Undetermined Problems” on page 70
    Troubleshooting
    Chapter 4 
    						
    							58Chapter 4
    System Check Procedures
    External Diskette Drive Check
    Do the following to isolate the problem to a controller, driver, or diskette. A write-enabled, diagnostic diskette is 
    required.
    NOTE: Make sure that the diskette does not have more than one label attached to it. Multiple labels can cause 
    damage to the drive or cause the drive to fail. 
    If an error occurs with the internal diskette drive, reconnect the diskette connector on the system board.
    If the error still remains:
    1.Reconnect the external diskette drive/DVD-ROM module.
    2.Replace the external diskette drive/CD-ROM module.
    3.Replace the main board.
    External CD-ROM Drive Check
    Do the following to isolate the problem to a controller, drive, or CD-ROM. Make sure that the CD-ROM does 
    not have any label attached to it. The label can cause damage to the drive or can cause the drive to fail.
    Do the following to select the test device:
    1.Boot from the diagnostics diskette and start the diagnostics program (refer to “System Diagnostic 
    Diskette” on page 38.
    2.See if CD-ROM Test is passed when the program runs to CD-ROM Test.
    3.Follow the instructions in the message window.
    If an error occurs, reconnect the connector on the System board. If the error still remains:
    1.Reconnect the external diskette drive/CD-ROM module.
    2.Replace the external diskette drive/CD-ROM module.
    3.Replace the main board.
    Keyboard or Auxiliary Input Device Check
    Remove the external keyboard if the internal keyboard is to be tested.
    If the internal keyboard does not work or an unexpected character appears, make sure that the flexible cable 
    extending from the keyboard is correctly seated in the connector on the system board.
    If the tests detect a keyboard problem, do the following one at a time to correct the problem. Do not replace a 
    non-defective FRU:
    1.Reconnect the keyboard cables.
    2.Replace the keyboard.
    3.Replace the main board.
    The following auxiliary input devices are supported by this computer:
    TNumeric keypad
    TExternal keyboard
    If any of these devices do not work, reconnect the cable connector and repeat the failing operation.  
    						
    							Chapter 459
    Memory Check
    Memory errors might stop system operations, show error messages on the screen, or hang the system.
    1.Boot from the diagnostics diskette and start the diagnostics program (please refer to main board.
    2.Go to the diagnostic memory in the test items.
    3.Press F2 in the test items.
    4.Follow the instructions in the message window.
    NOTE: Make sure that the DIMM is fully installed into the connector. A loose connection can cause an error.
    Power System Check
    To verify the symptom of the problem, power on the computer using each of the following power sources:
    1.Remove the battery pack.
    2.Connect the power adapter and check that power is supplied.
    3.Disconnect the power adapter and install the charged battery pack; then check that power is supplied by 
    the battery pack.
    If you suspect a power problem, see the appropriate power supply check in the following list:
    T“Check the Battery Pack” on page 58 
    						
    							60Chapter 4
    Check the Battery Pack
    To check the battery pack, do the following:
    From Software:
    1.Check out the Power Management in control Panel
    2.In Power Meter, confirm that if the parameters shown in the screen for Current Power Source and Total 
    Battery Power Remaining are correct.
    3.Repeat the steps 1 and 2, for both battery and adapter.
    4.This helps you identify first the problem is on recharging or discharging.
    From Hardware:
    1.Power off the computer. 
    2.Remove the battery pack and measure the voltage between battery terminals 1(+) and 6(ground). See the 
    following figure
    3.If the voltage is still less than 7.5 Vdc after recharging, replace the battery. 
    To check the battery charge operation, use a discharged battery pack or a battery pack that has less than 50% 
    of the total power remaining when installed in the computer. 
    If the battery status indicator does not light up, remove the battery pack and let it return to room temperature. 
    Re-install the battery pack.
    If the charge indicator still does not light up, replace the battery pack. If the charge indicator still does not light 
    up, replace the DC/DC charger board. 
    Touchpad Check
    If the touchpad doesn’t work, do the following actions one at a time to correct the problem. Do not replace a 
    non-defective FRU:
    1.After rebooting, run Tracking Pad PS2 Mode Driver. For example, run Syn touch driver.
    2.Run utility with the PS/2 mouse function and check if the mouse is working.
    3.If the PS/2 mouse does not work, then check if the main board to switch board FPC is connected O.K.
    4.If the main board to switch board FPC is connected well, then check if the FCC on touch pad PCB 
    connects properly.
    5.If the FFC on touch pad PCB connects properly, then check if LS851 JP1 Pin6=5V are pulsed. If yes, then 
    replace switch board. If no, then go to next step.
    6.Replace touch pad PCB.
    7.If the touch pad still does not work, then replace FPC on Track Pad PCB.
    After you use the touchpad, the pointer drifts on the screen for a short time. This self-acting pointer movement 
    can occur when a slight, steady pressure is applied to the touchpad pointer. This symptom is not a hardware 
    problem. No service actions are necessary if the pointer movement stops in a short period of time. 
    						
    							Chapter 461
    Power-On Self-Test (POST) Error Message
    The POST error message index lists the error message and their possible causes. The most likely cause is 
    listed first.
    NOTE: Perform the FRU replacement or actions in the sequence shown in FRU/Action column, if the FRU 
    replacement does not solve the problem, put the original part back in the computer. Do not replace a 
    non-defective FRU.
    This index can also help you determine the next possible FRU to be replaced when servicing a computer.
    If the symptom is not listed, see “Undetermined Problems” on page 70
    The following lists the error messages that the BIOS displays on the screen and the error symptoms classified 
    by function. 
    NOTE: Most of the error messages occur during POST. Some of them display information about a hardware 
    device, e.g., the amount of memory installed. Others may indicate a problem with a device, such as 
    the way it has been configured.
    NOTE: If the system fails after you make changes in the BIOS Setup Utility menus, reset the computer, enter 
    Setup and install Setup defaults or correct the error.  
    						
    							62Chapter 4
    Index of Error Messages
    Error Message List
    Error MessagesFRU/Action in Sequence
    Struck Key See “Keyboard or Auxiliary Input Device Check” on page 56
    System CMOS checksum bad - Default 
    configuration usedRTC battery
    Run BIOS Setup Utility to reconfigure system, then reboot system.
    Real time clock error RTC battery
    Run BIOS Setup Utility to reconfigure system time, then reboot 
    system.
    Main board
    Previous boot incomplete - Default configuration 
    used“Load Setup Defaults” in BIOS Setup Utility.
    RTC batter
    Main board.
    Invalid System Configuration Data “Load Setup Defaults” in BIOS Setup Utility.
    Main board.
    Operating system not found Enter Setup and see if fixed disk and drive A are properly identified.
    Diskette drive
    Hard disk drive
    Main board.
    Error Message List
    No beep Error MessagesFRU/Action in Sequence
    Power-on indicator turns off and LCD is blank. Power source (battery pack and power adapter.) See “Power 
    System Check” on page 57.
    Ensure every connector is connected tightly and correctly.
    Reconnect the DIMM.
    Main board.
    Power-on indicator turns on and LCD is blank. Power source (battery pack and power adapter.) See “Power 
    System Check” on page 57.
    Reconnect the LCD connector
    Hard disk drive
    LCD cable
    LCD inverter
    LCD
    Main board
    Power-on indicator turns on and LCD is blank. 
    But you can see POST on an external CRT.Reconnect the LCD connectors.
    LCD cable
    LCD inverter
    LCD
    Main board
    Power-on indicator turns on and a blinking cursor 
    shown on LCD during POST.Ensure every connector is connected tightly and correctly.
    Main board 
    						
    							Chapter 463
    Phoenix BIOS Beep Codes
    CodeBeepsPOST Routine Description
    02h Verify Real Mode
    03h Disable Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI)
    04h Get CPU type
    06h Initialize system hardware
    08h Initialize chipset with initial POST values
    09h Set IN POST flag
    0Ah Initialize CPU registers
    0Bh Enable CPU cache
    0Ch Initialize caches to initial POST values
    0Eh Initialize I/O component
    0Fh Initialize the local bus IDE
    10h Initialize Power Management
    11h Load alternate registers with initial POST 
    values
    12h Restore CPU control word during warm boot
    13h Initialize PCI Bus Mastering devices
    14h Initialize keyboard controller
    16h 1-2-2-3 BIOS ROM checksum
    17h Initialize cache before memory autosize
    18h 8254 timer initialization
    1Ah 8237 DMA controller initialization
    1Ch Reset Programmable Interrupt Controller
    20h 1-3-1-1 Test DRAM refresh
    22h 1-3-1-3 Test 8742 Keyboard Controller
    24h Set ES segment register to 4 GB
    26h Enable A20 line
    28h Autosize DRAM
    29h Initialize POST Memory Manager
    2Ah Clear 215 KB base RAM
    2Ch 1-3-4-1 RAM failure on address line xxxx
    2Eh 1-3-4-3 RAM failure on data bits xxxx of low byte of 
    memory bus
    2Fh Enable cache before system BIOS shadow
    30h 1-4-1-1 RAM failure on data bits xxxx of high byte of 
    memory bus
    32h Test CPU bus-clock frequency
    33h Initialize Phoenix Dispatch Manager
    36h Warm start shut down
    38h Shadow system BIOS ROM
    3Ah Autosize cache
    3Ch Advanced configuration of chipset registers
    3Dh Load alternate registers with CMOS values
    42h Initialize interrupt vectors
    45h POST device initialization
    46h 2-1-2-3 Check ROM copyright notice 
    						
    							64Chapter 4
    48h Check video configuration against CMOS
    49h Initialize PCI bus and devices
    4Ah Initialize all video adapters in system
    4Bh QuietBoot start (optional)
    4Ch Shadow video BIOS ROM
    4Eh Display BIOS copyright notice
    50h Display CPU type and speed
    51h Initialize EISA board
    52h Test keyboard
    54h Set key click if enabled
    58h 2-2-3-1 Test for unexpected interrupts
    59h Initialize POST display service
    5Ah Display prompt “Press F2 to enter SETUP”
    5Bh Disable CPU cache
    5Ch Test RAM between 512 and 640 KB
    60h Test extended memory
    62h Test extended memory address lines
    64h Jump to User Patch1
    66h Configure advanced cache registers
    67h Initialize Multi Processor APIC
    68h Enable external and CPU caches
    69h Setup System Management Mode (SMM) area
    6Ah Display external L2 cache size
    6Bh Load custom defaults (optional)
    6Ch Display shadow-area message
    6Eh Display possible high address for UMB 
    recovery
    70h Display error messages
    72h Check for configuration errors
    76h Check for keyboard errors
    7Ch Set up hardware interrupt vectors
    7Eh Initialize coprocessor if present
    80h Disable onboard Super I/O ports and IRQs
    81h Late POST device initialization
    82h Detect and install external RS232 ports
    83h Configure non-MCD IDE controllers
    84h Detect and install external parallel ports
    85h Initialize PC-compatible PnP ISA devices
    86h Re-initialize onboard I/O ports
    87h Configure Motherboard Configurable Devices 
    (optional)
    88h Initialize BIOS Area
    89h Enable Non-Maskable Interrupts (NMIs)
    8Ah Initialize Extended BIOS Data Area
    8Bh Test and initialize PS/2 mouse
    8Ch Initialize floppy controller
    CodeBeepsPOST Routine Description 
    						
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