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Acer Aspire 9300 Service Guide

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    81Chapter 4
    Power-On Self-Test (POST) Error Message
    The POST error message index lists the error message and their possible causes.
    NOTE: Perform the FRU replacement or actions in the  sequence shown in Error Message List, if the FRU 
    replacement does not solve the probl em, put the original part back in the computer. Do not replace a 
    non-defective FRU.
    The error messages are listed in the coming pages to indicate the BIOS signals on the screen and 
    the error symptoms classified by functions. If the symptom is not included on the list, please refer to 
    “Undetermined Problems”.
    NOTE:  Most of the error messages occur during POST. So me of them show information about a hardware 
    device, for example, the size of  memory installed. Others may indi cate problems with a device, such 
    as the way it has been configured.
    NOTE:  If the system fails after you make changes in the B IOS Setup Utility menus, please reset the computer. 
    Enter Setup and install Setup defaults to correct the errors. 
    						
    							
    Chapter 482
    Index of Error Messages
    Error Message List
    Error MessagesFRU/Action in Sequence
    Struck Key See “Keyboard or Auxiliary Input Device Check“.
    System CMOS checksum bad - 
    Default configuration used RTC battery
    Run BIOS Setup Utility to 
    reconfigure system, then 
    reboot system.
    Real time clock error RTC battery Run BIOS Setup Utility to reconfigure system time, then 
    reboot system.
    Main board
    Previous boot incomplete - Default 
    configuration used “Load Default Settings” in BIOS Setup Utility.
    RTC battery
    Main board
    Invalid System Configuration Data “Load  Default Settings” in BIOS Setup Utility.
    Main board
    Operating system not found E nter Setup and see if fixed disk and drive A are 
    properly identified.
    Diskette drive
    Hard disk drive
    Main board
    Power-on indicator turns off and LCD 
    is blank. Power source (battery pack and power adapter.) See 
    “Power System Check“.
    Ensure every connector is connected tightly and 
    correctly.
    Reconnect the DIMM.
    Main board.
    Power-on indicator turns on and LCD 
    is blank. Power source (battery pack and power adapter.) See 
    “Power System Check“.
    Reconnect the LCD connector
    Hard disk drive
    LCD cable
    LCD inverter
    LCD
    Main board
    Power-on indicator turns on and LCD 
    is blank. But you can see POST on an 
    external CRT. Reconnect the LCD connectors.
    LCD cable
    LCD inverter
    LCD
    Main board
    Power-on indicator turns on and a 
    blinking cursor shown on LCD during 
    POST. Ensure every connector is connected tightly and 
    correctly.
    Main board 
    						
    							
    83Chapter 4
    Phoenix BIOS Beep Codes
    CodeBeepsPOST Routine Description
    02h Verify Real Mode
    03h Disable Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI)
    04h Get CPU type
    06h Initialize system hardware
    07h Disable shadow and execute code from  the ROM.
    08h Initialize chipset with initial POST  values
    09h Set IN POST flag
    0Ah Initialize CPU registers
    0Bh Enable CPU cache
    0Ch Initialize caches to initial POST values
    0Eh Initialize I/O component
    0Fh Initialize the local bus IDE
    10h Initialize Power Management
    11h Load alternate registers with initial  POST values
    12h Restore CPU control word during warm  boot
    13h Initialize PCI Bus Mastering devices
    14h Initialize keyboard controller
    16h 1-2-2-3 BIOS ROM checksum
    17h Initialize cache before memory autosize
    18h 8254 timer initialization
    1Ah 8237 DMA controller initialization
    1Ch Reset Programmable Interrupt  Controller
    20h 1-3-1-1 Test DRAM refresh
    22h 1-3-1-3 Test 8742 Keyboard Controller
    24h Set ES segment register to 4 GB
    28h Autosize DRAM
    29h Initialize POST Memory Manager
    2Ah Clear 215 KB base RAM
    2Ch 1-3-4-1 RAM failure on address line xxxx
    2Eh 1-3-4-3 RAM failure on data bits xxxx of low  byte of memory bus
    2Fh Enable cache before system BIOS  shadow
    32h Test CPU bus-clock frequency
    33h Initialize Phoenix Dispatch Manager
    36h Warm start shut down
    38h Shadow system BIOS ROM 
    						
    							
    Chapter 484
    3Ah Autosize cache
    3Ch Advanced configuration of chipset 
    registers
    3Dh Load alternate registers with CMOS  values
    41h Initialize extended memory for  RomPilot.
    42h Initialize interrupt vectors
    45h POST device initialization
    46h 2-1-2-3 Check ROM copyright notice
    47h Initialize I20 support
    48h Check video configuration against  CMOS
    49h Initialize PCI bus and devices
    4Ah Initialize all vi deo adapters in system
    4Bh QuietBoot start (optional)
    4Ch Shadow video BIOS ROM
    4Eh Display BIOS copyright notice
    50h Display CPU type and speed
    51h Initialize EISA board
    52h Test keyboard
    54h Set key click if enabled
    55h Enable USB devices
    58h 2-2-3-1 Test for unexpected interrupts
    59h Initialize POST display service
    5Ah Display prompt “Press F2 to enter  SETUP”
    5Bh Disable CPU cache
    5Ch Test RAM between 512 and 640 KB
    60h Test extended memory
    62h Test extended memory address lines
    64h Jump to User Patch1
    66h Configure advanced cache registers
    67h Initialize Multi Processor APIC
    68h Enable external and CPU caches
    69h Setup System Management Mode  (SMM) area
    6Ah Display external L2 cache size
    6Bh Load custom defaults (optional)
    6Ch Display shadow-area message
    6Eh Display possible high address for UMB  recovery
    70h Display error messages
    72h Check for configuration errors
    76h Check for keyboard errors
    CodeBeepsPOST Routine Description 
    						
    							
    85Chapter 4
    7Ch Set up hardware interrupt vectors
    7Eh Initialize coprocessor if present
    80h Disable onboard Super I/O ports and 
    IRQs
    81h Late POST device initialization
    82h Detect and install external RS232 ports
    83h Configure non-MCD IDE controllers
    84h Detect and install external parallel ports
    85h Initialize PC-compatible PnP ISA  devices
    86h Re-initialize onboard I/O ports
    87h Configure Motherboard Configurable  Devices (optional)
    88h Initialize BIOS Data Area
    89h Enable Non-Maskable Interrupts (NMIs)
    8Ah Initialize Extended BIOS Data Area
    8Bh Test and initialize PS/2 mouse
    8Ch Initialize floppy controller
    8Fh Determine number of ATA drives  (optional)
    90h Initialize hard-disk controllers
    91h Initialize local-bu s hard-disk controllers
    92h Jump to UserPatch2
    93h Build MPTABLE for multi-processor  boards
    95h Install CD ROM for boot
    96h Clear huge ES segment register
    97h Fixup Multi Processor table
    98h 1-2 Search for option ROMs. One long, two  short beeps on checksum failure.
    99h Check for SMART drive (optional)
    9Ah Shadow option ROMs
    9Ch Set up Power Management
    9Dh Initialize security engine (optional)
    9Eh Enable hardware interrupts
    9Fh Determine number of ATA and SCSI  drives
    A0h Set time of day
    A2h Check key lock
    A4h Initialize Typematic rate
    A8h Erase F2 prompt
    AAh Scan for F2 key stroke
    ACh Enter SETUP
    AEh Clear Boot flag
    B0h Check for errors
    CodeBeepsPOST Routine Description 
    						
    							
    Chapter 486
    B1h Inform RomPilot about the end of 
    POST.
    B2h POST done- prepare to boot operating  system
    B4h 1 One short beep before boot
    B5h Terminate QuietBoot (optional)
    B6h Check password (optional)
    B7h Initialize ACPI BIOS
    B9h Prepare Boot
    BAh Initialize SMBIOS
    BBh Initialize PnP Option ROMs
    BCh Clear parity checkers
    BDh Display MultiBoot menu
    BEh Clear screen (optional)
    BFh Check virus and backup reminders
    C0h Try to boot with INT 19
    C1h Initialize POST Error Manager (PEM)
    C2h Initialize error logging
    C3h Initialize error display function
    C4h Initialize system error handler
    C5h PnPnd dual CMOS (optional)
    C6h Initialize notebook docking (optional)
    C7h Initialize notebook docking late
    C8h Force check (optional)
    C9h Extended che cksum (optional)
    CAh Redirect Int 15h to enable remote  keyboard
    CBh Redirect Int 13h to Memory  Technologies Devices such as ROM, 
    RAM, PCMCIA, and serial disk.
    CCh Redirect Int 10h to enable remote serial  video
    CDh Re-map I/O and memory for PCMCIA
    CEh Initialize digitizer and display message.
    D2h Unknown interrupt
    The following are for boot block in Flash ROM
    E0h Initialize the chipset
    E1h Initialize the bridge
    E2h Initialize the CPU
    E3h Initialize the system timer
    E4h Initialize system I/O
    E5h Check force recovery boot
    E6h Checksum BIOS ROM
    E7h Go to BIOS
    E8h Set Huge Segment
    CodeBeepsPOST Routine Description 
    						
    							
    87Chapter 4
    E9h Initialize Multi Processor
    EAh Initialize OEM special code
    EBh Initialize PIC and DMA
    ECh Initialize Memory type
    EDh Initialize Memory size
    EEh Shadow Boot Block
    EFh System memory test
    F0h Initialize interrupt vectors
    F1h Initialize Run Time Clock
    F2h Initialize video
    F3h Initialize System Management Mode
    F4h 1 Output one beep
    F5h Clear Huge Segment
    F6h Boot to Mini DOS
    F7h Boot to Full DOS
    CodeBeepsPOST Routine Description 
    						
    							
    Chapter 488
    Index of Symptom-to-FRU Error Message
    LCD-Related Symptoms
    Symptom/ErrorAction in Sequence
    LCD backlight doesnt work.
    LCD is too dark.
    LCD brightness cannot be adjusted.
    LCD contrast cannot be adjusted. Enter BIOS Utility to execute “Load Setup Default 
    Settings”, then reboot system.
    Reconnect the LCD connectors.
    Keyboard (if contrast and brightness function key do 
    not work).
    LCD inverter ID
    LCD cable
    LCD inverter
    LCD
    System board
    Unreadable LCD screen 
    Missing pels in characters
    Abnormal screen 
    Wrong color displayed Reconnect the LCD connector.
    LCD inverter ID
    LCD cable
    LCD inverter
    LCD
    System board
    LCD has extra horizontal or vertical 
    lines displayed. LCD inverter ID
    LCD inverter
    LCD cable
    LCD
    System board
    Indicator-Related Symptoms
    Symptom/ErrorAction in Sequence
    Indicator incorrectly 
    remains off or on, but 
    system runs correctly. Reconnect the inverter board
    Inverter board
    System board
    Power-Related Symptoms
    Symptom/ErrorAction in Sequence
    Power shuts down during 
    operation. Power source (battery pack and power adapter). See “Power 
    System Check”. 
    Battery pack
    Power adapter
    Hard drive & battery connection board
    System board
    The system doesn’t power 
    on. Power source (battery pack and power adapter). See “Power 
    System Check”. 
    Battery pack
    Power adapter
    Hard drive & battery connection board
    System board 
    						
    							
    89Chapter 4
    The system doesn’t 
    power-off.Power source (battery pack and power adapter). See Power 
    System Check”. 
    Hold and press the power switch for more than 4 seconds. 
    System board
    Battery can’t be charged. See “Check the Battery Pack”.  Battery pack
    System board
    PCMCIA-Related Symptoms
    Symptom/ErrorAction in Sequence
    System cannot detect the 
    PC Card (PCMCIA).  PCMCIA slot assembly
    System board
    PCMCIA slot pin is 
    damaged. PCMCIA slot assembly
    Memory-Related Symptoms
    Symptom / ErrorAction in Sequence
    Memory count (size) 
    appears different from 
    actual size. Enter BIOS Setup Utility to ex
    ecute “Load Default Settings, 
    then reboot system.
    DIMM
    System board
    Speaker-Related Symptoms
    Symptom/ErrorAction in Sequence
    In Windows, multimedia 
    programs, no sound 
    comes from the computer.  Audio driver
    Speaker
    System board
    Internal speakers make 
    noise or emit no sound. Speaker
    System board
    Power Management-Related Symptoms
    Symptom/ErrorAction in Sequence
    The system will not enter 
    hibernation. Keyboard (if control 
    is from the keyboard)
    Hard disk drive
    System board
    The system does not 
    enter hibernation mode 
    and four short beeps 
    every minute. Press Fn + F4
     and see if the comput
    er enters hibernation 
    mode.
    Touchpad
    Keyboard
    Hard disk connection board
    Hard disk drive
    System board
    Power-Related Symptoms
    Symptom/ErrorAction in Sequence 
    						
    							
    Chapter 490
    The system does not 
    enter standby mode after 
    closing the LCD.LCD cover switch
    System board
    The system does not 
    resume from hibernation 
    mode. Hard disk connection board
    Hard disk drive
    System board
    The system does not 
    resume from standby 
    mode after opening the 
    LCD. LCD cover switch
    System board
    Battery fuel gauge in 
    Windows does not go 
    higher than 90%.  Remove battery pack and let it cool for two hours.
    Refresh battery (continue to us
    e battery until power off, then 
    charge battery).
    Battery pack
    System board
    System hangs 
    intermittently. Reconnect hard disk/CD-ROM drives. 
    Hard disk connection board
    System board
    Peripheral-Related Symptoms
    Symptom/ErrorAction in Sequence
    System configuration 
    does not match the 
    installed devices.  Enter BIOS Setup Utility to ex
    ecute “Load Default Settings”, 
    then reboot system.
    Reconnect hard disk/CD-ROM/diskette drives.
    External display does not 
    work correctly. Press Fn + F5, LCD/CRT/Both display switching
    System board
    USB does not work 
    correctly. System board
    Print problems Ensure the “Parallel Port” in the “Onboard Devices  Configuration” of BIOS Setup Utility is set to Enabled.
    Onboard Devices Configuration
    Run printer self-test.
    Printer driver
    Printer cable
    Printer
    System Board
    Serial or parallel port 
    device problems. Ensure the “Serial Port” in the Devices Configuration” of BIOS 
    Setup Utility is set to Enabled.
    Device driver
    Device cable
    Device
    System board
    Keyboard/Touchpad-Related Symptoms
    Symptom/ErrorAction in Sequence
    Keyboard (one or more 
    keys) does not work. Reconnect the keyboard cable.
    Keyboard
    System board
    Power Management-Related Symptoms
    Symptom/ErrorAction in Sequence 
    						
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