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Acer Aspire 5680 Service Guide

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    							Chapter 483
    46h 2-1-2-3 Check ROM copyright notice
    48h Check video configuration against CMOS
    49h Initialize PCI bus and devices
    4Ah Initialize all video adapters in system
    4Bh QuietBoot start (optional)
    4Ch Shadow video BIOS ROM
    4Eh Display BIOS copyright notice
    50h Display CPU type and speed
    51h Initialize EISA board
    52h Test keyboard
    54h Set key click if enabled
    58h 2-2-3-1 Test for unexpected interrupts
    59h Initialize POST display service
    5Ah Display prompt “Press F2 to enter SETUP”
    5Bh Disable CPU cache
    5Ch Test RAM between 512 and 640 KB
    60h Test extended memory
    62h Test extended memory address lines
    64h Jump to User Patch1
    66h Configure advanced cache registers
    67h Initialize Multi Processor APIC
    68h Enable external and CPU caches
    69h Setup System Management Mode (SMM) area
    6Ah Display external L2 cache size
    6Bh Load custom defaults (optional)
    6Ch Display shadow-area message
    6Eh Display possible high address for UMB 
    recovery
    70h Display error messages
    72h Check for configuration errors
    76h Check for keyboard errors
    7Ch Set up hardware interrupt vectors
    7Eh Initialize coprocessor if present
    80h Disable onboard Super I/O ports and IRQs
    81h Late POST device initialization
    82h Detect and install external RS232 ports
    83h Configure non-MCD IDE controllers
    84h Detect and install external parallel ports
    85h Initialize PC-compatible PnP ISA devices
    86h Re-initialize onboard I/O ports
    87h Configure Motherboard Configurable Devices 
    (optional)
    88h Initialize BIOS Area
    89h Enable Non-Maskable Interrupts (NMIs)
    8Ah Initialize Extended BIOS Data Area
    8Bh Test and initialize PS/2 mouse
    CodeBeepsPOST Routine Description 
    						
    							84Chapter 4
    8Ch Initialize floppy controller
    8Fh Determine number of ATA drives (optional)
    90h Initialize hard-disk controllers
    91h Initialize local-bus hard-disk controllers
    92h Jump to UserPatch2
    93h Build MPTABLE for multi-processor boards
    95h Install CD ROM for boot
    96h Clear huge ES segment register
    97h Fixup Multi Processor table
    98h 1-2 Search for option ROMs. One long, two short 
    beeps on checksum failure.
    99h Check for SMART drive (optional)
    9Ah Shadow option ROMs
    9Ch Set up Power Management
    9Dh Initialize security engine (optional)
    9Eh Enable hardware interrupts
    9Fh Determine number of ATA and SCSI drives
    A0h Set time of day
    A2h Check key lock
    A4h Initialize Typematic rate
    A8h Erase F2 prompt
    AAh Scan for F2 key stroke
    ACh Enter SETUP
    AEh Clear Boot flag
    B0h Check for errors
    B2h POST done- prepare to boot operating system
    B4h 1 One short beep before boot
    B5h Terminate QuietBoot (optional)
    B6h Check password (optional)
    B9h Prepare Boot
    BAh Initialize DMI parameters
    BBh Initialize PnP Option ROMs
    BCh Clear parity checkers
    BDh Display MultiBoot menu
    BEh Clear screen (optional)
    BFh Check virus and backup reminders
    C0h Try to boot with INT 19
    C1h Initialize POST Error Manager (PEM)
    C2h Initialize error logging
    C3h Initialize error display function
    C4h Initialize system error handler
    C5h PnPnd dual CMOS (optional)
    C6h Initialize notebook docking (optional)
    C7h Initialize notebook docking late
    C8h Force check (optional)
    C9h Extended checksum (optional)
    CodeBeepsPOST Routine Description 
    						
    							Chapter 485
    D2h Unknown interrupt
    CodeBeeps
    E0h Initialize the chipset
    E1h Initialize the bridge
    E2h Initialize the CPU
    E3h Initialize the system timer
    E4h Initialize system I/O
    E5h Check force recovery boot
    E6h Checksum BIOS ROM
    E7h Go to BIOS
    E8h Set Huge Segment
    E9h Initialize Multi Processor
    EAh Initialize OEM special code
    EBh Initialize PIC and DMA
    ECh Initialize Memory type
    EDh Initialize Memory size
    EEh Shadow Boot Block
    EFh System memory test
    F0h Initialize interrupt vectors
    F1h Initialize Run Time Clock
    F2h Initialize video
    F3h Initialize System Management Mode
    F4h 1 Output one beep before boot
    F5h Boot to Mini DOS
    F6h Clear Huge Segment
    F7h Boot to Full DOS
    CodeBeepsPOST Routine Description 
    						
    							86Chapter 4
    Index of Symptom-to-FRU Error Message
    LCD-Related Symptoms
    Symptom / ErrorAction in Sequence
    LCD backlight doesnt work
    LCD is too dark
    LCD brightness cannot be adjusted
    LCD contrast cannot be adjustedEnter BIOS Utility to execute “Load Setup Default Settings”, then 
    reboot system.
    Reconnect the LCD connectors.
    Keyboard (if contrast and brightness function key doesnt work).
    LCD inverter ID
    LCD cable
    LCD inverter
    LCD
    System board
    Unreadable LCD screen 
    Missing pels in characters
    Abnormal screen 
    Wrong color displayedReconnect the LCD connector
    LCD inverter ID
    LCD cable
    LCD inverter
    LCD
    System board
    LCD has extra horizontal or vertical lines 
    displayed.LCD inverter ID
    LCD inverter
    LCD cable
    LCD
    System board
    Indicator-Related Symptoms
    Symptom / ErrorAction in Sequence
    Indicator incorrectly remains off or on, but system 
    runs correctlyReconnect the inverter board
    Inverter board
    System board
    Power-Related Symptoms
    Symptom / ErrorAction in Sequence
    Power shuts down during operation Power source (battery pack and power adapter). See “Power 
    System Check” on page 69. 
    Battery pack
    Power adapter
    Hard drive & battery connection board
    System board
    The system doesn’t power-on. Power source (battery pack and power adapter). See “Power 
    System Check” on page 69. 
    Battery pack
    Power adapter
    Hard drive & battery connection board
    System board
    The system doesn’t power-off. Power source (battery pack and power adapter). See “Power 
    System Check” on page 69. 
    Hold and press the power switch for more than 4 seconds.  
    System board 
    						
    							Chapter 487
    Battery can’t be charged See “Check the Battery Pack” on page 71. 
    Battery pack
    System board
    PCMCIA-Related Symptoms
    Symptom / ErrorAction in Sequence
    System cannot detect the PC Card (PCMCIA)  PCMCIA slot assembly
    System board
    PCMCIA slot pin is damaged. PCMCIA slot assembly
    Memory-Related Symptoms
    Symptom / ErrorAction in Sequence
    Memory count (size) appears different from 
    actual size.Enter BIOS Setup Utility to execute “Load Default Settings, then 
    reboot system.
    DIMM
    System board
    Speaker-Related Symptoms
    Symptom / ErrorAction in Sequence
    In Windows, multimedia programs, no sound 
    comes from the computer. Audio driver
    Speaker
    System board
    Internal speakers make noise or emit no sound. Speaker
    System board
    Power Management-Related Symptoms
    Symptom / ErrorAction in Sequence
    The system will not enter hibernation See “Save to Disk (S4)” on page 42.
    Keyboard (if control is from the keyboard)
    Hard disk drive
    System board
    The system doesnt enter hibernation mode and 
    four short beeps every minute.Press Fn+
    oand see if the computer enters hibernation mode.
    Touchpad
    Keyboard
    Hard disk connection board
    Hard disk drive
    System board
    The system doesn’t enter standby mode after 
    closing the LCDSee “Save to Disk (S4)” on page 42.
    LCD cover switch
    System board
    The system doesnt resume from hibernation 
    mode.See “Save to Disk (S4)” on page 42.
    Hard disk connection board
    Hard disk drive
    System board
    The system doesnt resume from standby mode 
    after opening the LCD.See “Save to Disk (S4)” on page 42.
    LCD cover switch
    System board
    Power-Related Symptoms
    Symptom / ErrorAction in Sequence 
    						
    							88Chapter 4
    NOTE: If you cannot find a symptom or an error in this list and the problem remains, see “Undetermined 
    Problems” on page 84.
    Battery fuel gauge in Windows doesn’t go higher 
    than 90%. Remove battery pack and let it cool for 2 hours.
    Refresh battery (continue use battery until power off, then charge 
    battery).
    Battery pack
    System board
    System hangs intermittently. Reconnect hard disk/CD-ROM drives. 
    Hard disk connection board
    System board
    Peripheral-Related Symptoms
    Symptom / ErrorAction in Sequence
    System configuration does not match the 
    installed devices. Enter BIOS Setup Utility to execute “Load Default Settings”, then 
    reboot system.
    Reconnect hard disk/CD-ROM/diskette drives.
    External display does not work correctly. Press Fn+F5, LCD/CRT/Both display switching
    System board
    USB does not work correctly System board
    Print problems. Ensure the “Parallel Port” in the “Onboard Devices Configuration” of 
    BIOS Setup Utility is set to Enabled.
    Onboard Devices Configuration
    Run printer self-test.
    Printer driver
    Printer cable
    Printer
    System Board
    Serial or parallel port device problems. Ensure the “Serial Port” in the Devices Configuration” of BIOS Setup 
    Utility is set to Enabled.
    Device driver
    Device cable
    Device
    System board
    Keyboard/Touchpad-Related Symptoms
    Symptom / ErrorAction in Sequence
    Keyboard (one or more keys) does not work. Reconnect the keyboard cable.
    Keyboard
    System board
    Touchpad does not work. Reconnect touchpad cable.
    Touchpad board
    System board
    Modem-Related Symptoms
    Symptom / ErrorAction in Sequence
    Internal modem does not work correctly. Modem phone port
    modem combo board
    System board
    Power Management-Related Symptoms
    Symptom / ErrorAction in Sequence 
    						
    							Chapter 489
    Intermittent Problems
    Intermittent system hang problems can be caused by a variety of reasons that have nothing to do with a 
    hardware defect, such as: cosmic radiation, electrostatic discharge, or software errors. FRU replacement 
    should be considered only when a recurring problem exists.
    When analyzing an intermittent problem, do the following:
    1.Run the advanced diagnostic test for the system board in loop mode at least 10 times.
    2.If no error is detected, do not replace any FRU.
    3.If any error is detected, replace the FRU. Rerun the test to verify that there are no more errors.  
    						
    							90Chapter 4
    Undetermined Problems
    The diagnostic problems does not identify which adapter or device failed, which installed devices are incorrect, 
    whether a short circuit is suspected, or whether the system is inoperative.  
    Follow these procedures to isolate the failing FRU (do not isolate non-defective FRU).
    NOTE: Verify that all attached devices are supported by the computer.
    NOTE: Verify that the power supply being used at the time of the failure is operating correctly. (See “Power 
    System Check” on page 69.):
    1.Power-off the computer.
    2.Visually check them for damage. If any problems are found, replace the FRU.
    3.Remove or disconnect all of the following devices:
    TNon-Acer devices
    TPrinter, mouse, and other external devices
    TBattery pack
    THard disk drive
    TDIMM 
    TCD-ROM/Diskette drive Module
    TPC Cards
    4.Power-on the computer.
    5.Determine if the problem has changed.
    6.If the problem does not recur, reconnect the removed devices one at a time until you find the failing FRU.
    7.If the problem remains, replace the following FRU one at a time. Do not replace a non-defective FRU:
    TSystem board
    TLCD assembly 
    						
    							Chapter 591
    Board Layout
    Top View
    1 JP1 LCD Connector 10 SW7 Touchpad Down Button
    2 SW1 Lid Switch 11 SW2 Touchpad Up Button
    3 JP3 MDC Connector 12 SW5 Touchpad Left Button
    4 JP2 Power Button Connector 13 SW3 Touchapd Left Button
    5 JP6 Media Board Connector 14 JP13 Internal Microphone Connector
    6 JP7 Touchpad Board Connector 15 JP12 Internal Speaker Connector
    7 JP43 SIM Card Connector 16 JP9 PCMCIA Socket
    8 SW4 Touchpad Right Button 17 IR1 FIR Module
    9 SW6 Touchpad Left Button 18 JP8 Internal Keyboard Connector
    Jumper and Connector Locations
    Chapter 5 
    						
    							92Chapter 5
    Bottom View
    NOTE: This is engineering sample. The image above may not be exactly the same as the real main board you 
    get.
    1 JP19 FAN Connector 17 JP40 Headphone/SPDIF Jack
    2 U42 VGA Chipset 18 JP41 Line-In Jack
    3 JP18 CPU Socket 19 JP42 Microphone-in Jack
    4 JP16 DVI Connector 20 IR2 CIR Module
    5 JP15 CRT Connector 21 SW8 Wireless LAN Switch
    6 JP14 TV-Out Connector 22 SW9 Bluetooth and 3G Switch
    7 PCN1 DC-IN Jack 23 U48 South Bridge Chipset
    8 JP17 Mini Card Connector 24 JP30 Mini Card Connector
    9 JP22 DDRII so-DIMM Socket 25 JP29 IEEE 1394 Connector
    10 JP21 DDRII so-DIMM Socket 26 JP27 5 IN1 Socket
    11 J3 Clear CMOS Jumper 27 JP23 RJ45 Connector
    12 JP24 ODD Connector 28 JP5 USB Connector
    13 PJP1 Battery Connector 29 JP4 USB Connector
    14 JP32 HDD Connector (SATA) 30 JP28 MINIPCI Connector (TV-Tuner)
    15 JP33 HDD Connector (PATA) 31 JP25 FAN Connector
    16 JP36 Bluetooth Connector 32 U40 North Bridge Chipset 
    						
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