Aaton Cam Xter Users Guide
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3.5 LOADING The straightforward design of the DX magazine allows for quick, easy loading and an absolute minimum amount of threading in the dark. The film does not need to be cut in preparation for loading. 3.5.1 Feed Side - In the Changing Bag • Place the film can and the magazine, feed side up, in the changing bag and zip closed. • Disable the mechanical footage counter, located on the feed door, by rotating counter clockwise until it locks in its recessed position. • Unfasten the feed door lock by turning downward and open the feed door. • Remove the film from its can and bag. • On the feed core holder, squeeze the core lock mechanism on ei- ther side with thumb and forefinger to release core lock. • Place the film on the feed spindle with its wind clockwise and press the center of the core lock to lock the core in place. • Thread 4" of film around the outside of the lower guide roller and 51 THE MAGAZINE Care for your Changing BagA clean and light-tight changing bag is the only thing separating your precious footage from a veritable washout. Before using your changing bag each day, turn it inside out and shake it clean of dirt and debris. It is also a good practice to periodi-cally inspect its edges for holes and tears. Hold it up to a strong light to check for any pin hole leaks. magnets
through large coaxial roller emulsion out. Make sure that the length of film feeds completely through to the take-up side. • Close and lock the feed door and engage the footage counter by rotating clockwise. • Remove the magazine from the changing bag. 3.5.2 Take-up Side - In Daylight • Unfasten the take-up door lock by rotating downward and open the door. • Release the doors of the upper and lower pinch rollers by pressing the white buttons and gently pulling open. • Pull the length of film from the slot of the coaxial roller and pass below the first idler roller. Bypass the upper sprocket for the time being and push the film directly through the upper channel slot to the outside of the nose. Pull through about one foot in length. • Reintroduce the film into the lower slot, back into the magazine. • Place a plastic take-up core onto the take-up spindle, check that the core is seated properly, and press the center of the core lock to lock the core in place. • Bypass the lower sprocket for now and pass the film underneath the lower roller. Fit the film end into a plastic take-up core and wind on a few turns counter-clockwise and emulsion in. 52
• Thread the film around the lower sprocket, making sure the film's perforations engage the sprocket teeth. Close the lower pinch roller until it locks firmly in position and a noticeable click is heard. • Hold the lower sprocket with your right thumb and rotate the take-up core counter-clockwise to remove any slack. • Thread the film around the upper sprocket and adjust the loop un- til its taut length is 14 to 15 frames long outside of the nose. When the proper length is achieved, close the upper pinch roller until it locks firmly in position. • Remove any slack, then close and lock the take-up door. 53 THE MAGAZINE The Two-Finger RuleWhen loading the take-up side of the magazine, the loop size can quickly be measured by inserting two fingers within the loop perpendicular to the mag's pressure plates. At first, determine proper loop size by pulling the looped film away from the mag, counting and adjusting for 15 to 16 visible perforations for a length 14 to 15 frames long. Then, insert two fingers and check how the spacing relates to the proper loop length. Of course, each person's finger-measured equivalent will be slightly dif-ferent, but for most people, a tight two-finger length is ap-proximately a 14 frame loop, a loose two fingers is about 15 frames. After you become familiar loading the mag, you should be able to use the two-finger method to save time setting your loop.
3.6 800 ft magazine Though the 800 ft design and loading is very close to the 400 ft magazine, the following points need to be respected. 3.6.1Feed side, loading. The loading is very similar to the 400 ft. Do not forget to install the upper platter when the film stock is loaded. This platter allows the proper driving of the film, reduces the noise level and avoids scratch problems.This platter and the take-up side platter must al- ways be clean. 3.6.2 Take-up side, loading. The film path is the same as the 400 ft magazine. The 800 ft film stock is delivered with a 3 inch core. It is necessary to use this kind of core to ensure a proper take-up. If you need these cores you can ask your Kodak dealer. The 2 inch core can be used but Aaton ad- vises against it. The loop has to be adjusted to 14-15 perfs. Do not forget to install the take-up side platter. 54 Warning :Never use the 800 ft magazine without both platters.
• Mag identification system Determined by the combination of magnets in receivers located above the drive wheel on the mag throat ( same combinations than the 400 ft magazine ). • Footage A sensor coupled to an external display, allows to verify the remain footage in the magazine. 55 THE MAGAZINE Warning : when you install the platter, be sure that the edge of the platter is placed on top of the driving roller. An incor- rect positioning could create some take-up problems. Note : with XTR and XTRplus cameras, the LCD display does not indicate the remaining footage in the 800 ft magazine. This function is strictly reserved to the Xterà.
4.1 CAMERA CONFIGURATIONS 4.1.1 15mm Front Rods The most versatile and popular configuration for accessorizing the XTRplus camera, the universal 15mm screw-in front rod system can instantly accept Aaton, Arri, Chrosziel, Petroff and other manufac- turers' mattebox and follow focus systems. Utilizing the front rod system allows for quick conversion from tripod to shoulder operat- ing modes without the need for recon-figuration. Aaton manufactures 60mm and 120mm length rods that screw di- rectly into the front housing of Xterà underneath the lens port. The 15mm front rod system is recommended when standard size lenses and accessories are to be used or when quick conversion be- tween tripod and handheld modes is necessary. 4.1.2 Sliding Bridgeplate The Xterà can also accept standard 15 and 19mm sliding bridge- plates for building the camera system for high-end studio work. The bridgeplate configuration can accept Aaton, Arri, Chrosziel and other manufacturers' mattebox, follow focus and support equipment that is designed for bridgeplate use. Standard bridgeplates can be attached to the Xterà by means of the 3/8-16 tripod receptacle on the underside of the camera. The sliding bridgeplate system is recommended when large 35mm lenses and accessories are to be used, when using a geared head or when the highest possible production value is neccessary. 4.2 HANDGRIP The Xterà body includes a wooden handgrip, short 15mm rods, rod coupler and Lemo2 cable as standard. The handgrip, which is designed to be used for com- fortable handheld operation, can also be used to provide on/off control on the battery side of the camera while on the tripod. 58
4.2.1 Mounting the Handgrip Screw in one 15mm short rod into each of the two recepticles on the front housing of the camera below the lens port. Slide the cou- pler over the two rods to the desired location and fasten its center wing nut to secure the rods in position. Attach the handgrip to the coupler by mating the star plate on the coupler to that on the hand- grip, adjusting to the desired position and fastening the T screw of the handgrip. Connect the Lemo2 cable between the handgrip and camera body to add on/off capability to the handgrip. The Lemo2 connector is located on the battery side of the camera at the front of the accessory box. 4.2.2 Handgrip On/Off Functions Both camera run and test functions are available from the handgrip. While hand-holding the camera, pressing the rocker switch to the right provides camera run, pressing the switch to the left provides test. Unlike the body switch, the camera test position of the hand- grip is a momentary switch. Pressing and holding the switch opens the shutter and advances the mechanism 1/2 frame. Pressing and immediately releasing this switch advances the mechanism one full frame at a 1/4 sec exposure time. This function allows the use of the handgrip as a simple intervalometer. 4.2.3 Handgrip Adjustments The handgrip rotation should be adjusted for maximum handheld operating comfort. Loosen the T screw and rotate the handgrip at the star plate until a more comfortable position is found. If a more extreme repositioning is required, whether it be for rea- sons of comfort or clearance in certain studio rig configurations, this can be achieved with coupler extenders, spacers and intermedi- ate arms which utilize the star plate system for adjustment. Ask your agent for a configuration that meets your needs. 59 THE AATON SYSTEM
4.3 TRIPOD USE In order to use the Xterà on a standard tripod, the tripod's quick release plate must be fastened to the underside of the camera body with its standard 3/8-16 screw. Make sure to use only a quick release plate screw provided by the manufacturer; non-standard screws lon- ger than 8mm (1/3") can fracture the base casting and damage the camera's electronics. 4.4 SHOULDER OPERATION One of the most attractive features of the Aaton system has always been its comfort and ease of use in handheld situations. The Aaton S16 camera line does not require the use of shoulder braces or additional padding for handheld operation. The contour of the camera and magazine is designed to fit snugly around the operator's shoulder. The wooden handgrip is attached to the front rod coupler at a slight angle to bring the operator's elbow into his side and increase stability. The system can be completely built off the 15mm front rods with- out the use of a bridgeplate to allow for quick changing from shoul- der to tripod operating modes. 4.5 CARRYING HANDLE The carrying handle of the Xterà is reinforced to safely accommodate any carry- ing , operating or mounting situation. 4.5.1 3/8 Accessory Screw The handle features a 3/8-16 insert to receive accessories such as french flags and lightweight monitors. Be sure not to use a 3/8 screw longer than 10mm (7/16"); longer screws can fracture the in- 60