Canon F1 Instruction Manual
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16 EYE-LEVEL FINDER FN 16.1 Match-needle Metering Overexpsoure warning zone Underexposure warning zone Underexposure Warning The position of the red underexposure warning mark is determined by the lens maximum aperture. If the meter needle points to the underexposure mark, choose a slower shutter speed until the needle moves away from the mark. Overexposure Warning The red marks next to 32, 22 and 16 in the aperture scale are overexposure warning zones. If the meter needle points to one of these zones, check the lens minimum aperture. If, for example, the meter needle points to the red zone between f/16 and f/22 and the minimum aperture is f/16, turn the shutter dial to a faster speed until the meter needle points to an aperture of f/16 or larger. 31
16.2 Stopped-down (Fixed-index) Metering 16 EYE-LEVEL FINDER FN 16.2 Stopped-down (Fixed-index) Metering 1. Turn the shutter dial to the desired speed. 2. Look into the viewnder and focus the sub ject. 3. Unlock the stop-down slide. To do this, push it in and then release it; the slide will unlock and its red line can be seen. The aperture needle will disappear from view with the stop-down slide extended. 4. Turn the aperture ring (or shutter dial) until the meter needle is aligned with the stopped-down metering/battery check index. Choose a slower speed if the meter needle rests below the index, or a.faster speed if the meter needle rests above the index. Notes: You can also set the aperture rst and then turn the shutter dial until the meter needle aligns with the index. However, since intermediate settings on the shutter dial cannot be used, minor exposure adjustments must be made wih the lens aperture ring. The height of the stopped-down metering index is equivalent to one-half f/stop. 32
18 APERTURE-PRIORITY AE 17 AE Finder FN The primary role of the AE Finder FN is to convert the camera to aperture-priority AE or stopped-down AK. For these two modes, a shutter speed scale and, with a New FD lens mounted, the pre-set aperture are displayed below the eld of view. Manual exposure is also possible with the nder. In manual, the aperture scale and shutter speed are displayed to the right of the eld of view. Thus AE and manual modes are clearly dierentiated and you know immediately in which mode the camera is set simply by the location of the exposure information. Focusing Screen FN-AE, which provides center-weighted average metering, is sup- plied when the New Canon F-1 is purchased initially with an AE Finder FN. 18 Aperture-priority AE 1. After attaching the AE Finder FN, set the shutter dial to A. To do this, pull up the outer ring and turn the dial until A is aligned with the index on the nder. The shutter dial cannot be turned between the A and B settings. 2. Turn the lens aperture ring to the desired aperture. 3. Look into the viewnder and focus the sub ject. 4. Turn the meter mode selector to A. Then press the shutter button halfway to turn on the meter. Exposure will be correct as long as the meter needle is not pointing to either of the exposure warning zones. If the meter needle is in either zone, turn the aperture ring until it moves out of the zone. 5. To release the shutter, press the shutter button all the way down. There is a possibility of camera movement if the meter needle indicates a shutter speed of 1/30 sec. or slower. In this case, choose a larger aperture until the shutter speed indicated is 1/60 sec. or faster. If you have set the maximum aperture and the shutter speed is still slower than 1/60 sec., attach the camera to a tripod, use a ash or add articial light. On the other hand, if the meter needle indicates over exposure even after you have set the m n mum aperture, attach a neutral density (ND) lter to the lens. This will reduce the amount of light to the lm. Notes If the shutter dial is set to A before the nder is attached, exposure information 33
18 APERTURE-PRIORITY AE will not be displayed. In this case, rst turn the shutter dial to 2000, then back to A. Notes: Exposure information will not be displayed with a dierent nder attached and the shutter dial set on A. With a New FD lens without chrome mount ring), the aperture is displayed adjacent to the shutter speed scale in the viewnder. It is impossible, however, to read the aperture when using an FD lens with a chrome mount ring or when using an extender, extension tubes or other close-up accessories between the camera body and lens. 34
18 APERTURE-PRIORITY AE 18.1 Stopped-down AE If your eye will not be to the eyepiece the moment you release the shutter, close the eyepiece shutter by pushing the lever clockwise. This will prevent stray light from entering and adversely aecting the exposure. 18.1 Stopped-down AE 1. Following the procedure on p. 40, set the shutter dial to A. 2. Look into the viewnder and focus the sub ject. 3. Turn the lens aperture ring to the desired aperture. 4. Unlock the stop-down slide. To do this, push it in and then release it; the slide will unlock and its red line can be seen. 5. The shutter speed is automatically selected according to the aperture set on the aperture ring. If the meter needle is in either exposure warning zone, turn the aperture ring until the needle moves out of the zone. Overexposure, underexpd ture and camera shake warnings are the same as for aper- ture priority AE. 35
18.2 Match-needle Metering 18 APERTURE-PRIORITY AE incorrect exposure correct exposure 18.2 Match-needle Metering To meter the sub ject manually, simply disengage the shutter dial from A. The shutter speed scale will disappear, and the aperture scale and shutter speed display will appear to the right of the eld of view. Then set the shutter speed and aperture in the usual manner, matching the meter and aperture needles in the viewnder. 18.3 Stopped-down (Fixed-index) Metering Although stopped-down AE is a much simpler and faster method of metering, you can still use xed-index stopped-down metering. 36
18 APERTURE-PRIORITY AE 18.3 Stopped-down (Fixed-index) Metering Note Use of the following accessories is limited when the AE Finder FN is at- tached: Early TS 35mm f/2.8 lenses: The fens shift knob will touch the nder as you rotate the lens, preventing full rotation. Early Auto Bellows: The nder will touch the bellows rear standard as you rotate the camera, making vertical shots impossible. For details concerning modication of either accessory, please contact the nearest Canon authorized service facility. 37
19 SHUTTER-PRIORITY AE 19 Shutter-priority AE When the AE Power Winder FN or AE Motor Drive FN is attached to the New Canon F-1, a choice of shutter-priority AE or manual exposure is available according to the shooting situation and your personal preference. For shutter-priority AE, simply turn the lens aperture ring to the A mark and turn the shutter dial to the desired speed. The aperture scale and the shutter spee `which you have selected are displayed, as in match-needle metering, to the right of the eld of view. The aperture needle, however, disappears from view. When you press the shutter button halfway, the meter needle will point to the aper- ture which the camera has selected automatically. If the meter needle points to either the over- or underexposure warning mark, simply turn the shutter dial until the needle moves away from the mark. With both the AE Finder FN and the power winder or motor drive attached, any of 38
19 SHUTTER-PRIORITY AE the various exposure modes can be used. For aperture-priority AK, rst disengage the lens aperture ring from the A mark. Then set thg shutter dial to A, and manually select an aperture. The camera will select the shutter speed automati- cally. For manual exposure, make sure that both the lens aperture ring and the shutter dial are disengaged from the A setting. Then set the shutter speed and aperture manually, aligning the two needles in the viewnder in the usual way. For further details, see the power drives instructions. Note In general, center-weighted average metering is recommended for AE photography. Please see p. 48 for further details. Socket Covers There are three socket covers in the baseplate of the camera. All three must be removed to attach the motor drive; for the power winder, only two (2) and (3) must be removed. Do not remove them unless you intend to attach one of these AE power drives. Above all, NEVER remove the rewind coupler cover (1) when lm is loaded in the camera or the lm will be exposed to light. CAUTION Do not set both the shutter dial and the lens aperture ring to the A set- tings.Otherwise, the lens will stop down to the smallest aperture and the camera will operate in aperture-priority AE. Depending on the lighting con- ditions, this may result in undesirably slow shutter speeds. 39
19 SHUTTER-PRIORITY AE After removing the power winder or motor drive, do not forget to remove the lens aperture ring from the A mark or the shutter will not release when you press the shutter button. Before attaching the nder or motor drive, wipe the contacts with a clean, dry cloth to prevent poor contact from dirt. 40