Canon camcorder DC230 User Manual
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Menu Options Lists Advanced Functions 51 [ NORMAL TV], [ WIDE TV] In order to display the picture in full and in the correct aspect ratio, select the setting according to the type of television to which you will connect the camcorder. [ NORMAL TV]: TV sets with 4:3 aspect ratio. [ WIDE TV]: TV sets with 16:9 aspect ratio. When the TV type is set to [ NORMAL TV], if you play back a recording made in widescreen (16:9) the picture displayed on the LCD screen will be smaller than the full display area. You can verify the current version of the camcorder’s firmware. This menu option is usually grayed out. Date/Time SetupDATE/TIME SETUP [Y.M.D (2007.1.1 AM 12:00)], [M.D,Y (JAN. 1, 2007 12:00 AM)], [D.M.Y (1.JAN.2007 12:00 AM)] Changes the date format for on-screen displays and for date printing. Line-in ModeLINE-IN MODE Press ( ) to enter the video input screen. TV TYPE FIRMWARE T.ZONE/DST ( 32) DATE/TIME ( 33) DATE FORMAT LINE-IN MODE (82) D119_NTSC-E.book Page 51 Monday, December 18, 2006 10:14 AM
Recording Programs 52 Recording Programs Using the Recording Programs AUTO The camcorder adjusts the focus, exposure and other settings automatically, allowing you to just point and shoot. : Flexible Recording Programs [ PROGRAM AE] [ SHUTTER-PRIO. AE] [ APERTURE-PRIO. AE]*( 53) ( 53) ( 53) Special Scene Recording Programs: [ PORTRAIT] The camcorder uses a large aperture, achieving a focus on the subject while blurring other distracting details.[SNOW]Use this mode to record in bright ski resorts. It prevents the subject from being underexposed.[ SPOTLIGHT]Use this mode to record spotlit scenes. [ SPORTS]Use this mode to record sports scenes such as tennis or golf.[BEACH]Use this mode to record on a sunny beach. It prevents the subject from being underexposed.[ FIREWORKS]Use this mode to record fireworks. [ NIGHT]Use this mode to record in dimly lit places.[ SUNSET]Use this mode to record sunsets in vibrant colors. * Available only with the . D119_NTSC-E.book Page 52 Monday, December 18, 2006 10:14 AM
Recording Programs Advanced Functions 53 Flexible Recording: Changing the Aper ture and Shutter Speed Use the automatic exposure (AE) program or give priority to the exposure value or the shutter speed. POINTS TO CHECK Mode switch: P Options Default value TO SET THE SHUTTER SPEED OR APER TURE VALUE When you select [ SHUTTER- PRIO.AE] or [ APERTURE- PRIO.AE], a numeric value will appear next to the recording program icon. 1If the joystick guide appears on the screen, press ( ) to hide it. When the numeric value can be adjusted, small arrows will appear next to the number. 2Adjust ( ) the numeric value (shutter speed or aperture value). The number displayed will flash if the aperture or shutter speed is not appropriate for the recording conditions. In such case, select a different value. NOTES Do not change the position of the mode switch while recording, as the brightness of the image may change abruptly. [ SHUTTER-PRIO.AE] - If you use a slow shutter speed in dark places, you can obtain a brighter image, but the image quality may be lower, and the autofocus may not work well. - The image may flicker when recording with high shutter speeds. - Recording movies under fluorescent lights: If the screen starts to flicker, select [ SHUTTER- PRIO.AE] and set the shutter speed to 1/100. ( 12) [ PROGRAM AE] The camcorder automatically adjusts the aperture and shutter speed to obtain the optimal exposure for the subject. [ SHUTTER-PRIO.AE] Set the shutter speed value. The camcorder automatically sets the appropriate aperture value. Use a high shutter speed to record fast moving subjects or a slow shutter speed to add a certain motion blur, emphasizing the feel of movement. [ APERTURE-PRIO.AE] Set the aperture value. The camcorder automatically sets the appropriate shutter speed. Use low aperture values (larger lens opening) to softly blur the background in a portrait or high aperture values (smaller lens opening) to get a wider depth of field, giving a sharp focus all throughout a landscape. FUNC.(31) Icon of the currently selected Recording Program Desired option FUNC. FUNC. D119_NTSC-E.book Page 53 Monday, December 18, 2006 10:14 AM
Recording Programs 54 Shutter speed guidelines Note that on screen only the denominator is displayed – “ 250” indicates a shutter speed of 1/250 second, etc. Available Aperture Values The actual range of values available for selection will vary depending on the initial zoom position. [1.8], [2.0], [2.4], [2.8], [3.4], [4.0], [4.8], [5.6], [6.7], [8.0] [2.8], [3.4], [4.0], [4.8], [5.6], [6.7], [8.0] Special Scene: Recording Programs to Match Special Conditions Recording in a very bright ski resort or capturing the full colors of a sunset or a fireworks display becomes as easy as selecting a special scene recording program. POINTS TO CHECK Mode switch: P NOTES Do not change the position of the mode switch while recording, as the brightness of the image may change abruptly. [ PORTRAIT]/[ SPORTS]/[ BEACH]/ [ SNOW] - The picture may not appear smooth during playback. [ PORTRAIT] - The blur effect of the background increases the more you zoom in ( T). [ NIGHT] - Moving subjects may leave a trailing afterimage. - Picture quality may not be as good as in other modes. 1/8, 1/15, 1/30 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/15, 1/30 For recording subjects in dark places. 1/60 1/60 For general recordings. 1/100 1/100 For recording indoor sports scenes. 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000 1/250, 1/500, 1/720* For recording from within a car or train, or for recording moving subjects such as roller coasters. * only.( 12) FUNC.( 31) Icon of the currently selected Recording Program Last icon on the right (icon of the currently selected Special Scene) Desired option FUNC. FUNC. D119_NTSC-E.book Page 54 Monday, December 18, 2006 10:14 AM
Adjusting the Picture: Exposure, Focus and Color Advanced Functions 55 - White points may appear on the screen. - Autofocus may not work as well as in other modes. In such case, adjust the focus manually. [ SNOW]/[ BEACH] - The subject may become overexposed on cloudy days or in shaded places. Check the image on the screen. [FIREWORKS] - To avoid camcorder shake, we recommend using a tripod. Make sure to use a tripod especially in , as the shutter speed slows down.Adjusting the Picture: Exposure, Focus and Color Manual Exposure Adjustment At times, backlit subjects may appear too dark (underexposed) or subjects under very strong lights may appear too bright or glaring (overexposed). To correct this, you can manually adjust the exposure. POINTS TO CHECK Mode switch: P (except for the [ FIREWORKS] recording program). 1If the joystick guide does not appear on screen, press ( ) to display it. 2Push the joystick ( ) toward [EXP].• If [EXP] does not appear on the joystick guide, repeatedly push the joystick ( ) toward [NEXT] to display the joystick guide in the illustration above. • The exposure adjustment indicator and the neutral value “±0” appear on the screen. • If you operate the zoom during exposure lock, the brightness of the image may change. 3Adjust ( ) the brightness of the image as required. • The adjustment range and the length of the exposure adjustment indicator will vary depending on the brightness of the picture at the time you locked the exposure. • Pushing the joystick ( ) toward [EXP] again will cancel the exposure lock and return the camcorder to automatic exposure. Adjusting the Picture: Exposure, Focus and Color ( 12) NEXT EXP D119_NTSC-E.book Page 55 Monday, December 18, 2006 10:14 AM
Adjusting the Picture: Exposure, Focus and Color 56 Manual Focus Adjustment Autofocus may not work well on the following subjects. In such case, focus manually. Reflective surfaces Subjects with low contrast or without vertical lines Fast Moving Subjects Through wet windows Night Scenes POINTS TO CHECK Adjust the zoom before you start the procedure. Mode switch: P 1If the joystick guide does not appear on screen, press ( ) to display it. 2Push the joystick ( ) toward [FOCUS]. • If [FOCUS] does not appear on the joystick guide, repeatedly push the joystick ( ) toward [NEXT] to display the joystick guide in the illustration above. • “MF” appears. 3Adjust ( ) the focus as required until the image appears focused. • Push the joystick ( ) toward for a farther focal distance or push it ( ) toward for a closer focal distance. • Pushing the joystick ( ) toward [FOCUS] again will return the camcorder to autofocus. NOTES The camcorder will automatically return to autofocus when you set the mode switch to AUTO. Readjust the focus when you have turned off the camcorder. Infinity Focus Use this function when you wish to focus on faraway subjects such as mountains or fireworks. POINTS TO CHECK Adjust the zoom before you start the procedure. Mode switch: P 1If the joystick guide does not appear on screen, press ( ) to display it. 2Keep the joystick pushed ( ) toward [FOCUS] for more than 2 seconds. • appears. • Pushing the joystick ( ) toward [FOCUS] again will return the camcorder to autofocus. NOTES If you operate the zoom or the joystick ( ) during infinity focus, changes to “MF” and the camcorder returns to manual focusing mode. (12) NEXT FOCUS ( 12) NEXT FOCUS D119_NTSC-E.book Page 56 Monday, December 18, 2006 10:14 AM
Adjusting the Picture: Exposure, Focus and Color Advanced Functions 57 White Balance The white balance function helps you accurately reproduce colors under different lighting conditions so that white objects will always look truly white in your recordings. POINTS TO CHECK Mode switch: P Options Default value * When you select [ SET], do not press and continue instead with the procedure below. TO SET THE CUSTOM WHITE BALANCE 1Point the camcorder at a white object, zoom in until it fills the whole screen and press ( ). When the adjustment is completed, stops flashing and stays on. The camcorder retains the custom setting even if you turn off the camcorder. 2Press to save the setting and close the menu. NOTES Depending on the type of fluorescent light, optimal color balance may not be obtained with [ FLUORESCENT] or [ FLUORESCENT H]. If the color looks unnatural, adjust it using [ AUTO] or [ SET]. When you have set the custom white balance: - Depending on the light source, may keep flashing. The result will still be better than with [AUTO]. - Reset the white balance when the lighting condition changes. - Turn off the digital zoom. The camcorder retains the custom white balance setting even if you turn it off. Custom white balance may provide better results in the following cases: - Changing lighting conditions - Close-ups - Subjects in a single color (sky, sea or forest) - Under mercury lamps and certain types of fluorescent lights ( 12) [AUTO] Settings are automatically set by the camcorder. Use this setting for outdoor scenes. [DAYLIGHT] For recording outdoors on a bright day. [SHADE] For recording in shaded places. [CLOUDY] For recording on a cloudy day. [ TUNGSTEN] For recording under tungsten and tungsten type (3-wavelength) fluorescent lighting. [ FLUORESCENT] For recording under warm white, cool white or warm white type (3-wavelength) fluorescent lighting. [ FLUORESCENT H] For recording under daylight or daylight type (3-wavelength) fluorescent lighting. [ SET] Use the custom white balance setting to make white subjects appear white under colored lighting. FUNC.(31) Icon of the currently selected White Balance Desired option* FUNC. FUNC. FUNC. FUNC. D119_NTSC-E.book Page 57 Monday, December 18, 2006 10:14 AM
Adjusting the Picture: Exposure, Focus and Color 58 Image Effects You can use the image effects to change the color saturation and contrast to record images with special color effects. POINTS TO CHECK Mode switch: P Options Default value * When you select [ CUSTOM], do not press and continue instead with the procedure below. TO SET THE CUSTOM IMAGE EFFECT 1Press ( ) and select ( ) the custom setting options. 2Adjust ( ) each setting as desired and then press ( ) . 3Press to save the setting and close the menu. (12) [ IMAGE EFFECT OFF] Records with no image enhancing effects. [ VIVID] Emphasizes the contrast and color saturation. [NEUTRAL] Tones down the contrast and color saturation. [ LOW SHARPENING] Records subjects with softened outlines. [ SOFT SKIN DETAIL] Softens the details in the skin tone area for a more complimentary appearance. To obtain the best effect, use this setting when recording a person in close-up. Note that areas similar to the skin color may lack in detail. [ CUSTOM] Allows you to adjust the brightness, contrast, sharpness, and color depth of the image. [COL.DEPTH]: (–) Shallower colors, (+) Richer color tonality [BRIGHTN.]: (–) Darker picture, (+) Brighter picture [CONTRAST]: (–) Flatter picture, (+) More defined light and shade [SHARPNESS]: (–) Vaguer outlines, (+) Sharper outlines FUNC.( 31) Icon of the currently selected Image Effect Desired option* FUNC. FUNC. FUNC. FUNC. D119_NTSC-E.book Page 58 Monday, December 18, 2006 10:14 AM
Still Image Recording Options Advanced Functions 59 Still Image Recording Options Selecting the Size and Quality of Still Images Still images are recorded on the memory card or the disc using the JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) compression. As a general rule select a larger image size for higher quality. Options Image size options vary depending on the model. The following tables summarize the approximate numbers of still images that can be recorded on different medias by image size/quality. Approximate number of still images on a memor y card Approximate number of still images on a disc 1 : [SUPER FINE], : [FINE], : [NORMAL]2 only. 3 only. 4 only.5 This is the number of images that can be recorded on the disc. However, the maximum number of remaining still images displayed on the screen will be 9999. Still Image Recording Options( 12) Memor y Card32 MB128 MB512 MB Image Quality1 → Image Size ↓ L 2592x194425 10253555105145215435 L 11 5 2 x 8 6 4340 65 130 185 280 545 735 1,115 2,155 L 1024x768455 80 165 235 345 695 940 1,370 2,745 M1 2048x1536210 20 40 55 85 175 235 350 700 S 640x480 140 200 365 585 850 1,530 2,320 3,355 6,040 Disc Type/ Disc SpecificationDVD-R or DVD-RW VIDEO modeDVD-R DL VIDEO modeDVD-RW VR mode Image Quality1 → Image Size ↓ L 2592x19442415 625 1,245 755 1,220 2,265 420 635 1,265 L 11 5 2 x 8 6 432,100 3,185 6,150 3,815 5,795 9,999 2,135 3,240 6,255 L 1024x76842,690 3,910 7,830 4,890 7,115 9,999 2,735 3,980 7,965 M1 2048x15362670 1,000 2,000 1,220 1,820 3,640 680 1,015 2,035 S 640x480 6,625 9,570 9,999 9,999 9,999 9,999 6,740 9,735 17,5255 D119_NTSC-E.book Page 59 Monday, December 18, 2006 10:14 AM
Still Image Recording Options 60 Default value with the * The number displayed on the right corner indicates the approximate number of images that can be recorded with the current quality/ size setting. NOTES Depending on the number of images on the memory card or disc (Windows: more than 1,800 images; Macintosh: more than 1,000 images), you may not be able to download images to a computer. Try using a card reader to download the still images recorded on the memory card. Connection to a PictBridge compatible printer will not work when the memory card contains more than 1,800 images. For best performance, we recommend keeping the number of images on the memory card under 100. Capturing a Still Image while Recording Movies While you are recording a movie on the disc you can simultaneously capture the same picture as a still image on the memory card. The size of the still image cannot be changed but the image quality can be selected. Default value * The number displayed on the right corner indicates the approximate number of images that can be recorded with the current quality/ size setting. TO CAPTURE THE STILL IMAGE While you are recording a movie, press . The still image is recorded on the memory card while the screen continues to show the video recording. NOTES The still image cannot be recorded simultaneously on the disc. The still image cannot be recorded on the memory card while a digital effect is activated. The still image also cannot be recorded on the memory card while recording in widescreen mode. To record still images we recommend using the mode, which offers the best quality for still images. L2592x1944/FINE FUNC.( 31) Icon of the currently selected Image Quality/Size Desired image size* Press ( ) Desired image quality* FUNC. FUNC. ( 12) STILL I. REC OFF FUNC.( 31) Icon of the currently selected Still Image Simultaneous Recording option Desired image quality* FUNC. FUNC. PHOTO D119_NTSC-E.book Page 60 Monday, December 18, 2006 10:14 AM